Indeks Kedalaman Kemiskinan Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia

https://doi.org/10.35912/sekp.v1i1.1424
Published: Sep 30, 2022

Abstract:

Purpose: This study aims to determine whether or not there are differences in poverty gap index before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Research methodology: The analytical method used is descriptive statistical analysis and proven by the T-test Paired Sample Two Tests for Means, to poverty gap index data (P1) 2018S1-2021S2 in 34 provinces.

Results: The results showed that there were differences in poverty gap index before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is indicated by the value of the Paired Two Sample for Means T-test, which has a t-statistic value smaller than t-critical, namely -5.2028 < 9776. According to poverty gap index ranking, there are 5 provinces that have the highest poverty gap index in the same order before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, like a Papua, West Papua, Nusa Tenggara, Maluku, and Gorontalo.

Limitations: The limitation in this study is only used statictics descriptive method.

Contribution: The results of this study are expected to be a reference for the government in terms of equitable distribution of social assistance by adding a poverty gap index variable to strengthen the poverty line index variable.

Keywords:
1. Covid-19
2. Descriptive statistics
3. Poverty
4. Poverty gap index
Authors:
1 . Umar Habib
2 . Heru Wahyudi
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How to Cite
Habib, U., & Wahyudi, H. (2022). Indeks Kedalaman Kemiskinan Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Studi Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan Publik, 1(1), 59–72. https://doi.org/10.35912/sekp.v1i1.1424
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Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Juli
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  2. Aeni, N. (2021). Pandemi COVID-19: Dampak Kesehatan, Ekonomi, dan Sosial. Jurnal Litbang: Media Informasi Penelitian, Pengembangan Dan IPTEK, 17(1), 17–34.
  3. Ahmad, E. K. (2021). Penurunan Kesejahteraan Akibat Covid-19. 1(2), 60–67.
  4. Arsyad, L. (2010). Ekonomi Pembangunan (Kelima). UPP STIM YKPN.
  5. Bank Indonesia. (2022). Laporan Perekonomian Provinsi Aceh 2022.
  6. Ferezagia, D. V. (2018). Analisis Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Terapan, 1(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.7454/jsht.v1i1.6
  7. Gemmel, N. (1992). Ilmu Ekonomi Pembangunan, Terjemahan. Pustaka Lembaga Penelitian Pendidikan Penerangan Ekonomi dan Sosial.
  8. Bank Indonesia. (2022). Laporan Perekonomian Provinsi Papua 2022. 7(4).
  9. Jhingan, M. L. (2007). Ekonomi Pembangunan dan Perencanaan. PT Raja Grafindo.
  10. Kurniasih, E. P. (2020). Dampak Pandemi Covid 19 Terhadap Penurunan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kota Pontianak. Prosiding Seminar Akademik Tahunan Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Studi Pembangunan, 277–289.
  11. Nur, D. (2019). Metodologi Penelitian SDM: Modul 11 Analisis Data. Universitas Mercu Buana.
  12. Nurkse, R. (1953). Problems of Capital Formation in Underdeveloped Countries. New York: Oxford University Press, 163. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(88)90074-7
  13. Rahayu, E. S. (2021). Dampak Pandemi Covid Terhadap Pendapatan Dan Kemiskinan Rumah Tangga Umkm Di Das Keduang. Jurnal Ilmiah Management Agribisnis, Vol. 2 No., 147–154.
  14. Santoso, S. (2000). Buku Latihan SPSS: Statistik Parametrik. ELex Media Komputindo.
  15. Sen, A. (2000). Development as Freedom. Oxford University Press.
  16. Setyadi, S., & Indriyani, L. (2021). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Peningkatan Resiko Kemiskinan Di Indonesia. PARETO?: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan Publik, 4(1), 53–66.
  17. Suryahadi, A., Al Izzati, R., & Suryadarma, D. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 Outbreak on Poverty?: An Estimation for Indonesia. SMERU Working Paper.
  18. Tarigan, H., Sinaga, J. H., & Rachmawati, R. R. (2020). Dampak pandemi covid-19 terhadap kemiskinan di indonesia. Pusat Sosial Ekonomi Litbang Pertanian, 3, 457–479.
  19. Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2006). Pembangunan Ekonomi Di Dunia Ketiga (Kesembilan). Erlangga.
  20. Widarjono, A. (2017). Ekonometrika: Pengantar dan Aplikasinya Disertai Panduan EViews (Edisi Keen). UPP STIM YKPN.
  21. World Bank. (2021). Global Economic Prospect January 2021.
  22. World Health Organization. (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic.