Efektivitas Simulasi Bantuan Hidup Dasar dengan Manekin dan AED bagi Karyawan PT. MAL

https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v6i1.3835
Published: Sep 1, 2025

Abstract:

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Basic Life Support (BLS) training using a mannequin and AED simulation in enhancing the technical skills and confidence of employees at PT. Manggala Alam Lestari (PT. MAL) in handling sudden cardiac arrest in a remote work environment.

Research Methodology: The program employed a Community-Based Research (CBR) approach, involving active participation from employees. The training design included simulation-based exercises using a mannequin and AEDs. Data were collected using pre- and post-test questionnaires to measure knowledge and confidence levels.

Results: The training resulted in a significant increase in the participants' knowledge, as evidenced by the rise in average post-test scores from 40.75 to 92.75. The standard deviation decreased from 17.74 to 8.16, indicating greater consistency in understanding among participants post-training.

Conclusions: BLS training effectively enhanced both technical skills and confidence among employees, aligning with previous research findings that highlight the benefits of simulation-based training in improving clinical skills and preparedness for emergency situations.

Limitations: This study was conducted at a single site with a limited sample size, which may affect the generalizability of the findings. The long-term retention of skills was not assessed beyond the immediate post-training period.

Contribution: This training model can be applied to similar workplaces, particularly in remote locations with limited access to medical facilities, to improve emergency preparedness and safety outcomes.

Keywords:
1. Basic Life Support
2. Emergency Response Skills
3. Employee Preparedness
4. Remote Work Safety
5. Simulation Training
Authors:
1 . jansen fernando
2 . Oktavia Dewi
3 . Hafis Jauhar Febiyan
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How to Cite
fernando, jansen, Dewi, O., & Febiyan, H. J. (2025). Efektivitas Simulasi Bantuan Hidup Dasar dengan Manekin dan AED bagi Karyawan PT. MAL. Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 6(1), 21–27. https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v6i1.3835
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Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): September
Articles
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References

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    Andréll, C., Christensson, C., Rehn, L., Friberg, H., & Dankiewicz, J. (2021). Knowledge and attitudes to cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)– a cross-sectional population survey in Sweden. Resuscitation Plus, 5(December 2020), 100071. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resplu.2020.100071

    Bushuven, S., Bansbach, J., Bentele, M., Trifunovic-Koenig, M., Bentele, S., Gerber, B., Hagen, F., Friess, C., & Fischer, M. R. (2023). Overconfidence effects and learning motivation refreshing BLS: An observational questionnaire study. Resuscitation Plus, 14, 100369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resplu.2023.100369

    Dharma, F., Agustina, Y., & Windah, A. (2021). Penerapan Manajemen Keuangan dan Digital Marketing pada Pelaku Usaha Rengginang di Desa Kunjir. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jnm.v1i1.620

    Febrianto, M. D., & Wartariyus, W. (2023). Pemanfaatan Software Bone dalam Pembuatan Sistem Kasir pada Percetakan Kingprinting. Jurnal Ilmu Siber dan Teknologi Digital, 1(2), 135-141. doi:10.35912/jisted.v1i2.2316

    Friadi, J., Satriawan, B., Windayati, D. T., & Yantri, O. (2024). Pelatihan Media Pemasaran Batik Berbasis Website pada Pengrajin Batik Kampung Kelembak Kota Batam. Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(1), 79–86. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v5i1.3038

    Fisher, M., et al. (2020). Impact of Onsite Medical Facilities on Survival Rates in Industrial Accidents: A Comprehensive Review. Journal of Occupational Medicine, 2(47), 108-116.

    Kemenkes. (2018). Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Nasional.pdf. In Lembaga Penerbit Balitbangkes (p. hal 156).

    Onabanjo, S. O., IBU, F. O., Adeyeye, A. A., Akodu, B. A., Adaramola, O. G., & Popoola, A. O. (2023). An evaluation of basic life support training among medical students in Southwest Nigeria: A web-based study. African Journal of Emergency Medicine, 13(2), 114–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afjem.2023.04.004

    Orlob, S., Grundner, S., Wittig, J., Eichinger, M., Pucher, F., Eichlseder, M., Lingitz, R., Rief, M., Palt, N., Hartwig, C., Zangl, G., Haar, M., Manninger, M., Rohrer, U., Scherr, D., Zirlik, A., Prause, G., & Zweiker, D. (2023). Assessing the weak links – Necessity and impact of regional cardiac arrest awareness campaigns for laypersons. Resuscitation Plus, 13, 100352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resplu.2022.100352

    Rose, S. J., Pillai, S., Moreno, A., Royce, L., & Lucia, C. J. (2024). Efficacy of a healthcare provider basic life support simulation program. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 19(1), e35–e42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2023.08.013

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    Roslina, R., Jimad, H., & Mardiana, N. (2023). Pemasaran Media Sosial Produk Kelompok Wanita Tani Desa Sungai Langka. Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(4), 219-223.

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    Suroto, S., & Friadi, J. (2024). Manajemen Risiko Teknologi Informasi Pada Aplikasi CMS di PT. Sarana Citranusa Kabil - Batam Menggunakan ISO31000:2018. Jurnal Ilmu Siber dan Teknologi Digital, 2(1), 61-73. doi:10.35912/jisted.v2i1.2351

    Sutrisno, E., Sandra, L., Muslimin, M., Ramli, R., Ahmad, N., & Ifadah, R. A. (2023). Pembuatan Pakan Ikan bagi Kelompok Tani Desa Wangen Lamongan Guna Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Kemandirian Budidaya Ikan. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Yumary), 3(3), 147-154. https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v3i3.1450

    Sholehah, B., Ningsih, N. K., & Umiyati, U. (2022). Hubungan Simulasi Resusitasi Jantung Paru (Hand Only CPR) dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) pada Siswa Madrasah Aliyah Zainul Hasan 4 Pakuniran Probolinggo. TRILOGI: Jurnal Ilmu Teknologi, Kesehatan, Dan Humaniora, 3(3), 151–157. https://doi.org/10.33650/trilogi.v3i3.4707

    Stærk, M., Lauridsen, K. G., Niklassen, J., Nielsen, R. P., Krogh, K., & Løfgren, B. (2022). Barriers and facilitators for successful AED usage during in-situ simulated in-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation Plus, 10(May). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resplu.2022.100257

    Stærk, M., Vammen, L., Andersen, C. F., Krogh, K., & Løfgren, B. (2021). Basic life support skills can be improved among certified basic life support instructors. Resuscitation Plus, 6(December 2020), 100120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resplu.2021.100120

    Stella, M. A., Wulandari, P. H., Subianto, T. A. L., Jahari, F. A. B. M., Aisyah, A. N., Mahmudah, I., Sandjaja, S., Prabowo, S. D., Nuswantoro, D., & Widodo, H. S. (2020). The Effect of Basic Life Support (BLS) Training in The Knowledge and Skill Level of Community in Sidodadi Village, Lawang, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, 2(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijar.V2I12020.8-12

    Tri, R., Erinda, S., Satria, D., Puspita, D. A., Elvindo, D. D., Manik, E. A. B., . . . Anzamika, U. (2024). HAND-IN-ACTION: Pemberdayaan Pasien Carpal Tunnel Syndrome melalui Latihan Gliding Exercise. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jnm.v4i1.4297

    Utama, D. M., Baroto, T., & Yasa, A. D. (2024). Pelatihan Manajemen Proyek sebagai Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Bisnis Jasa Landscaping di Kabupaten Lamongan. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v5i1.2989

    Wisnu Kanita, M., Aprilia Ayuningsyas, L., Siti Nurichasanah, Y., & Larasati Nurnaningtyas, B. (2024). Pengaruh Pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Terhadap Keterampilan, Kesiapan Dan Motivasi Penanganan Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Pada Mahasiswa Ners. Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada, 15(1), 124–132. https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v15i1.1282

    Zahra, S. A., Choudhury, R. Y., Naqvi, R., Boulton, A. J., Chahal, C. A. A., Munir, S., Carrington, M., Ricci, F., & Khanji, M. Y. (2024). Health inequalities in cardiopulmonary resuscitation and use of automated electrical defibrillators in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Current Problems in Cardiology, 49(5), 102484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2024.102484

  1. Abidin, Z., Harini, T. S., Jati, H., Jutomo, L., Puspitaningtyas, G. D. D., Wanno, S. W., . . . Beti, M. J. (2022). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa sebagai Sentra Produk Pangan Berbasis Jagung dan Mete. Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(4), 189-202. https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v2i4.952
  2. Andréll, C., Christensson, C., Rehn, L., Friberg, H., & Dankiewicz, J. (2021). Knowledge and attitudes to cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)– a cross-sectional population survey in Sweden. Resuscitation Plus, 5(December 2020), 100071. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resplu.2020.100071
  3. Bushuven, S., Bansbach, J., Bentele, M., Trifunovic-Koenig, M., Bentele, S., Gerber, B., Hagen, F., Friess, C., & Fischer, M. R. (2023). Overconfidence effects and learning motivation refreshing BLS: An observational questionnaire study. Resuscitation Plus, 14, 100369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resplu.2023.100369
  4. Dharma, F., Agustina, Y., & Windah, A. (2021). Penerapan Manajemen Keuangan dan Digital Marketing pada Pelaku Usaha Rengginang di Desa Kunjir. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jnm.v1i1.620
  5. Febrianto, M. D., & Wartariyus, W. (2023). Pemanfaatan Software Bone dalam Pembuatan Sistem Kasir pada Percetakan Kingprinting. Jurnal Ilmu Siber dan Teknologi Digital, 1(2), 135-141. doi:10.35912/jisted.v1i2.2316
  6. Friadi, J., Satriawan, B., Windayati, D. T., & Yantri, O. (2024). Pelatihan Media Pemasaran Batik Berbasis Website pada Pengrajin Batik Kampung Kelembak Kota Batam. Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(1), 79–86. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v5i1.3038
  7. Fisher, M., et al. (2020). Impact of Onsite Medical Facilities on Survival Rates in Industrial Accidents: A Comprehensive Review. Journal of Occupational Medicine, 2(47), 108-116.
  8. Kemenkes. (2018). Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Nasional.pdf. In Lembaga Penerbit Balitbangkes (p. hal 156).
  9. Onabanjo, S. O., IBU, F. O., Adeyeye, A. A., Akodu, B. A., Adaramola, O. G., & Popoola, A. O. (2023). An evaluation of basic life support training among medical students in Southwest Nigeria: A web-based study. African Journal of Emergency Medicine, 13(2), 114–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afjem.2023.04.004
  10. Orlob, S., Grundner, S., Wittig, J., Eichinger, M., Pucher, F., Eichlseder, M., Lingitz, R., Rief, M., Palt, N., Hartwig, C., Zangl, G., Haar, M., Manninger, M., Rohrer, U., Scherr, D., Zirlik, A., Prause, G., & Zweiker, D. (2023). Assessing the weak links – Necessity and impact of regional cardiac arrest awareness campaigns for laypersons. Resuscitation Plus, 13, 100352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resplu.2022.100352
  11. Rose, S. J., Pillai, S., Moreno, A., Royce, L., & Lucia, C. J. (2024). Efficacy of a healthcare provider basic life support simulation program. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 19(1), e35–e42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2023.08.013
  12. Ridwansyah, E., Siregar, D. S., Cahyo, E. D., Astriyantika, M., & Rahman, B. (2024). Peningkatan Kapasitas Pengelola Desa Wisata Sungai Langka dan Wiyono. Jurnal Nusantara Mengabdi, 3(3), 103-113. doi:10.35912/jnm.v3i3.3319
  13. Roslina, R., Jimad, H., & Mardiana, N. (2023). Pemasaran Media Sosial Produk Kelompok Wanita Tani Desa Sungai Langka. Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(4), 219-223.
  14. Saragih, S., Nur, N., Junita, I., Kristine, F., Mariana, A., Widiastuti, R., & Lu, C. (2024). Penguatan Daya Saing UMKM melalui Pelatihan Manajemen Kualitas. Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(3), 337–346. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v4i3.2661
  15. Sidik, J., & Safitri, D. (2020). Motivasi kerja memoderasi pengaruh komitmen organisasi, gaya kepemimpinan dan ambiguitas peran terhadap kinerja auditor. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 1(3), 195-212. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v1i3.35
  16. Suroto, S., & Friadi, J. (2024). Manajemen Risiko Teknologi Informasi Pada Aplikasi CMS di PT. Sarana Citranusa Kabil - Batam Menggunakan ISO31000:2018. Jurnal Ilmu Siber dan Teknologi Digital, 2(1), 61-73. doi:10.35912/jisted.v2i1.2351
  17. Sutrisno, E., Sandra, L., Muslimin, M., Ramli, R., Ahmad, N., & Ifadah, R. A. (2023). Pembuatan Pakan Ikan bagi Kelompok Tani Desa Wangen Lamongan Guna Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Kemandirian Budidaya Ikan. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Yumary), 3(3), 147-154. https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v3i3.1450
  18. Sholehah, B., Ningsih, N. K., & Umiyati, U. (2022). Hubungan Simulasi Resusitasi Jantung Paru (Hand Only CPR) dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) pada Siswa Madrasah Aliyah Zainul Hasan 4 Pakuniran Probolinggo. TRILOGI: Jurnal Ilmu Teknologi, Kesehatan, Dan Humaniora, 3(3), 151–157. https://doi.org/10.33650/trilogi.v3i3.4707
  19. Stærk, M., Lauridsen, K. G., Niklassen, J., Nielsen, R. P., Krogh, K., & Løfgren, B. (2022). Barriers and facilitators for successful AED usage during in-situ simulated in-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation Plus, 10(May). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resplu.2022.100257
  20. Stærk, M., Vammen, L., Andersen, C. F., Krogh, K., & Løfgren, B. (2021). Basic life support skills can be improved among certified basic life support instructors. Resuscitation Plus, 6(December 2020), 100120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resplu.2021.100120
  21. Stella, M. A., Wulandari, P. H., Subianto, T. A. L., Jahari, F. A. B. M., Aisyah, A. N., Mahmudah, I., Sandjaja, S., Prabowo, S. D., Nuswantoro, D., & Widodo, H. S. (2020). The Effect of Basic Life Support (BLS) Training in The Knowledge and Skill Level of Community in Sidodadi Village, Lawang, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, 2(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijar.V2I12020.8-12
  22. Tri, R., Erinda, S., Satria, D., Puspita, D. A., Elvindo, D. D., Manik, E. A. B., . . . Anzamika, U. (2024). HAND-IN-ACTION: Pemberdayaan Pasien Carpal Tunnel Syndrome melalui Latihan Gliding Exercise. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jnm.v4i1.4297
  23. Utama, D. M., Baroto, T., & Yasa, A. D. (2024). Pelatihan Manajemen Proyek sebagai Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Bisnis Jasa Landscaping di Kabupaten Lamongan. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v5i1.2989
  24. Wisnu Kanita, M., Aprilia Ayuningsyas, L., Siti Nurichasanah, Y., & Larasati Nurnaningtyas, B. (2024). Pengaruh Pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Terhadap Keterampilan, Kesiapan Dan Motivasi Penanganan Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Pada Mahasiswa Ners. Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada, 15(1), 124–132. https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v15i1.1282
  25. Zahra, S. A., Choudhury, R. Y., Naqvi, R., Boulton, A. J., Chahal, C. A. A., Munir, S., Carrington, M., Ricci, F., & Khanji, M. Y. (2024). Health inequalities in cardiopulmonary resuscitation and use of automated electrical defibrillators in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Current Problems in Cardiology, 49(5), 102484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2024.102484