Peningkatan Pengetahuan Higiene Sanitasi di Depot Air Minum: Studi Kasus Pelatihan di Puskesmas Rumbai Bukit

Published: Mar 26, 2025

Abstract:

Purpose: This study aims to enhance hygiene and sanitation knowledge among drinking water depot operators in the working area of Rumbai Bukit Public Health Center, Pekanbaru. Through the training conducted, participants are expected to meet the requirements to obtain hygiene sanitation certificates from the Health Department.

Methodology: The methodology employed is a collaborative approach, where drinking water depot operators are invited to participate in training that includes both theory and practice of sanitation. This training involves experts from the local Public Health Center at Puskesmas Rumbai Bukit.

Results: The results indicate that the training was attended by 90% of the invited operators, with an average pre-training evaluation score of 60%, which increased to 78% post-training, reflecting a 21% improvement in knowledge.

Conclusions: The training on sanitation hygiene in drinking water depots conducted at Puskesmas Rumbai Bukit, Pekanbaru, proved effective in improving participants' understanding, as seen from the increase in the average score from 60% (pre-test) to 78% (post-test). The high participation rate (90%) indicates the community's enthusiasm and need for increased knowledge in this area.

Limitations: However, there are challenges in participation due to the self-funded nature of the training and some operators considering the certification process too complicated.

Contribution: The contribution of this research is expected to provide recommendations for raising awareness of the importance of hygiene sanitation in drinking water depots and to support public health policies. Thus, this activity not only benefits the participants but also the wider community through the provision of safer and higher-quality drinking water.

Keywords:
1. Environmental and Publich Health
2. Drinking Water Depot
3. Hygiene
4. Sanitation
5. Training
Authors:
1 . Herniwanti Herniwanti
2 . Oktavia Dewi
3 . Novita Rany
4 . Rafni Nashabila
How to Cite
Herniwanti, H., Dewi, O. ., Rany, N., & Nashabila, R. . (2025). Peningkatan Pengetahuan Higiene Sanitasi di Depot Air Minum: Studi Kasus Pelatihan di Puskesmas Rumbai Bukit . Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(3), 619–629. https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v5i3.3621

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Issue & Section
References

    Abidin, Z., Harini, T. S., Jati, H., Jutomo, L., Puspitaningtyas, G. D. D., Wanno, S. W., Tamelab, M. A., Sanan, J. T., & Beti, M. J. (2022). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa sebagai Sentra Produk Pangan Berbasis Jagung dan Mete . Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat , 2(4 SE-Articles), 189–202. https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v2i4.952

    Afifa, N., Miswan, M., & Tasya, Z. (2022). Analisis Kualitas Air Minum Isi Ulang di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tete Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una: Analysis of the Quality of Refillable Drinking Water in the Working Area of the Tete Community Health Center, Tojo Una-Una Regency. Jurnal Riset Kualitatif Dan Promosi Kesehatan, 2(1), 10–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.62016/jrkpk.v2i1.5

    Alfian, A. R., Firdani, F., & Sari, P. N. (2022). Why the Quality Of Refill Drinking Water Depots Is Bad (As a Qualitative Study). Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 21(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.21.1.106-110

    Astuti, K. I., Noviadi, A., Wahyudin, W., & Hidayatullah, M. (2023). Pengembangan Produk Nutrasetika Bahan Alam di Kelompok Wanita Tani Cemara Banjarbaru . Jurnal Abdimas Multidisiplin, 2(1 SE-Articles), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.35912/jamu.v2i1.1929

    Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. (2022). Profil Sanitasi Daerah Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2021.

    Herniwanti, Edi Sudarto, A. (2022). Penyuluhan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) Pilar 1 – Stop Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) di Kecamatan Bengkalis, Riau. Jurnal Abdidas, 3(3), 465–473. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/abdidas.v3i3.612

    Herniwanti, H., Dewi, O., Rani, N., Yunita, J., Rahayu, E. P., & Hartono, B. (2021). Penyuluhan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) sebagai Support Program Kesehatan Lingkungan pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Abdidas, 2(2), 435–441. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/abdidas.v2i2.295

    Herniwanti, H., Dewi, O., Rany, N., & Nasyabila, R. (2023). Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Cair Organik dan Kompos dari Limbah Sampah Rumah Tangga. Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(2), 145–153. https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v4i2.2532

    Herniwanti, H., Dewi, O., Yunita, J., & Rahayu, E. P. (2020). Penyuluhan Perilaku Hidup Sehat Dan Bersih (PHBS) dan Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS) kepada Lanjut Usia (LANSIA) Menghadapi Masa Pandemi Covid 19 dan New Normal dengan Metode 3M. Jurnal Abdidas, 1(5 SE-), 363–372. https://doi.org/10.31004/abdidas.v1i5.82

    Herniwanti, H., Purnawati Rahayu, E., & Purwawinata Mohan, Y. (2021). Characteristics of Refill Drinking Water Depot and Bacteriology Evaluation in Covid-19 Period. Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding, 1(1), 579–594. https://doi.org/10.53947/miphmp.v1i1.100

    Herniwanti, H., & Rahayu, E. P. (2022). Monitoring Of Microbiology Quality Raw Water And Refilled Drinking Water During Covid-19. The Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 17(3 SE-Articles), 385–394. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v17i3.2022.385-394

    Herniwanti, H., & Ray, D. K. (2022). Evaluation Drinking Water Depot Sanitation Hygiene In Pekanbaru City. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 21(3), 335–343. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.21.3.335-343

    Herniwanti, H., Sudarto, E., Zaman, K., Dewi, O., & Rany, N. (2022). The Sanitary Hygiene of Refilled Drinking Water Depots during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(5 SE-Articles "Regular Issue"), 2476–2482. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i5.2343

    Herniwanti, H., Yunita, J., Rahayu, E. P., & Kiswanto, K. (2020). Penyuluhan Personal Higyene pada Lanjut Usia di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha Husnul Khotimah Kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal Abdidas, 1(4 SE-), 254–260. https://doi.org/10.31004/abdidas.v1i4.55

    Permenkes No.43 Tahun 2014, Higiene Sanitasi Depot Air Minum, (2014).

    Morgan, C. E. (2021). Attributes of drinking water, sanitation, and hygiene associated with microbiological water quality of stored drinking water in rural schools in Mozambique and Uganda. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2021.113804

    Moropeng, R. C. (2021). An integrated approach to hygiene, sanitation, and storage practices for improving microbial quality of drinking water treated at point of use: A case study in Makwane village, South Africa. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126313

    Mursalin, M., Sutrisno, S., Siburian, J., Rosadi, B., & Guspianto, G. (2023). Penerapan Teknologi Produksi Permen Kopi di Kecamatan Sungai Bungkal Kota Sungai Penuh Jambi . Jurnal Nusantara Mengabdi, 2(3 SE-Articles), 137–145. https://doi.org/10.35912/jnm.v2i3.1894

    Mutmainnah, L., Yani, A., & Suarantalla, R. (2023). Evaluasi Pengendalian Lintas Sektor Terhadap Kualitas Produk Air Depot Isi Ulang (Studi Kasus Depo Isi Ulang di Kabupaten Sumbawa). CEMERLANG: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Ekonomi Bisnis, 3(1), 99–107. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55606/cemerlang.v3i1.704

    Putri, Y. M., Rahmawati, S., & Permai, V. N. (2023). Peran Mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata dalam Pemulihan Ekonomi di Desa Ngaglik: Study tentang Pemulihan Ekonomi pada UMKM Jamur Krispi Mak Rin . Jurnal Nusantara Mengabdi, 2(2 SE-Articles), 87–97. https://doi.org/10.35912/jnm.v2i2.1720

    Rahayu, E. P. R., & Herniwanti, H. (2022). Perceptions of Sanitation Hygiene Refill Drinking Water Depot in The Region of Indonesia. Gaceta Médica de Caracas, 130(Supl. 1), 225–230. https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2022.130.s1.37

    Rany, N., Herniwanti, H., Mitra, M., & Dewi, O. (2023). Pemicu Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Minas Kabupaten Siak Tahun 2023. Jurnal Abdidas, 4(6 SE-), 499–504. https://doi.org/10.31004/abdidas.v4i6.852

    Rany, N., Oktavia Dewi, & Herniwanti. (2022). Effectiveness of Media Modules on Triggering Community-Based Total Sanitation Programs (STBM). Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(5), 2470–2475. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i5.2354

    Riani, I. G., Handayani, M. T., & Ritonga, N. B. (2023). Peningkatan Higiene Sanitasi pada Proses Pengolahan Sajian Kuliner pada Kelompok Tani Mandiri . Jurnal Nusantara Mengabdi, 3(1 SE-Articles), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.35912/jnm.v3i1.2063

    Rostiana, O. (2023). Hubungan Sanitasi Tempat, Pemeliharaan Peralatan, Dan Hygiene Operator Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang Dengan Kualitas Bakteriologis (Escherichia Coli) Di Kecamatan Cempaka Putih Tahun 2021: The Relationship Between Sanitation Place, Equipment Maintenance, and . Indonesian Scholar Journal of Medical and Health Science, 2(06), 689–694. https://dohara.or.id/index.php/hsk/article/view/395

    Sarah Atyikah, Herniwanti, N. R. (2020). Operasional evaluation of Refill Dringking Water Depots ( DAMIU ) in the working area of Puskesmas Rambah.

    Sarkosi, O. (2019). Pengaruh pelatihan dengan menggunakan modul terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dam sikap operator dan pemiliki depot air minum di bandung. Kesmas Indonesia, 11(2), 141–149. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20884/1.ki.2019.11.2.1493

    Suci Wulandari, Arum Siwiendrayanti, A. S. W. (2015). Higiene Dan Sanitasi Serta Kualitas Bakteriologis Damiu Di Sekitar Universitas Negeri Semarang. Unnes Journal of Public Health, 4(3), 8–15. https://doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v4i3.6338

    Tessema, R. A. (2021). Adequacy of improved sources of drinking water, sanitation, and hygiene practice for the reduction of diarrheal disease among people living with HIV/AIDS, Harar Region, Ethiopia. HIV/AIDS - Research and Palliative Care, 13, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.2147/HIV.S286976

    Wispriyono, B. (2021). The role of hygiene and sanitation to the escherichia coli contamination in drinking water in depok city, indonesia. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 9, 641–644. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.6152

    Yen Purwawinata Mohan, Herniwanti, E. P. R. (2021). Baku Mutu Mikrobiologi Bakteri Coliform Dan E. Coli Pada Air Minum Isi Ulang (Amiu) Di Kecamatan Koto Kampar Hulu, Riau. Prosiding SainTeKes Semnas MipaKes Umri, 75.

  1. Abidin, Z., Harini, T. S., Jati, H., Jutomo, L., Puspitaningtyas, G. D. D., Wanno, S. W., Tamelab, M. A., Sanan, J. T., & Beti, M. J. (2022). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa sebagai Sentra Produk Pangan Berbasis Jagung dan Mete . Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat , 2(4 SE-Articles), 189–202. https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v2i4.952
  2. Afifa, N., Miswan, M., & Tasya, Z. (2022). Analisis Kualitas Air Minum Isi Ulang di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tete Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una: Analysis of the Quality of Refillable Drinking Water in the Working Area of the Tete Community Health Center, Tojo Una-Una Regency. Jurnal Riset Kualitatif Dan Promosi Kesehatan, 2(1), 10–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.62016/jrkpk.v2i1.5
  3. Alfian, A. R., Firdani, F., & Sari, P. N. (2022). Why the Quality Of Refill Drinking Water Depots Is Bad (As a Qualitative Study). Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 21(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.21.1.106-110
  4. Astuti, K. I., Noviadi, A., Wahyudin, W., & Hidayatullah, M. (2023). Pengembangan Produk Nutrasetika Bahan Alam di Kelompok Wanita Tani Cemara Banjarbaru . Jurnal Abdimas Multidisiplin, 2(1 SE-Articles), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.35912/jamu.v2i1.1929
  5. Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. (2022). Profil Sanitasi Daerah Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2021.
  6. Herniwanti, Edi Sudarto, A. (2022). Penyuluhan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) Pilar 1 – Stop Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) di Kecamatan Bengkalis, Riau. Jurnal Abdidas, 3(3), 465–473. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/abdidas.v3i3.612
  7. Herniwanti, H., Dewi, O., Rani, N., Yunita, J., Rahayu, E. P., & Hartono, B. (2021). Penyuluhan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) sebagai Support Program Kesehatan Lingkungan pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Abdidas, 2(2), 435–441. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/abdidas.v2i2.295
  8. Herniwanti, H., Dewi, O., Rany, N., & Nasyabila, R. (2023). Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Cair Organik dan Kompos dari Limbah Sampah Rumah Tangga. Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(2), 145–153. https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v4i2.2532
  9. Herniwanti, H., Dewi, O., Yunita, J., & Rahayu, E. P. (2020). Penyuluhan Perilaku Hidup Sehat Dan Bersih (PHBS) dan Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS) kepada Lanjut Usia (LANSIA) Menghadapi Masa Pandemi Covid 19 dan New Normal dengan Metode 3M. Jurnal Abdidas, 1(5 SE-), 363–372. https://doi.org/10.31004/abdidas.v1i5.82
  10. Herniwanti, H., Purnawati Rahayu, E., & Purwawinata Mohan, Y. (2021). Characteristics of Refill Drinking Water Depot and Bacteriology Evaluation in Covid-19 Period. Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding, 1(1), 579–594. https://doi.org/10.53947/miphmp.v1i1.100
  11. Herniwanti, H., & Rahayu, E. P. (2022). Monitoring Of Microbiology Quality Raw Water And Refilled Drinking Water During Covid-19. The Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 17(3 SE-Articles), 385–394. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v17i3.2022.385-394
  12. Herniwanti, H., & Ray, D. K. (2022). Evaluation Drinking Water Depot Sanitation Hygiene In Pekanbaru City. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 21(3), 335–343. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.21.3.335-343
  13. Herniwanti, H., Sudarto, E., Zaman, K., Dewi, O., & Rany, N. (2022). The Sanitary Hygiene of Refilled Drinking Water Depots during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(5 SE-Articles "Regular Issue"), 2476–2482. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i5.2343
  14. Herniwanti, H., Yunita, J., Rahayu, E. P., & Kiswanto, K. (2020). Penyuluhan Personal Higyene pada Lanjut Usia di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha Husnul Khotimah Kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal Abdidas, 1(4 SE-), 254–260. https://doi.org/10.31004/abdidas.v1i4.55
  15. Permenkes No.43 Tahun 2014, Higiene Sanitasi Depot Air Minum, (2014).
  16. Morgan, C. E. (2021). Attributes of drinking water, sanitation, and hygiene associated with microbiological water quality of stored drinking water in rural schools in Mozambique and Uganda. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2021.113804
  17. Moropeng, R. C. (2021). An integrated approach to hygiene, sanitation, and storage practices for improving microbial quality of drinking water treated at point of use: A case study in Makwane village, South Africa. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126313
  18. Mursalin, M., Sutrisno, S., Siburian, J., Rosadi, B., & Guspianto, G. (2023). Penerapan Teknologi Produksi Permen Kopi di Kecamatan Sungai Bungkal Kota Sungai Penuh Jambi . Jurnal Nusantara Mengabdi, 2(3 SE-Articles), 137–145. https://doi.org/10.35912/jnm.v2i3.1894
  19. Mutmainnah, L., Yani, A., & Suarantalla, R. (2023). Evaluasi Pengendalian Lintas Sektor Terhadap Kualitas Produk Air Depot Isi Ulang (Studi Kasus Depo Isi Ulang di Kabupaten Sumbawa). CEMERLANG: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Ekonomi Bisnis, 3(1), 99–107. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55606/cemerlang.v3i1.704
  20. Putri, Y. M., Rahmawati, S., & Permai, V. N. (2023). Peran Mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata dalam Pemulihan Ekonomi di Desa Ngaglik: Study tentang Pemulihan Ekonomi pada UMKM Jamur Krispi Mak Rin . Jurnal Nusantara Mengabdi, 2(2 SE-Articles), 87–97. https://doi.org/10.35912/jnm.v2i2.1720
  21. Rahayu, E. P. R., & Herniwanti, H. (2022). Perceptions of Sanitation Hygiene Refill Drinking Water Depot in The Region of Indonesia. Gaceta Médica de Caracas, 130(Supl. 1), 225–230. https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2022.130.s1.37
  22. Rany, N., Herniwanti, H., Mitra, M., & Dewi, O. (2023). Pemicu Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Minas Kabupaten Siak Tahun 2023. Jurnal Abdidas, 4(6 SE-), 499–504. https://doi.org/10.31004/abdidas.v4i6.852
  23. Rany, N., Oktavia Dewi, & Herniwanti. (2022). Effectiveness of Media Modules on Triggering Community-Based Total Sanitation Programs (STBM). Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 8(5), 2470–2475. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v8i5.2354
  24. Riani, I. G., Handayani, M. T., & Ritonga, N. B. (2023). Peningkatan Higiene Sanitasi pada Proses Pengolahan Sajian Kuliner pada Kelompok Tani Mandiri . Jurnal Nusantara Mengabdi, 3(1 SE-Articles), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.35912/jnm.v3i1.2063
  25. Rostiana, O. (2023). Hubungan Sanitasi Tempat, Pemeliharaan Peralatan, Dan Hygiene Operator Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang Dengan Kualitas Bakteriologis (Escherichia Coli) Di Kecamatan Cempaka Putih Tahun 2021: The Relationship Between Sanitation Place, Equipment Maintenance, and . Indonesian Scholar Journal of Medical and Health Science, 2(06), 689–694. https://dohara.or.id/index.php/hsk/article/view/395
  26. Sarah Atyikah, Herniwanti, N. R. (2020). Operasional evaluation of Refill Dringking Water Depots ( DAMIU ) in the working area of Puskesmas Rambah.
  27. Sarkosi, O. (2019). Pengaruh pelatihan dengan menggunakan modul terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dam sikap operator dan pemiliki depot air minum di bandung. Kesmas Indonesia, 11(2), 141–149. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20884/1.ki.2019.11.2.1493
  28. Suci Wulandari, Arum Siwiendrayanti, A. S. W. (2015). Higiene Dan Sanitasi Serta Kualitas Bakteriologis Damiu Di Sekitar Universitas Negeri Semarang. Unnes Journal of Public Health, 4(3), 8–15. https://doi.org/10.15294/ujph.v4i3.6338
  29. Tessema, R. A. (2021). Adequacy of improved sources of drinking water, sanitation, and hygiene practice for the reduction of diarrheal disease among people living with HIV/AIDS, Harar Region, Ethiopia. HIV/AIDS - Research and Palliative Care, 13, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.2147/HIV.S286976
  30. Wispriyono, B. (2021). The role of hygiene and sanitation to the escherichia coli contamination in drinking water in depok city, indonesia. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 9, 641–644. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.6152
  31. Yen Purwawinata Mohan, Herniwanti, E. P. R. (2021). Baku Mutu Mikrobiologi Bakteri Coliform Dan E. Coli Pada Air Minum Isi Ulang (Amiu) Di Kecamatan Koto Kampar Hulu, Riau. Prosiding SainTeKes Semnas MipaKes Umri, 75.