Pengaruh Faktor Ekonomi, dan Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Terhadap Tingkat Kejahatan Pencurian di Pulau Sumatera
Abstract:
Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of economic inequality, open unemployment rate, poverty line, and crime clearence on criminal property rate in the provinces of Sumatra.
Research methodology: The analytical method used in this study is OLS (Ordinary Least Square). This study uses panel data from 2010 - 2019 in 10 provinces in Sumatra using the FEM (Fixed Effect Model) model.
Results: The results showed that the variables of economic inequality and proverty line had a positive significant effect on criminal property rate in Sumatera. Meanwhile, the open unemployment rate variable has a positive but not significant effect on criminal property rate in Sumatera, and the crime clearence has a significant negative effect on criminal property rate in Sumatera.
Limitations: The limitation in this study is the use of a less specific poverty line variable.
Contribution: The results obtained from this study are expected to be one of the references in making policy directions based on the data presented to adjust the right policies, especially to reduce the crime rate of theft on the island of Sumatra.
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Abbas, M., & Badshah, I. (2015). Preferences of Institutional Investors at Karachi Stock Exchange. Int’l Conference on Business, Marketing & Information System Management, 2004, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.15242/icehm.ed1115006
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Lederman, D., Fajnzylber, P., & Loayza, N. (2002). Inequality and violent crime. Journal of Law and Economics, 45(1 I), 1–40. https://doi.org/10.1086/338347
Mehanna, R.-A. (2004). Poverty and Economic Development: Not as Direct as It May Seem. Journal of Socio-Economics.
Mehlum, Halvor, Miguel, E., & Torvik, R. (2006). Poverty and Crime in 19th Century Germany. Journal of Urban Economics.
Melick, M. (2003). The Relationship between Crime and Unemployment. The Park Place Economist.
Priatna, Y. Y. (2016). Analisis Pengaruh Sosial Ekonomi terhadap Tingkat Kejahatan Pencurian di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Tahun 2010- 2015. Universitas Muhamadiyah Yogyakarta.
Sabiq, R. M., & Apsari, N. C. (2021). Dampak Pengangguran Terhadap Tindakan Kriminal Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Konflik. Jurnal Kolaborasi Resolusi Konflik, 3(1), 51. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkrk.v3i1.31973
Sukirno, S. (2016). Makroekonomi: teori pengantar. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Sullivan, A. (2012). "Urban Economics. McGraw-Hill.
Todaro, M. . P., & Smith, S. C. (2014). Pembangunan Ekonomi (11th ed.). Erlangga.
Widarjono, A. (2018). Ekonometrika Pengantar dan Aplikasinya Disertasi Panduan EViews (5th ed.). UPP STIM YKPN.
- Abbas, M., & Badshah, I. (2015). Preferences of Institutional Investors at Karachi Stock Exchange. Int’l Conference on Business, Marketing & Information System Management, 2004, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.15242/icehm.ed1115006
- Becker, gary s. (1968). Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach. The American Journal of Surgery.
- Becsi, Z. (1999). Economics and Crime in the States.
- Ehrlich, I. (1996). Crime, Punishment, and the Market for Offenses. Journal of Economic Perspectives.
- Fauziah, R. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Kemiskinan, Disparitas Pendapatan, Pendidikan dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka terhadap Jumlah Kriminalitas Properti di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2013-2017. Jurnal Ilmiah, 9–11. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://jimfeb.ub.ac.id/index.php/jimfeb/article/download/5731/5032&ved=2ahUKEwjQwcPFh-ryAhXzIbcAHYqCBUwQFnoECAQQAQ&usg=AOvVaw3JLLFmUVHTYyB6UTdN80En
- Gujarati, D. (2009). Basic Econometrics (Noelle Fox (ed.); 5th Editio). McGraw-Hill.
- Hendri, D. (2014). Kriminalitas?: Sebuah Sisi Gelap dari Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan ( Crime?: A Dark Side of Income Inequality ). Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan Publik.
- Lederman, D., Fajnzylber, P., & Loayza, N. (2002). Inequality and violent crime. Journal of Law and Economics, 45(1 I), 1–40. https://doi.org/10.1086/338347
- Mehanna, R.-A. (2004). Poverty and Economic Development: Not as Direct as It May Seem. Journal of Socio-Economics.
- Mehlum, Halvor, Miguel, E., & Torvik, R. (2006). Poverty and Crime in 19th Century Germany. Journal of Urban Economics.
- Melick, M. (2003). The Relationship between Crime and Unemployment. The Park Place Economist.
- Priatna, Y. Y. (2016). Analisis Pengaruh Sosial Ekonomi terhadap Tingkat Kejahatan Pencurian di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Tahun 2010- 2015. Universitas Muhamadiyah Yogyakarta.
- Sabiq, R. M., & Apsari, N. C. (2021). Dampak Pengangguran Terhadap Tindakan Kriminal Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Konflik. Jurnal Kolaborasi Resolusi Konflik, 3(1), 51. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkrk.v3i1.31973
- Sukirno, S. (2016). Makroekonomi: teori pengantar. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
- Sullivan, A. (2012). "Urban Economics. McGraw-Hill.
- Todaro, M. . P., & Smith, S. C. (2014). Pembangunan Ekonomi (11th ed.). Erlangga.
- Widarjono, A. (2018). Ekonometrika Pengantar dan Aplikasinya Disertasi Panduan EViews (5th ed.). UPP STIM YKPN.
