Optimalisasi Kesehatan Prakonsepsi melalui Edukasi Praktik Perawatan Prakonsepsi dan Faktor-Faktornya

https://doi.org/10.35912/jpu.v5i1.5747
Diterbitkan: Peb 3, 2026

Abstrak:

Purpose: This community service activity aims to provide information to Women of Childbearing Age (WCA) about preconception care practices and the factors that influence them so they can optimise their preconception health.

Methodology: This community service activity was conducted with students from Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta in Indonesia and students from the Instituto Ciência da Saúde (ICS) in Timor Leste. The activity was conducted via video conference in the form of a webinar accompanied by a question-and-answer session. Participants were given questionnaires before and after the webinar to measure their knowledge of preconception care practices and the factors that influence them.

Results: The activity's results showed a 100.15% increase in knowledge of preconception care, with a p-value of 0.000.

Conclusions: Community service activities in the form of providing education on preconception care practices and the factors that influence them are known to be effective in improving individuals' knowledge about preconception care.

Limitations: This community service activity was conducted in the form of a webinar, so it was highly dependent on signal stability and there were limitations in the evaluation because it was conducted online.

Contributions: This community service activity can motivate WCA to optimise their preconception health by increasing their knowledge about preconception care practices and the factors that influence them.

Penulis:
1 . Megayana Yessy Maretta
2 . Wijayanti Wijayanti
3 . Bahriyatul Ma’rifah
4 . Yunia Renny Andhikatias
5 . Arista Apriani
6 . Leny Blegur
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Cara Mengutip
Maretta, M. Y. ., Wijayanti, W., Ma’rifah, B., Andhikatias, Y. R., Apriani, A., & Blegur, L. (2026). Optimalisasi Kesehatan Prakonsepsi melalui Edukasi Praktik Perawatan Prakonsepsi dan Faktor-Faktornya. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Umat, 5(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.35912/jpu.v5i1.5747
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Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Februari
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Referensi

    Aliasuddin, A., Rahmi, N., Tabrani, M., Nashrillah, N., & Fachrurrozi, K. (2022). Pelatihan Online Metode Kuantitatif: Model Runtun Waktu Terapan. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Umat, 1(1), 51-59. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jpu.v1i1.895

    Andoyo, R., Nurhasanah, S., Huda, S., & Irza, D. (2022). Pemanfaatan Teknologi Virtual Meeting dalam Upaya Peningkatan Efektifitas Kegiatan Penyuluhan Kesehatan: Edukasi Pencegahan Stunting dengan Pangan Tinggi Protein. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri), 6(3), 1817-1830. doi:https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v6i3.7791

    Ayele, A. D., Belay, H. G., Kassa, B. G., & Worke, M. D. (2021). Knowledge and Utilisation of Preconception Care and Associated Factors among Women in Ethiopia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Reproductive health, 18(1), 1-15. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-021-01132-9

    Beebe, K. R., Lee, K. A., Carrieri?Kohlman, V., & Humphreys, J. (2007). The Effects of Childbirth Self?Efficacy and Anxiety During Pregnancy on Prehospitalization Labor. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 36(5), 410-418. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.2007.00170.x

    Benedetto, C., Borella, F., Divakar, H., O'Riordan, S. L., Mazzoli, M., Hanson, M., . . . McAuliffe, F. M. (2024). FIGO Preconception Checklist: Preconception Care for Mother and Baby. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 165(1), 1-8. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.15446

    Brown, H. K., Mueller, M., Edwards, S., Mill, C., Enders, J., Graves, L., . . . Dennis, C.-L. (2017). Preconception Health Interventions Delivered in Public Health and Community Settings: A Systematic Review. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 108(4), 388-397. doi:https://doi.org/10.17269/CJPH.108.6029

    Burrows, K., Sheeder, J., Lijewski, V., & Harper, T. (2022). Preconception Counseling: Identifying Ways to Improve Services. American Journal of Perinatology Reports, 12(1), 49-57. doi:https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1742272

    Chivers, B. R., Boyle, J. A., Lang, A. Y., Teede, H. J., Moran, L. J., & Harrison, C. L. (2020). Preconception Health and Lifestyle Behaviours of Women Planning a Pregnancy: A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(6), 1-14. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9061701

    Dennis, C.-L., Brown, H. K., Brennenstuhl, S., Vigod, S., Miller, A., Castro, R. A., . . . Birken, C. (2022). Preconception Risk Factors and Health Care Needs of Pregnancy-Planning Women and Men with a Lifetime History or Current Mental Illness: A Nationwide Survey. Plos One, 17(6), 1-13. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0270158

    Du, L., La, X., Zhu, L., Jiang, H., Xu, B., Chen, A., & Li, M. (2021). Utilization of Preconception Care and its Impacts on Health Behavior Changes among Expectant Couples in Shanghai, China. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 21(1), 1-8. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-03940-0

    Herizasyam, J. O. (2016). Kesiapan Ibu Menghadapi Kehamilan dan Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhinya. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan, 3(2), 147-159.

    Ivena, V., & Aritonang, L. (2022). Perancangan Dunia Peran Profesi Untuk Edukasi Anak dengan Pendekatan Tema Simbolis. Jurnal Ruang Luar dan Dalam, 4(1), 44-51.

    Liu, S., Augustin, G., Ning, N., & Ota, E. (2025). Preconception Educational Interventions for Women, Present Landscape, Gaps, and Future Directions: A Scoping Review. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 169. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2025.105134

    Lubis, R., Nabila, P., Nasution, N. I., Azzahra, L., Hasraful, H., & Andina, F. (2024). Evolusi Remaja Usia 17-19 Tahun: Analisis Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangannya. Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 7(3), 7899-7906. doi:https://doi.org/10.31004/jrpp.v7i3.29960

    Maki, S., Awar, S. A., Alhosani, S., Alshamsi, L., Alzaabi, S., Alsaadi, M. A., . . . Wójtowicz, S. (2024). Awareness and Knowledge About Preconception Healthcare: A Cross-Sectional Study of Early Years UAE Medical Students. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 14(1), 1-17. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14010181

    Maretta, M. Y., Andhikatias, Y. R., & Wulandari, R. (2021). Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Perawatan Prakonsepsi melalui Booklet dan Pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah. Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal, 11(2), 417-426. doi:https://doi.org/10.32583/pskm.v11i2.1358

    Maretta, M. Y., Rachmadi, D., Husin, F., Widyastuti, D. E., Widyastuti, D., Khuzaiyah, S., & Tayyeb, M. (2023). Increasing Attitude and Behavior of Delaying Pregnancy of the Risky Bride Candidates Through Preconceptive Health Education. Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya, 11(1), 23-34. doi:https://doi.org/10.20961/placentum.v11i1.70453

    NHS. (2020). Statistics on Obesity, Physical Activity and Diet. Retrieved from https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/statistics-on-obesity-physical-activity-and-diet/england-2020#

    Olilingo, F. Z., & Santoso, I. (2022). Penyuluhan Kemandirian Pangan dalam Mengatasi Dampak Covid-19 di Desa Timbuolo. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Umat, 1(1), 21-27. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jpu.v1i1.872

    Panandita, A., Pristianto, A., & Arianto, Y. (2024). Edukasi Postur Tubuh untuk Nyeri Punggung Bawah di Posyandu Lansia Wulandari. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Umat (JPU), 3(1), 31-39. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jpu.v3i1.2711

    Paputungan, F. (2023). Developmental Characteristics of Early Adulthood. Journal of Education and Culture (JEaC), 3(1), 1-9. doi:https://doi.org/10.47918/jeac.v3i1.1139

    Pratiwi, R. M., Wahyuni, L., & Hariyono, R. (2022). Pengabdian Masyarakat Edukasi 2P1F dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Saat Isoman. Jurnal Abdimas (Journal of Community Service), 4(4), 530-537. doi:https://doi.org/10.36312/sasambo.v4i4.623

    Priani, I. F., Afiyanti, Y., & Kurniawati, W. (2019). Preparing Pregnancy Through Preconception Education Training. Enfermería Clínica, 29(2), 304-309. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.04.140

    Rosyidah, M., Wisudawati, N., & Masruri, A. (2021). Edukasi Informasi Adaptasi Era New Normal Bagi Masyarakat. Suluh Abdi, 3(2), 123-130. doi:https://doi.org/10.32502/sa.v3i2.4147

    Stephenson, J., Heslehurst, N., Hall, J., Schoenaker, D. A., Hutchinson, J., Cade, J. E., . . . Barker, M. (2018). Before the Beginning: Nutrition and Lifestyle in the Preconception Period and its Importance for Future Health. The Lancet, 391(10132), 1830-1841. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(18)30311-8

    Stephenson, J., Schoenaker, D. A., Hinton, W., Poston, L., Barker, M., Alwan, N. A., . . . de Lusignan, S. (2021). A Wake-Up Call for Preconception Health: A Clinical Review. The British Journal of General Practice, 71(706), 233-236. doi:https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp21X715733

    Stewart, C., & Hall, J. (2024). Pregnancy Preparation Among Women and Their Partners in the UK: How Common is it and What do People do?. Women's Reproductive Health, 11(2), 429-442. doi:https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.12.19.22283057

    Suib, Suharyanta, D., & Nurhikmawati, A. (2024). Edukasi Pencegahan Tentang Diabetes Melitus Sejak Dini: Pengabdian Masyarakat di Desa Wonolelo Pleret Bantul. Perawat Mengabdi (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat), 3(1), 1-8. doi:https://doi.org/10.53510/pmkep.v3i1.209

    Sulistianto, H., Maretta, M. Y., Andhikatias, Y. R., & Astuti, H. P. (2025). Pelatihan Patient Centered Care pada Mahasiswa Kesehatan sebagai Upaya Menurunkan Tingkat Nyeri Perineum Ibu Post Partum. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Umat, 3(2), 81-89. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jpu.v3i2.4132

    Teshome, F., Kebede, Y., Abamecha, F., & Birhanu, Z. (2021). Practice of Preconception Care and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women in Manna District, Southwest Ethiopia: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Women's Health Care, 10(3), 1-8.

    Thalib, M. A. (2024). Pelatihan Aplikasi Publish or Perish (Pop) pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Akuntansi Syariah (Publish or Perish (Pop) Application Training for Sharia Accounting Students). Jurnal Pemberdayaan Umat (JPU), 3(1), 1-9. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jpu.v3i1.2414

    Wulandari, M. (2023). Penerapan Edukasi Perkembangan Motorik Kasar untuk Ibu yang Mempunyai Anak Usia Dini 4-6 Tahun. Proceeding Widya Husada Nursing Conference, 3(1), 1-10.

  1. Aliasuddin, A., Rahmi, N., Tabrani, M., Nashrillah, N., & Fachrurrozi, K. (2022). Pelatihan Online Metode Kuantitatif: Model Runtun Waktu Terapan. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Umat, 1(1), 51-59. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jpu.v1i1.895
  2. Andoyo, R., Nurhasanah, S., Huda, S., & Irza, D. (2022). Pemanfaatan Teknologi Virtual Meeting dalam Upaya Peningkatan Efektifitas Kegiatan Penyuluhan Kesehatan: Edukasi Pencegahan Stunting dengan Pangan Tinggi Protein. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri), 6(3), 1817-1830. doi:https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v6i3.7791
  3. Ayele, A. D., Belay, H. G., Kassa, B. G., & Worke, M. D. (2021). Knowledge and Utilisation of Preconception Care and Associated Factors among Women in Ethiopia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Reproductive health, 18(1), 1-15. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-021-01132-9
  4. Beebe, K. R., Lee, K. A., Carrieri?Kohlman, V., & Humphreys, J. (2007). The Effects of Childbirth Self?Efficacy and Anxiety During Pregnancy on Prehospitalization Labor. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 36(5), 410-418. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.2007.00170.x
  5. Benedetto, C., Borella, F., Divakar, H., O'Riordan, S. L., Mazzoli, M., Hanson, M., . . . McAuliffe, F. M. (2024). FIGO Preconception Checklist: Preconception Care for Mother and Baby. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 165(1), 1-8. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.15446
  6. Brown, H. K., Mueller, M., Edwards, S., Mill, C., Enders, J., Graves, L., . . . Dennis, C.-L. (2017). Preconception Health Interventions Delivered in Public Health and Community Settings: A Systematic Review. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 108(4), 388-397. doi:https://doi.org/10.17269/CJPH.108.6029
  7. Burrows, K., Sheeder, J., Lijewski, V., & Harper, T. (2022). Preconception Counseling: Identifying Ways to Improve Services. American Journal of Perinatology Reports, 12(1), 49-57. doi:https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1742272
  8. Chivers, B. R., Boyle, J. A., Lang, A. Y., Teede, H. J., Moran, L. J., & Harrison, C. L. (2020). Preconception Health and Lifestyle Behaviours of Women Planning a Pregnancy: A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(6), 1-14. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9061701
  9. Dennis, C.-L., Brown, H. K., Brennenstuhl, S., Vigod, S., Miller, A., Castro, R. A., . . . Birken, C. (2022). Preconception Risk Factors and Health Care Needs of Pregnancy-Planning Women and Men with a Lifetime History or Current Mental Illness: A Nationwide Survey. Plos One, 17(6), 1-13. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0270158
  10. Du, L., La, X., Zhu, L., Jiang, H., Xu, B., Chen, A., & Li, M. (2021). Utilization of Preconception Care and its Impacts on Health Behavior Changes among Expectant Couples in Shanghai, China. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 21(1), 1-8. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-03940-0
  11. Herizasyam, J. O. (2016). Kesiapan Ibu Menghadapi Kehamilan dan Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhinya. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan, 3(2), 147-159.
  12. Ivena, V., & Aritonang, L. (2022). Perancangan Dunia Peran Profesi Untuk Edukasi Anak dengan Pendekatan Tema Simbolis. Jurnal Ruang Luar dan Dalam, 4(1), 44-51.
  13. Liu, S., Augustin, G., Ning, N., & Ota, E. (2025). Preconception Educational Interventions for Women, Present Landscape, Gaps, and Future Directions: A Scoping Review. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 169. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2025.105134
  14. Lubis, R., Nabila, P., Nasution, N. I., Azzahra, L., Hasraful, H., & Andina, F. (2024). Evolusi Remaja Usia 17-19 Tahun: Analisis Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangannya. Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 7(3), 7899-7906. doi:https://doi.org/10.31004/jrpp.v7i3.29960
  15. Maki, S., Awar, S. A., Alhosani, S., Alshamsi, L., Alzaabi, S., Alsaadi, M. A., . . . Wójtowicz, S. (2024). Awareness and Knowledge About Preconception Healthcare: A Cross-Sectional Study of Early Years UAE Medical Students. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 14(1), 1-17. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14010181
  16. Maretta, M. Y., Andhikatias, Y. R., & Wulandari, R. (2021). Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Perawatan Prakonsepsi melalui Booklet dan Pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah. Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal, 11(2), 417-426. doi:https://doi.org/10.32583/pskm.v11i2.1358
  17. Maretta, M. Y., Rachmadi, D., Husin, F., Widyastuti, D. E., Widyastuti, D., Khuzaiyah, S., & Tayyeb, M. (2023). Increasing Attitude and Behavior of Delaying Pregnancy of the Risky Bride Candidates Through Preconceptive Health Education. Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya, 11(1), 23-34. doi:https://doi.org/10.20961/placentum.v11i1.70453
  18. NHS. (2020). Statistics on Obesity, Physical Activity and Diet. Retrieved from https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/statistics-on-obesity-physical-activity-and-diet/england-2020#
  19. Olilingo, F. Z., & Santoso, I. (2022). Penyuluhan Kemandirian Pangan dalam Mengatasi Dampak Covid-19 di Desa Timbuolo. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Umat, 1(1), 21-27. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jpu.v1i1.872
  20. Panandita, A., Pristianto, A., & Arianto, Y. (2024). Edukasi Postur Tubuh untuk Nyeri Punggung Bawah di Posyandu Lansia Wulandari. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Umat (JPU), 3(1), 31-39. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jpu.v3i1.2711
  21. Paputungan, F. (2023). Developmental Characteristics of Early Adulthood. Journal of Education and Culture (JEaC), 3(1), 1-9. doi:https://doi.org/10.47918/jeac.v3i1.1139
  22. Pratiwi, R. M., Wahyuni, L., & Hariyono, R. (2022). Pengabdian Masyarakat Edukasi 2P1F dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Saat Isoman. Jurnal Abdimas (Journal of Community Service), 4(4), 530-537. doi:https://doi.org/10.36312/sasambo.v4i4.623
  23. Priani, I. F., Afiyanti, Y., & Kurniawati, W. (2019). Preparing Pregnancy Through Preconception Education Training. Enfermería Clínica, 29(2), 304-309. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.04.140
  24. Rosyidah, M., Wisudawati, N., & Masruri, A. (2021). Edukasi Informasi Adaptasi Era New Normal Bagi Masyarakat. Suluh Abdi, 3(2), 123-130. doi:https://doi.org/10.32502/sa.v3i2.4147
  25. Stephenson, J., Heslehurst, N., Hall, J., Schoenaker, D. A., Hutchinson, J., Cade, J. E., . . . Barker, M. (2018). Before the Beginning: Nutrition and Lifestyle in the Preconception Period and its Importance for Future Health. The Lancet, 391(10132), 1830-1841. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(18)30311-8
  26. Stephenson, J., Schoenaker, D. A., Hinton, W., Poston, L., Barker, M., Alwan, N. A., . . . de Lusignan, S. (2021). A Wake-Up Call for Preconception Health: A Clinical Review. The British Journal of General Practice, 71(706), 233-236. doi:https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp21X715733
  27. Stewart, C., & Hall, J. (2024). Pregnancy Preparation Among Women and Their Partners in the UK: How Common is it and What do People do?. Women's Reproductive Health, 11(2), 429-442. doi:https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.12.19.22283057
  28. Suib, Suharyanta, D., & Nurhikmawati, A. (2024). Edukasi Pencegahan Tentang Diabetes Melitus Sejak Dini: Pengabdian Masyarakat di Desa Wonolelo Pleret Bantul. Perawat Mengabdi (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat), 3(1), 1-8. doi:https://doi.org/10.53510/pmkep.v3i1.209
  29. Sulistianto, H., Maretta, M. Y., Andhikatias, Y. R., & Astuti, H. P. (2025). Pelatihan Patient Centered Care pada Mahasiswa Kesehatan sebagai Upaya Menurunkan Tingkat Nyeri Perineum Ibu Post Partum. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Umat, 3(2), 81-89. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jpu.v3i2.4132
  30. Teshome, F., Kebede, Y., Abamecha, F., & Birhanu, Z. (2021). Practice of Preconception Care and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women in Manna District, Southwest Ethiopia: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Women's Health Care, 10(3), 1-8.
  31. Thalib, M. A. (2024). Pelatihan Aplikasi Publish or Perish (Pop) pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Akuntansi Syariah (Publish or Perish (Pop) Application Training for Sharia Accounting Students). Jurnal Pemberdayaan Umat (JPU), 3(1), 1-9. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jpu.v3i1.2414
  32. Wulandari, M. (2023). Penerapan Edukasi Perkembangan Motorik Kasar untuk Ibu yang Mempunyai Anak Usia Dini 4-6 Tahun. Proceeding Widya Husada Nursing Conference, 3(1), 1-10.