Purpose: This study aimed to determine (1) the income potential of partnered and non-partnered coffee farmers and (2) the factors that affect the income of partnered coffee farmers in Baroko District, Enrekang Regency. Methodology: This research used both qualitative and quantitative methods. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The population consisted of all partnered and non-partnered coffee farmers in the Baroko District. A total of 80 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Both primary and secondary data were analyzed using multiple linear regression and income analysis methods. Results: The findings revealed that the partnership model applied in Baroko District follows a general trade partnership scheme. The factors that significantly affect the income of partnered coffee farmers include production costs, production quantities, partner prices, length of partnership, and experience with the partner. In contrast, variables such as farmer age, education level, and deferred amount did not show a significant influence on income. Conclusion: The study concludes that partnership arrangements can significantly enhance coffee farmer income when supported by appropriate cost control, stable production output, and beneficial partner pricing schemes. Non-partnered farmers tend to earn lower incomes due to less structured support and access to markets. Limitations: This study is limited to partnered and non-partnered coffee farmers in one district and used a relatively small sample. Contribution: This research provides important insights into partnership-based farming and can serve as a reference for policymakers and agricultural institutions in improving farmer income through structured cooperation models.

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the factors that influence user acceptance and usage of the Agree Mart mobile groceries marketplace application by applying the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 3 (UTAUT-3) model in the Indonesian context. Research methodology: This research method uses a mixed method by taking a sample of the population of active users in Indonesia and using samples from several respondents, and registered users who have not made transactions Results: It is hoped that this research will provide benefits to add insight and as a digital business reference and material for consideration for meeting daily needs in Indonesia in determining the right strategy both in business and application. Conclusion: The UTAUT-3 model is a useful framework for understanding grocery app adoption in Indonesia. Personal innovativeness plays a dominant role in shaping behavioral intention, while habit and infrastructure support actual usage behavior. Limitations: This study focuses only on one marketplace application (Agree Mart) and does not explore external market or competitor effects. Contribution: This research contributes to digital business strategy literature by extending the applicability of UTAUT-3 to the Indonesian e-groceries sector and providing actionable insights for platform managers to enhance user adoption and retention.

Purpose: This literature review discusses using Sungkai leaves (Peronema canescens Jack) and Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) in soap production as promising natural alternatives in the cosmetic industry. Sungkai leaves have been proven to possess antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities, while VCO is known for its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. Method: The research method employed in this study is a literature review, which gathers, analyzes, and synthesizes information from various literature sources to present a comprehensive overview of the use of both ingredients in soap production. Results: The research results indicate that the combination of Sungkai leaves and VCO in soap provides good cleansing effects and maintains the skin's health and moisture. The practical implications of this research are the potential development of more effective and environmentally friendly soap products in the cosmetic industry. Conclusion: The combination of Sungkai leaves and VCO can serve as an effective natural soap formulation with considerable health and cosmetic benefits. Their application supports sustainable and eco-friendly practices in the personal care industry. Limitations: This study is limited to secondary data and does not involve laboratory testing or clinical trials. Variations in extraction methods and formulations among reviewed studies may affect generalizability. Contribution: This review contributes to the growing body of knowledge on natural cosmetics by providing scientific support for the development of herbal soaps. It promotes the use of local natural resources in cosmetic innovation and encourages further research and product development based on Sungkai and VCO.