Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia

Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia (JIHHAM) adalah jurnal yang menerbitkan artikel dengan topik bahasan seputar dunia hukum serta masalah-masalah kemanusiaan. JIHHAM menyambut baik pengiriman artikel ilmiah berbentuk studi hukum empiris maupun studi hukum normatif. JIHHAM diharapkan dapat menjadi mediator bagi para dosen, mahasiswa, peneliti, serta praktisi untuk menyebarluaskan temuan, ide dan gagasannya dalam menyelesaikan berbagai permasalahan hukum yang terjadi serta untuk memajukan ilmu hukum di Indonesia.

Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia (JIHHAM) adalah jurnal yang menerbitkan artikel dengan topik bahasan seputar dunia hukum serta masalah-masalah kemanusiaan. JIHHAM menyambut baik pengiriman artikel ilmiah berbentuk studi hukum empiris maupun studi hukum normatif. JIHHAM diharapkan dapat menjadi mediator bagi para dosen, mahasiswa, peneliti, serta praktisi untuk menyebarluaskan temuan, ide dan gagasannya dalam menyelesaikan berbagai permasalahan hukum yang terjadi serta untuk memajukan ilmu hukum di Indonesia.

Published
2022-03-10

Articles

Implementasi Prinsip “Kepentingan Terbaik bagi Anak” dalam proses persidangan Anak secara elektronik pada masa pandemi di Kota Jakarta Barat

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the implementation of one of the principles of child protection namely "Best interests of the child" in the virtual trial process. Research Methodology: The research method used in this research is the juridical-empirical method. The data used in this study include primary data and secondary data which are studied and analyzed systematically. The primary data in this study are observations and interviews with children in conflict with the law and other related parties, such as Judges and Probation Officers, while secondary data included laws and regulations and related literature. Result: The results shows that the implementation of the principle of the “best interests of the child: in the virtual trial process for children during the pandemic is yet not optimal due to insufficient fulfillment of children's rights during the virtual trial process. Limitation: The limitation of this research is that it only takes place in West Jakarta Jurisdiction. Contribution: This research is expected to provide benefits for law enforcement agencies to help them reach the best decision for children in conflict with the law and contributes to the development of legal studies,  specifically in the criminal justice process of children.

Urgensi Pemenuhan Hak-Hak Konstitusional Warga Negara Era Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia

Purpose: This study aims to determine the constitutional rights of citizens that need to be protected and fulfilled by the state. And to know the rules related to the protection and fulfillment of the constitutional rights of citizens during the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: The research methodology used in this research is normative juridical by statute approach and conceptual approach. Results: This research resulted in an explanation of the fulfillment of the constitutional rights of citizens during the Covid-19 pandemic. The most crucial constitutional rights of citizens to be fulfilled are health rights, economic rights, and education rights. The non-fulfillment of the safety and constitutional rights of citizens is a form of denial of the mandate of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Limitation: The scope of the research is limited to fulfilling the constitutional rights of citizens during the Covid-19 pandemic. Contribution: The authors hope in the future, it is hoped that a more in-depth study can be carried out on research on the constitutional rights of citizens, especially in emergency conditions such as the Covid-19 pandemic.

Community Participation in Handling Waste in Bandar Lampung City Towards Smart City

Purpose: The purpose of writing this article is to find out how government policies in Bandar Lampung City are in handling waste and also community participation in waste handling to realize Smart Environment through Smart City. Research methodology: This article is a normative legal research with a statutory approach that explores relevant national legal instruments which are analyzed using descriptive methods. Results: The results showed that the Bandar Lampung City government's policy was carried out by making Bandar Lampung City Regional Regulation No. 5 of 2015 concerning Waste Management in Bandar Lampung City. The handling of waste is carried out through the relevant agencies, namely the Bandar Lampung City Environmental Service. To be able to implement the policies made by the government, community participation is needed, especially in handling waste. Community participation is considered as a real  and effective effort in implementing the policy. Limitations: This study examines how the waste handling policy in the city of Bandar Lampung and how the participation of the people of the city of Bandar Lampung in the process of handling waste towards a smart city. Contribution: With this research, it is hoped that it can provide benefits as input and improvement for the relevant government in terms of handling waste and community participation in the city of Bandar Lampung, and can be a reference for other writers who want to raise similar issues.

Penerapan Azas Itikad Baik dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Online demi Mewujudkan Kepastian Hukum

Purpose: To determine the legal regulation of the principle of good faith in the implementation of online buying and selling transaction agreements, and to find out the application of the principle of good faith in online buying and selling transactions in order to realize legal certainty. Method: used is normative juridical research through literature study with an approach to legislation and books. Result: The research is that the legal regulation of the principle of good faith in the implementation of online buying and selling transactions is regulated in Article 530 of the Civil Code which states that good faith in a subjective sense is an inner attitude or a state of mind, good faith in a subjective sense is called honesty. In addition, it is regulated in Article 1338 of the Civil Code paragraph (3) which states that an agreement must be carried out in good faith, good faith in an objective sense is called propriety. The application of the principle of good faith in online buying and selling transactions through the marketplace to provide legal certainty to the public, especially consumers, is the same as the application of the principle of good faith in buying and selling agreements in ordinary interactions. It's just that the application of sanctions or the implementation of a lawsuit against the party who is in default in the agreement is difficult to implement because the parties do not know each other's identity or whereabouts. Therefore, the success of implementing an online sale and purchase agreement can only be achieved in good faith from the parties.

Urgensi Rekonstruksi Strafsoort dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia

Purpose: This study aims to identify and analyze problems regarding strafsort in Indonesian criminal law. Method: The research method used is normative legal research with descriptive analysis with a statutory approach and a philosophical approach. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of legal materials. Legal materials consist of primary legal materials such as legislation and secondary legal materials such as reference books, research results and scientific journals. Result: The results of the study indicate that the strafsoort in Indonesian criminal law as stated in Article 10 of the Criminal Code when viewed in the development of the times is no longer appropriate. Such as imprisonment, criminal closure and fines. Therefore, the strafsoort in Indonesian criminal law is urgently reconstructed. Limitations: This research is limited to discussing strafsoort, therefore it is necessary to continue with a discussion of strafmaat and strafmodus in Indonesian criminal law. Contribution: This research is expected to be a recommendation in the formation of a new strafsoort by eliminating light prisons and adding social work penalties, as well as making peace as one of the reasons for eliminating punishments in particular.

Implikasi Dana Desa terhadap Peningkatan Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Desa Pejeng Kelod Kecamatan Tampaksiring Kabupaten Gianyar

Purpose: the purpose of this research is to know investigate and to analyze implication fund a village to improve development and fower society and to analyze the problems in the implementation found village and to investigate toward reports have been done by goverment to improve prosperity of pejeng kelod village Tampaksiring Subdistrict Gianyar Rigency. Method: This research is use yuridical empirical method that is method is to investigate to the aplicable legal provisions and what happened in the village with data collection technique in the comonity with interview, observation, documentation or references study and research online data with the airo of obtain accurate data. Result: This research to shows that implication fund village to the improvement of development and power society at Pejeng Kelod village Tampaksiring subdistrict and Gianyar regency very helpful to improve all the development and power society at pejeng kelod to improve the economic matters tucanbe make  charge to their life to be a better life.