Marketing mix strategy to increase B2C volume at XXX (Logistic Company)
Abstract:
Purpose: This study develops and analyzes marketing mix strategies to enhance the B2C (business-to-consumer) segment of XXX, a leading logistics and delivery service provider in Indonesia. This study focuses on identifying the challenges in increasing daily shipment volumes and evaluating the effectiveness of current marketing strategies.
Research Methodology: This study employs both quantitative and qualitative methods, including surveys, observations, and documentation. Data were collected from 214 respondents using structured questionnaires distributed through Google Forms. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Smart PLS software was utilized to analyze the relationships between the 7Ps of marketing (Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Physical Evidence, and Process) and consumer attitudes and purchase intentions
Results: The findings indicate that product quality, pricing strategies, promotional activities, and customer service significantly affect consumer satisfaction and brand loyalty. Efficient processes also play a crucial role in shaping consumers’ attitudes and purchase intentions. The study reveals that, while promotional activities and physical evidence have a lesser impact, elements such as products, prices, people, and processes are essential in driving positive consumer attitudes and purchasing decisions.
Conclusions: The majority of XXX’s customers in Indonesia are young to middle-aged women with a bachelor's degree, working as private employees, and typically spending modest amounts on shipping, indicating infrequent usage. The study found that product quality, employee performance, and process efficiency significantly influence consumer attitude intention, which strongly drives purchase intention. Price, distribution, promotion, and physical evidence, however, were not found to significantly impact consumer attitudes.
Limitations: This study is limited to XXX operations in Indonesia and focuses solely on the impact of marketing mix elements on consumer attitudes, intentions, and purchase decisions. Future research could explore other logistics companies and encompass a broader geographical focus.
Contribution: This study provides practical recommendations for XXX to enhance its market share in the B2C segment.
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Biyanto, B., Fadlan, F., & Prasetiasari, C. (2023). Management of plastic waste as industrial raw material in the perspective of protecting the environment the environment. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic and Practice Studies, 1(2), 161-168.
Dwinanda, G., & Nur, Y. (2020). Bauran pemasaran 7p dalam mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen pada industri retail giant ekspres makassar. Jurnal Mirai Management, 6(1), 120-136.
Febriansyah, A., & Sahara, S. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Program Tol Laut Terhadap Efisiensi Logistik Di Indonesia. EKONOMIKA45: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi Bisnis, Kewirausahaan, 10(2), 515-522. doi:https://doi.org/10.30640/ekonomika45.v10i2.1956
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Hadiwijaya, H., & Yustini, T. (2023). Analysis of consumer preferences towards digital marketing and its implications on the competitive advantage of SMEs in Banyuasin Regency. Annals of Human Resource Management Research, 3(2), 83-96.
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Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2020). Principles of Marketing, Global Edition: Pearson.
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. (2021). Marketing Management (15th global edition): Pearson Education Limited.
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing management (15th global ed.). England: Pearson.
Kuo, N.-C., Wood, A., & Williams, K. (2021). Actualizing hope and joy in K-12 Curricula through Daisaku Ikeda’s human education. Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education, 2(1), 19-34.
Mandasari, R. (2023). The Impact of Capital Structure, Investment Growth, and Liquidity on Financial Performance of Automotive Companies and Its Components on The Indonesia Stock Exchange (2018-2022). Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Business Studies, 1(1), 115-128.
Marpaung, F. K., Simarmata, M. W. A., Sofira, A., & Aloyna, S. (2021). Pengaruh harga, promosi, dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen indomie pada PT. Alamjaya Wirasentosa Kabanjahe. Jurnal Manajemen, 1(1), 49-64.
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Nurbani, A., Mulyanto, H., Wardani, M. K., & Andriyani, M. (2019). Pengaruh bauran pemasaran terhadap kepuasan dan kepercayaan serta dampaknya pada loyalitas konsumen. Jurnal Manajemen Kewirausahaan, 16(2), 109-120. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.33370/jmk.v16i2.346
Osborne, J. W., & Costello, A. B. (2019). Sample size and subject to item ratio in principal components analysis. Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation, 9(1), 11.
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Sani, S. A., & Aslami, N. (2022). Strategi Pemasaran STP (Segmenting, Targeting, Dan Positioning) Pada Produk Kecantikan House Of Beauty Cabang Kota Pematangsiantar. MAMEN: Jurnal Manajemen, 1(1), 18-26. doi:https://doi.org/10.55123/mamen.v1i1.5
Suganda, A. S., & Aprianingsih, A. (2024). Strategies for Promoting Bancassurance Products in West Java: A Study of Bank XXX's Internal and External Factors. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Business Studies, 1(2), 199-216.
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Bisnis: Pendekatan Kuantitatif, kualitatif, Kombinasi dan R&D. Bandung: CV. Alfabeta.
Svongoro, P., Chigora, F., & Katsande, C. (2023). An exploratory survey of localization and translation in Zimbabwe's agricultural and pharmaceutical industries in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR). Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic and Practice Studies, 1(2), 165-177.
Tohir, M., Primadi, A., & Djadjuli, K. H. (2023). Dampak Inovasi Logistik, Kolaborasi Antar Moda, dan Regulasi Pemerintah Terhadap Daya Saing Perusahaan Freight Forwarding. Jurnal Kewirausahaan dan Multi Talenta, 1(2), 82-96. doi:https://doi.org/10.38035/jkmt.v1i2.224
Zahedy, M. R., Jafari, S. A., & Ramezan, M. (2021). Examining the quality of work life: empirical testing indicators in the public organisation. Annals of Human Resource Management Research, 1(2), 99-111.
- Biyanto, B., Fadlan, F., & Prasetiasari, C. (2023). Management of plastic waste as industrial raw material in the perspective of protecting the environment the environment. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic and Practice Studies, 1(2), 161-168.
- Dwinanda, G., & Nur, Y. (2020). Bauran pemasaran 7p dalam mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen pada industri retail giant ekspres makassar. Jurnal Mirai Management, 6(1), 120-136.
- Febriansyah, A., & Sahara, S. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Program Tol Laut Terhadap Efisiensi Logistik Di Indonesia. EKONOMIKA45: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi Bisnis, Kewirausahaan, 10(2), 515-522. doi:https://doi.org/10.30640/ekonomika45.v10i2.1956
- Gajali, J. A., Hufron, M., & Rahman, F. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran (7P) Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Rumah Makan Nasi Bakar Bilmar Adam (Studi Pada Konsumen Nasi Bakar Bilmar Adam di Kecamatan Kumai Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah). E-JRM: Elektronik Jurnal Riset Manajemen, 9(18).
- Giovani, C., & Berlianto, M. P. (2022). Faktor yang mempengaruhi purchase decision konsumen yang menggunakan platform Tokopedia. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA), 6(3), 2148-2170.
- Hadiwijaya, H., & Yustini, T. (2023). Analysis of consumer preferences towards digital marketing and its implications on the competitive advantage of SMEs in Banyuasin Regency. Annals of Human Resource Management Research, 3(2), 83-96.
- Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2014). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).
- Handayani, F., Kadang, J., & Syrifuddin, I. (2023). Penerapan Strategi Pemasaran STP (Segmenting, Targeting, Positioning) pada Usaha Toreko. Empiricism Journal, 4(1), 208-212.
- Juju, U., & Supriadi, T. (2024). Marketing Mix Strategy, Marketing Relationship Strategy, And Marketing Performance: The Mediating Role Of Competitive Advantage. Jurnal Riset Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 17(1), 29-40. doi:https://doi.org/10.23969/jrbm.v17i1.12062
- Keller, K. L., Parameswaran, M., & Jacob, I. (2010). Strategic brand management: Building, measuring, and managing brand equity: Pearson Education India.
- Kim, D. K. (2016). Influence of brand awareness and brand attitude on purchase. Journal of Marketing thought, 3(1), 16-27.
- Kotler, P. (2005). Manajemen Pemasaran. Jakarta: Gramedia.
- Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2020). Principles of Marketing, Global Edition: Pearson.
- Kotler, P., & Keller, K. (2021). Marketing Management (15th global edition): Pearson Education Limited.
- Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing management (15th global ed.). England: Pearson.
- Kuo, N.-C., Wood, A., & Williams, K. (2021). Actualizing hope and joy in K-12 Curricula through Daisaku Ikeda’s human education. Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education, 2(1), 19-34.
- Mandasari, R. (2023). The Impact of Capital Structure, Investment Growth, and Liquidity on Financial Performance of Automotive Companies and Its Components on The Indonesia Stock Exchange (2018-2022). Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Business Studies, 1(1), 115-128.
- Marpaung, F. K., Simarmata, M. W. A., Sofira, A., & Aloyna, S. (2021). Pengaruh harga, promosi, dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen indomie pada PT. Alamjaya Wirasentosa Kabanjahe. Jurnal Manajemen, 1(1), 49-64.
- Neuman, M. D., Rosenbaum, P. R., Ludwig, J. M., Zubizarreta, J. R., & Silber, J. H. (2014). Anesthesia technique, mortality, and length of stay after hip fracture surgery. Jama, 311(24), 2508-2517.
- Nurbani, A., Mulyanto, H., Wardani, M. K., & Andriyani, M. (2019). Pengaruh bauran pemasaran terhadap kepuasan dan kepercayaan serta dampaknya pada loyalitas konsumen. Jurnal Manajemen Kewirausahaan, 16(2), 109-120. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.33370/jmk.v16i2.346
- Osborne, J. W., & Costello, A. B. (2019). Sample size and subject to item ratio in principal components analysis. Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation, 9(1), 11.
- Panjaitan, E., Sinulingga, S., & Wibowo, R. P. (2019). The Effect of marketing mix on consumer purchase decision on bright gas product in Medan (Study in PT Pertamina (Persero) Marketing operation region I).
- Purbohastuti, A. W. (2021). Efektivitas bauran pemasaran pada keputusan pembelian konsumen Indomaret. Jurnal sains manajemen, 7(1), 1-17.
- Ridhani, R., Annisa, M., Anisa, R. F., Rusiadi, E., Suhendi, S., & Nasution, E. L. N. (2024). Projections Of Global Retail E-Commerce Sales Through Trend Analysis And Future Predictions. Jurnal Ilmiah Edunomika, 8(3). doi:https://doi.org/10.29040/jie.v8i3.14439
- Sani, S. A., & Aslami, N. (2022). Strategi Pemasaran STP (Segmenting, Targeting, Dan Positioning) Pada Produk Kecantikan House Of Beauty Cabang Kota Pematangsiantar. MAMEN: Jurnal Manajemen, 1(1), 18-26. doi:https://doi.org/10.55123/mamen.v1i1.5
- Suganda, A. S., & Aprianingsih, A. (2024). Strategies for Promoting Bancassurance Products in West Java: A Study of Bank XXX's Internal and External Factors. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Business Studies, 1(2), 199-216.
- Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Bisnis: Pendekatan Kuantitatif, kualitatif, Kombinasi dan R&D. Bandung: CV. Alfabeta.
- Svongoro, P., Chigora, F., & Katsande, C. (2023). An exploratory survey of localization and translation in Zimbabwe's agricultural and pharmaceutical industries in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR). Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic and Practice Studies, 1(2), 165-177.
- Tohir, M., Primadi, A., & Djadjuli, K. H. (2023). Dampak Inovasi Logistik, Kolaborasi Antar Moda, dan Regulasi Pemerintah Terhadap Daya Saing Perusahaan Freight Forwarding. Jurnal Kewirausahaan dan Multi Talenta, 1(2), 82-96. doi:https://doi.org/10.38035/jkmt.v1i2.224
- Zahedy, M. R., Jafari, S. A., & Ramezan, M. (2021). Examining the quality of work life: empirical testing indicators in the public organisation. Annals of Human Resource Management Research, 1(2), 99-111.