Induksi Teknologi Pompa Venturi dan Protein Skimmer dalam Budidaya Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus Vannamei)

https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v6i2.4410
Published: Dec 4, 2025

Abstract:

Purpose: This community service initiative introduces an innovative solution combining venturi pump system technology and protein skimmer to enhance water quality, production efficiency, and sustainability in round tank-based white shrimp farming. The protein skimmer helps reduce dissolved organic matter and supports the maintenance of dissolved oxygen (DO) levels, both essential for shrimp survival.

Methodology/approach: The approach includes participatory planning, Focus Group Discussions, the induction of venturi aerator and protein skimmer combination, socialization and technical training, technology demonstration (including water quality monitoring), partner assistance, and continuous monitoring and evaluation. The implementation partner is CV Nusantara Agro Mandiri, located in Tuban.

Results/findings: The technology application led to an average increase in DO by 3 mg/L due to the venturi pump, and a reduction of total dissolved solids (TDS) by 400 mg/L with the help of the protein skimmer. These improvements supported better shrimp growth, with an average daily weight gain of 0.1 grams.

Conclusion: Integrating venturi pump and protein skimmer technologies provides an effective means to improve water quality and enhance shrimp growth in round tank systems. This contributes to more stable and sustainable aquaculture environments.

Limitations: Wider-scale implementation is required to test the technology under more diverse environmental and water quality conditions. Cost efficiency remains a key concern for broader adoption by farmers.

Contribution: This technological combination offers a valuable strategy for improving cultivation environments and enhancing the productivity. Contribution to SDGs: This initiative supports SDG 2: Zero Hunger, SDG 14: Life Below Water, and SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals.

Keywords:
1. Community service
2. Protein Skimmer
3. Venturi Aerator
4. White Shrimp
Authors:
1 . Zulkisam Pramudia
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9686-242X
2 . Fuad Fuad
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2905-9634
3 . Tribudi Prayogo
4 . Wresti Listu Anggayasti
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7869-0924
5 . Lutfi Nimatus Salamah
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9020-6234
6 . Mega Asri Risqiana
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How to Cite
Pramudia, Z., Fuad, F., Prayogo, T. ., Anggayasti, W. L. ., Salamah, L. N., & Risqiana, M. A. (2025). Induksi Teknologi Pompa Venturi dan Protein Skimmer dalam Budidaya Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus Vannamei). Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 6(2), 363–372. https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v6i2.4410
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Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Desember
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References

    Ali, T. E., Kadour, O. A., Said, M. M., & History, A. (2024). Effects of Protein Skimmer Inclusion in an Integrated Aquaponic System Between the Red Tilapia Hybrid (Florida strain) and Mint (Mentha Spicata) ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 28(1), 1171–1193. www.ejabf.journals.ekb.eg

    Bir, J., Golder, M., Biswas, S., Islam, S., Kumar, R., & Huq, K. (2021). Application of probiotics and prebiotics for promoting growth of Tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon): an approach to eco-friendly shrimp aquaculture. International Journal of Agricultural Research, Innovation and Technology, 10(2), 15–20. https://doi.org/10.3329/ijarit.v10i2.51571

    Daris, L., Masriah, A., & Kasmiati, K. (2024). Perilaku Petani Budidaya Udang Vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) Terhadap Kemunculan Penyakit Di Desa Kasano Kecamatan Baras Kabupaten Pasangkayu. Jurnal Perikanan Unram, 13(2), 427–435. https://doi.org/10.29303/jp.v13i2.536

    Davis, R. P., Boyd, C. E., & Davis, D. A. (2021). Resource sharing and resource sparing, understanding the role of production intensity and farm practices in resource use in shrimp aquaculture. Ocean & Coastal Management, 207, 105595. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.OCECOAMAN.2021.105595

    Durai, V., Lloyd Chrispin, C., Bharathi, S., Velselvi, R., & Karthy, A. (2022). Factors determining the economic performance of Litopeneaus vannamei (whiteleg shrimp), aquaculture in Tamil Nadu, India. Aquaculture Research, 53(13), 4689–4696. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/are.15961

    Duy, D. T., Nga, N. H., Berg, H., & Da, C. T. (2023). Assessment of technical, economic, and allocative efficiencies of shrimp farming in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 54(4), 915–930. https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.12915

    Hayati, R., Rahmiati, R., Rosa, E., Usman, U., & Rahly, F. (2023). Sosialisasi budidaya tanaman Brassica Rapa L. dengan metode water culture system (WCS) di Kuta Alam, Banda Aceh. Nawadeepa: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 163–169. https://doi.org/10.58835/nawadeepa.v2i3.231

    Henriksson, P. J. G., Belton, B., Jahan, K. M.-, & Rico, A. (2018). Measuring the potential for sustainable intensification of aquaculture in Bangladesh using life cycle assessment. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115(12), 2958–2963. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1716530115

    Iskandar, Y., Nazaruddin, N., & Arif, Z. (2021). Pengaruh Jumlah Sudu Impeller Terhadap Debit Air Yang Dihasilkan Pompa Centrifugal. Journal Of Mechanical Engineering Manufactures Materials And Energy, 5(1), 78–90. https://doi.org/10.31289/jmemme.v5i1.4472

    Karim, M. F., Zhang, X., & Li, R. (2019). Dynamics of shrimp farming in the southwestern coastal districts of bangladesh using a shrimp yield dataset (SYD) and landsat satellite archives. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11174635

    Kurniawan, A., Pramudia, Z., Amin, A. A., Nurjannah, N., Hidayat, W., Kurniati, E., Lusiana, E. D., Ardian, G., & Amenan, M. (2021). Analisis Dampak Kawasan Sentra Budidaya Lele Terpadu (KSBLT) Kabupaten Tuban di Kecamatan Merakurak Terhadap Usaha Budidaya Lele di Kecamatan Tuban. Rekayasa, 14(2), 288–295. https://doi.org/10.21107/rekayasa.v14i2.11859

    Kurniawan, A., Pramudia, Z., Raharjo, Y. T., Julianto, H., & Amin, A. A. (2021). Kunci Sukses Budidaya Udang Vaname: Pengelolaan Akuakultur Berbasis Ekologi Mikroba: Vol. UB Press. https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=en&lr=&id=cXiAEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=info:wuh8xLWvKNMJ:scholar.google.com&ots=8VMoeHkOs2&sig=HXUmpsKXpOfTRrAAPsifVtphrIg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false

    Mulyanto, Suprapty, B., Gaffar, A. F. O., & Sumadi, M. T. (2023). Water level control of small-scale recirculating aquaculture system with protein skimmer using fuzzy logic controller. IAES International Journal of Robotics and Automation, 12(3), 300–314. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijra.v12i3.pp300-314

    Nurhadi, Khambali, Kasijanto, Rifa’i, M., & Wiharya, C. (2021). Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) Sebagai Penggerak Pompa Air Kolam Lele Biponik di UKM Citara Desa Banjararum, Kec. Singosari, Kab. Malang. Jurnal Aplikasi Dan Inovasi Ipteks “Soliditas” (J-SOLID), 4(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.31328/js.v4i1.1782

    Nurhadi, N., Wiharya, C., & Agustriyana, L. (2021). Peningkatan Kapasitas Produksi Budidaya Lele Pada Kolam BioFloc Bertenaga Surya Untuk Ketahanan Pangan di Masa Pandemi Covid 19. JURNAL APLIKASI DAN INOVASI IPTEKS “SOLIDITAS” (J-SOLID), 4(2), 101. https://doi.org/10.31328/js.v4i2.2730

    Ofori, S. A., Kodikara, S. K. A., Jayatissa, L. P., Madarasinghe, S. K., Nijamdeen, T. W. G. F. M., & Dahdouh-Guebas, F. (2023). What is the ecological footprint of aquaculture after 5 decades of competition between mangrove conservation and shrimp farm development? Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 33(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3897

    Pramudia, Z., Faqih, A. R., Setiawan, A. F., Amenan, M., & Kurniawan, A. (2022). Growth Analysis and Identification of Viral Diseases (WSSV, IHHNV, IMNV) and AHPND in White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Cultivation using Millennial Shrimp Farming (MSF) System. J-PAL, 13(2), 2087–3522. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jpal.2022.013.02.04

    Pramudia, Z., Faqih, Abd. R., & Kurniawan, A. (2022). Analysis of Growth and Water Quality Dynamics in vannamei white Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Cultivation Using the Millennial Shrimp Farming System in Indonesia. Ecology, Environment and Conservation, 664–671. https://doi.org/10.53550/eec.2022.v28i02.013

    Pramudia, Z., Kurniawan, A., Prayogo, T. B., Amin, A. A., Susanti, Y. A. D., Zamzami, I. M. Al, & Moehammad, K. S. (2024). Profitability Analysis and Sensitivity Level of White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Cultivation Using the Millennial Shrimp Farming (MSF) System. Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal, 011(02), 155–165. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2024.011.02.01

    Pramudia, Z., Valina, R., Fadjar, M., Fadilla, R., Rangkuti, A., Kurniawan, A. (2025). Perbandingan Efisiensi Energi Sistem Aerasi Dan Sirkulasi Air Pada Budidaya Skala Kecil Dengan Kondisi Oksigen Terlarut Awal Berbeda. J. Aquac. Indones, 4(2): 133-144. http://dx.doi.org/10.46576/jai.v4i2.6757

    Rahmad R., A., & Retnaningtyas U., D. (2024). Pendampingan Penerapan Teknologi Bioremediasi Untuk Budidaya Ikan Di Sma Kabupaten Gresik. DedikasiMU (Journal of Community Service), 6(2), 242–249. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30587/dedikasimu.v6i2.7623

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    Thach, K. S. R., Vo, H. T., & Lee, J. Y. (2021). Technical efficiency and output losses in shrimp farming: A case in mekong delta, vietnam. Fishes, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes6040059

    Thakur, K., Patanasatienkul, T., Laurin, E., Vanderstichel, R., Corsin, F., & Hammell, L. (2018). Production characteristics of intensive whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) farming in four Vietnam Provinces. Aquaculture Research, 49(8), 2625–2632. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/are.13720

    Triyanti, R., Zulham, A., Shafitri, N., M., Ari Soejarwo, P., & Widihastuti, R. (2023). Supply Chain Management of the White Leg Shrimp Business in Aceh Tamiang Regency. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i2.12767

  1. Ali, T. E., Kadour, O. A., Said, M. M., & History, A. (2024). Effects of Protein Skimmer Inclusion in an Integrated Aquaponic System Between the Red Tilapia Hybrid (Florida strain) and Mint (Mentha Spicata) ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 28(1), 1171–1193. www.ejabf.journals.ekb.eg
  2. Bir, J., Golder, M., Biswas, S., Islam, S., Kumar, R., & Huq, K. (2021). Application of probiotics and prebiotics for promoting growth of Tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon): an approach to eco-friendly shrimp aquaculture. International Journal of Agricultural Research, Innovation and Technology, 10(2), 15–20. https://doi.org/10.3329/ijarit.v10i2.51571
  3. Daris, L., Masriah, A., & Kasmiati, K. (2024). Perilaku Petani Budidaya Udang Vannamei (Litopenaeus vannamei) Terhadap Kemunculan Penyakit Di Desa Kasano Kecamatan Baras Kabupaten Pasangkayu. Jurnal Perikanan Unram, 13(2), 427–435. https://doi.org/10.29303/jp.v13i2.536
  4. Davis, R. P., Boyd, C. E., & Davis, D. A. (2021). Resource sharing and resource sparing, understanding the role of production intensity and farm practices in resource use in shrimp aquaculture. Ocean & Coastal Management, 207, 105595. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.OCECOAMAN.2021.105595
  5. Durai, V., Lloyd Chrispin, C., Bharathi, S., Velselvi, R., & Karthy, A. (2022). Factors determining the economic performance of Litopeneaus vannamei (whiteleg shrimp), aquaculture in Tamil Nadu, India. Aquaculture Research, 53(13), 4689–4696. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/are.15961
  6. Duy, D. T., Nga, N. H., Berg, H., & Da, C. T. (2023). Assessment of technical, economic, and allocative efficiencies of shrimp farming in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 54(4), 915–930. https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.12915
  7. Hayati, R., Rahmiati, R., Rosa, E., Usman, U., & Rahly, F. (2023). Sosialisasi budidaya tanaman Brassica Rapa L. dengan metode water culture system (WCS) di Kuta Alam, Banda Aceh. Nawadeepa: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 163–169. https://doi.org/10.58835/nawadeepa.v2i3.231
  8. Henriksson, P. J. G., Belton, B., Jahan, K. M.-, & Rico, A. (2018). Measuring the potential for sustainable intensification of aquaculture in Bangladesh using life cycle assessment. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115(12), 2958–2963. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1716530115
  9. Iskandar, Y., Nazaruddin, N., & Arif, Z. (2021). Pengaruh Jumlah Sudu Impeller Terhadap Debit Air Yang Dihasilkan Pompa Centrifugal. Journal Of Mechanical Engineering Manufactures Materials And Energy, 5(1), 78–90. https://doi.org/10.31289/jmemme.v5i1.4472
  10. Karim, M. F., Zhang, X., & Li, R. (2019). Dynamics of shrimp farming in the southwestern coastal districts of bangladesh using a shrimp yield dataset (SYD) and landsat satellite archives. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11174635
  11. Kurniawan, A., Pramudia, Z., Amin, A. A., Nurjannah, N., Hidayat, W., Kurniati, E., Lusiana, E. D., Ardian, G., & Amenan, M. (2021). Analisis Dampak Kawasan Sentra Budidaya Lele Terpadu (KSBLT) Kabupaten Tuban di Kecamatan Merakurak Terhadap Usaha Budidaya Lele di Kecamatan Tuban. Rekayasa, 14(2), 288–295. https://doi.org/10.21107/rekayasa.v14i2.11859
  12. Kurniawan, A., Pramudia, Z., Raharjo, Y. T., Julianto, H., & Amin, A. A. (2021). Kunci Sukses Budidaya Udang Vaname: Pengelolaan Akuakultur Berbasis Ekologi Mikroba: Vol. UB Press. https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=en&lr=&id=cXiAEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=info:wuh8xLWvKNMJ:scholar.google.com&ots=8VMoeHkOs2&sig=HXUmpsKXpOfTRrAAPsifVtphrIg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
  13. Mulyanto, Suprapty, B., Gaffar, A. F. O., & Sumadi, M. T. (2023). Water level control of small-scale recirculating aquaculture system with protein skimmer using fuzzy logic controller. IAES International Journal of Robotics and Automation, 12(3), 300–314. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijra.v12i3.pp300-314
  14. Nurhadi, Khambali, Kasijanto, Rifa’i, M., & Wiharya, C. (2021). Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) Sebagai Penggerak Pompa Air Kolam Lele Biponik di UKM Citara Desa Banjararum, Kec. Singosari, Kab. Malang. Jurnal Aplikasi Dan Inovasi Ipteks “Soliditas” (J-SOLID), 4(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.31328/js.v4i1.1782
  15. Nurhadi, N., Wiharya, C., & Agustriyana, L. (2021). Peningkatan Kapasitas Produksi Budidaya Lele Pada Kolam BioFloc Bertenaga Surya Untuk Ketahanan Pangan di Masa Pandemi Covid 19. JURNAL APLIKASI DAN INOVASI IPTEKS “SOLIDITAS” (J-SOLID), 4(2), 101. https://doi.org/10.31328/js.v4i2.2730
  16. Ofori, S. A., Kodikara, S. K. A., Jayatissa, L. P., Madarasinghe, S. K., Nijamdeen, T. W. G. F. M., & Dahdouh-Guebas, F. (2023). What is the ecological footprint of aquaculture after 5 decades of competition between mangrove conservation and shrimp farm development? Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 33(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3897
  17. Pramudia, Z., Faqih, A. R., Setiawan, A. F., Amenan, M., & Kurniawan, A. (2022). Growth Analysis and Identification of Viral Diseases (WSSV, IHHNV, IMNV) and AHPND in White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Cultivation using Millennial Shrimp Farming (MSF) System. J-PAL, 13(2), 2087–3522. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jpal.2022.013.02.04
  18. Pramudia, Z., Faqih, Abd. R., & Kurniawan, A. (2022). Analysis of Growth and Water Quality Dynamics in vannamei white Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Cultivation Using the Millennial Shrimp Farming System in Indonesia. Ecology, Environment and Conservation, 664–671. https://doi.org/10.53550/eec.2022.v28i02.013
  19. Pramudia, Z., Kurniawan, A., Prayogo, T. B., Amin, A. A., Susanti, Y. A. D., Zamzami, I. M. Al, & Moehammad, K. S. (2024). Profitability Analysis and Sensitivity Level of White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Cultivation Using the Millennial Shrimp Farming (MSF) System. Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal, 011(02), 155–165. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2024.011.02.01
  20. Pramudia, Z., Valina, R., Fadjar, M., Fadilla, R., Rangkuti, A., Kurniawan, A. (2025). Perbandingan Efisiensi Energi Sistem Aerasi Dan Sirkulasi Air Pada Budidaya Skala Kecil Dengan Kondisi Oksigen Terlarut Awal Berbeda. J. Aquac. Indones, 4(2): 133-144. http://dx.doi.org/10.46576/jai.v4i2.6757
  21. Rahmad R., A., & Retnaningtyas U., D. (2024). Pendampingan Penerapan Teknologi Bioremediasi Untuk Budidaya Ikan Di Sma Kabupaten Gresik. DedikasiMU (Journal of Community Service), 6(2), 242–249. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30587/dedikasimu.v6i2.7623
  22. Rahman-Al-Mamun, A., Motia, G. A., Kamrun, N. A., Fatema, J., Faruque Ahmed, Z., & Kaniz Fatema, M. (2020). Agriculture, Livestock And Fisheries Present Status Of Shrimp Farming In Satkhira, A Southwestern District of Bangladesh. Research In Agriculture, Livestock And Fisheries, 7(2), 311–320. www.agroaid-bd.org/ralf
  23. Setyowati, D. N., Lumbessy, S. Y., Lestari, D. P., Azhar, F., & Mukhlis, A. (2022). Penyuluhan Budidaya Udang Vanamei dalam Kolam Terpal di Desa Kuranji, Lombok Barat. Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA, 5(4), 21–23. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpmpi.v5i4.2217
  24. Thach, K. S. R., Vo, H. T., & Lee, J. Y. (2021). Technical efficiency and output losses in shrimp farming: A case in mekong delta, vietnam. Fishes, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes6040059
  25. Thakur, K., Patanasatienkul, T., Laurin, E., Vanderstichel, R., Corsin, F., & Hammell, L. (2018). Production characteristics of intensive whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) farming in four Vietnam Provinces. Aquaculture Research, 49(8), 2625–2632. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/are.13720
  26. Triyanti, R., Zulham, A., Shafitri, N., M., Ari Soejarwo, P., & Widihastuti, R. (2023). Supply Chain Management of the White Leg Shrimp Business in Aceh Tamiang Regency. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i2.12767

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