Ketimpangan Wilayah Antar Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Lampung
Abstract:
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine the regional inequality of districts/cities in Lampung Province before and during the COVID-19 pandemi.
Research methodology: The analytical tool used in this research is quantitative descriptive analysis method. In conducting this research, the researcher used the help of the Microsoft Excel 2010 analysis tool.
Results: The Williamson index of districts/cities in Lampung Province throughout the 2016-2019 period has increased every year. The index value in 2016 was 0.26, increasing to 0.28 in 2017, 2018 and 2019 reaching 0.32, while regional inequality in 2020 also increased in 2021 to 0.27. Theoretically, the gap rate is still at a low level of economic disparity between regions (less than 0.35).
Limitations: The limitation in this study is to use quantitative analysis without looking at the effect of independent variables on inequality (without regression analysis).
Contribution: The results obtained from this study are expected to be one of the references in making policy directions based on the data presented to adjust the right policies, especially to reduce inequality between regencies/cities in Lampung Province, through efforts to reduce the number of poor people.
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- Andiny, P., & Mandasari, P. (2017). Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Kemiskinan terhadap Ketimpangan Di Provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Akuntansi (JENSI), 1(2), 196–210.
- Anshari, M., Azhar, Z., & Ariusni, A. (2019). nalisis Pengaruh Pendidikan, Upah Minimum Provinsi dan Belanja Modal Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Seluruh Provinsi Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ecogen.
- Baidhawy, Z. (2015). Kemiskinan dan Kritik Atas Globalisme Neo-Liberal. In LP2M IAIN Salatiga.
- Jhingan, M. L. (1999). Ekonomi Pembangunan dan Perencanaan. PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
- Kalalo, T., Engka, D. S. M., & Maramis, M. T. B. (2016). Analisis Distribusi Pendapatan Masyarakat di Kecamatan Airmadidi Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 16(01), 818–830.
- Kuncoro, M. (2001). Analisis Spasial dan Regional. UPP AMP YKPN.
- North, D. C. (1955). Location Theory and Regional Economic Growth. Journal of Political Economy, 63(3), 243–258. https://doi.org/10.1086/257668
- Sari, D. N., Gunarto, T., & Husaini, M. (2017). Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Dan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan.
- Sari, R. M., Hidayat, J. T., & Yogie, M. S. (2017). Ketimpangan wilayah antar kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perencanaan Wilayah Dan Kota, 1(1), 1–10.
- Susilawati, S., Falefi, R., & Purwoko, A. (2020). Pandemic, Impact of COVID-19’s Indonesia, on the Economy of. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal), Humanities and Social Sciences.
- Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2006). Economic development 8th edition. In Manila, Philippines: Pearson South Asia Pte. Ltd.
- Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2015). Economic development. In Pearson. https://doi.org/10.26417/ejes.v3i1.p133-142
- Wahyuni, R. N. T., & Monika, A. K. (2017). Pengaruh pendidikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan tenaga kerja di Indonesia. Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia.
- Williamson, S. D. (2018). Macroeconomics Sixth Edition (Sixth Edit). Pearson Education Limited.
- Winanti, P. S., & Mas’udi, W. (2020). Menyelamatkan kelompok rentan: kebijakan inklusif penanganan dampak COVID-19.
- World Bank. (2004). World Development Report 2004?: Making Services Work for Poor People. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/5986
