Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of village fund utilization in supporting local infrastructure development, particularly the construction of agricultural roads in Sobontoro village, and to assess the extent to which these improvements generate economic and social benefits for the community.

Methodology/approach: This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, using in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation. Informants were selected through purposive sampling to ensure relevance to the planning, implementation, and use of agricultural road infrastructure. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model through systematic data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing.

Results/findings: The study finds that village funds in Sobontoro village are managed effectively through participatory planning, timely implementation, and transparent reporting. The construction of agricultural roads significantly omproves farmers’ accessibility, accelerates product distribution, and reduces transportasion costs. These improvement also encourage local economic activites and enhace daily mobility across agricultural areas.

Conclusions: This study finds that the use of Village Funds in Sobontoro Village for farm road development has been effective, supported by participatory planning, good governance, and transparency. The development has significantly improved farmers’ access, reduced transportation costs, and enhanced local economic activities.

Limitations: This study focusess solely on Sobontoro Village, limting generalizability. Data rely heavly on qualitative insights without technical documentation or long – term impact evaluation.

Contribution: This research enriches studies on village fund management by providing a contextual analysis of infrastructure development in afarian villages, offering particular recommendations for improving governance, participation, and sustainability of rural infrastructure progams.