Purpose: The aimed of this study was to found liquidity, leverage, and activity effect to financial distress moderated by profitability in mining companies listed on the IDX in the period 2015-2019, measured by the altman z-score model. Research methodology: Descriptive and associative methods are used as research methods. Sample of this study was 10 mining companies registered in the IDX in the period 2015-2019 obtained by purposive sampling method. The tool used is EViews 10 with panel data regression analysis techniques. Results: The results indicates that only liquidity and leverage had an effect on financial distress. Simultaneusly liquidity, leverage and activity also affect financial distress. Then, profitability is found to moderate the effect of liquidity on financial distress. Limitations: The limitations of the study are on the sample size and the period of research that allows to be added to future research, as well as the possible use of other financial distress measurement methods. Contribution: Produce findings on variables that can affect financial distress in mining companies by using profitability as a moderation variable.

Purpose: To see if corporate social responsibility (CSR) is linked to financial performance in Indonesian enterprises. Despite the fact that CSR was first revealed in Indonesia. Method:This study, which is based on a longitudinal information study, consists of the two hundred most famous organizations, which were chosen from 672 recorded corporations that lead Bursa Indonesia between 2010 and 2020 by content Analysis. Secondary data analysis of recorded market data from Indonesia was used in this study. The necessary information was retrieved and recorded so that it could be analyzed subsequently. Additionally, SPSS was used to analyze the filtered data from which a generalized linear regression model was adopted. Result: The linearity test reveals a linear link between Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Performance. Leverage, income per share, firm size, resource turnover, and corporate social responsibility have all been identified as critical indicators of an organization's financial performance in past studies. The present results corroborate this. Limitation: Expanding the specimen estimate, possibly to different agencies not fundamentally recorded; probably to 250 best organizations in Indonesia may consider a preferred measure of the impact that CSR has on the financial performance of Indonesian agencies. Contributions: Through its observations and discussions, this research contributes to theoretical and methodological advancements in the field of business. The report reinforces and advises businesses on the importance of corporate responsibility in their quest to increase financial performance, particularly in Indonesia. If enterprises follow the study's recommendations, they can achieve unprecedented levels of financial enactment.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to develop a model and research the influence of macroeconomics ranging from inflation, exchange rates and interest rates towards the growth of the IHSG Research methodology: A total of 132 sample data were used and were collected from 2011 to 2021. Quantitative research methods were used in conjunction with the use of SPSS analysis tool. Results: The research shows that macroeconomic does indeed have an effect on the IHSG. Inflation didn’t have a significant effect on IHSG, Interest rates was found to have a significant negative effect on the IHSG, The exchange rate was found to have a significant effect on IHSG. Limitations: The sample data was collected from numerous statistics website, but there appears to be slight numerical inconsistencies between the data presented. As such, the sample data used in the research were collected from only the most credible sources. Contribution: Can be a reference for future research regarding the same subjects, variables and phenomenon.