Mapping The Role and Collaboration of Stakeholders in Ecotourism Management and Creative Economic
Abstract:
Purpose: This study aims to identify stakeholders in the development of Lugusari Tourism Village, Lampung, and map their roles to foster effective collaboration in preserving local culture, especially Lampung Tapis, and promoting a rural-based creative economy.
Methodology: This research used a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection through field observations, interviews with stakeholders, and related literature studies. The data obtained was analyzed qualitatively to gain an in-depth understanding of the coordination flow and the role of each party in the management of Lugusari Tourism Village.
Results: The results showed that the pentahelix model in tourism management is actively applied in Lugusari Tourism Village. The identified stakeholders include the government, private sector, academia, media, and the community. The coordination of tourism village management is centered on the village government, which acts as the main controller in terms of regulation, formulation of ideas and concepts, program implementation, and supervision of activities.
Conclusions: It can be concluded that the successful management and development of Lugusari Tourism Village is highly dependent on the synergy between stakeholders through the pentahelix approach. Coordination centered on the village government allows for a structured development direction, but remains open to active contributions from various parties in developing authentic local potential.
Limitations: This study is limited to Lugusari Village, so its findings may not be generalizable to other tourism villages in Lampung or Indonesia. Additionally, the methods used did not fully capture the dynamics of informal stakeholder relationships.
Contributions: This research contributes to understanding the pentahelix model in developing tourism villages in Indonesia, especially in promoting sustainable, culture-based tourism and the creative economy. The findings can guide policymakers, tourism actors, and communities in creating inclusive, collaborative development strategies.
Keywords: Creative Economy, Ecotourism, Lugusari Tourism village, Stakeholder Roles and Collaboration
How to Cite: Astriyantika, M, Cahyo, E, D, Siregar, D, S. (2024). Mapping The Role and Collaboration of Stakeholders in Ecotourism Management and Creative Economic. Jurnal studi perhotelan dan pariwisata, 3(1), 31-39.
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references
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Aponno, C. (2020). Kontribusi sektor pariwisata dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di provinsi Maluku. Jurnal Ekonomi, Sosial & Humaniora, 2(05), 111-118.
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Destiana, R., Kismartini, K., & Yuningsih, T. (2020). Analisis Peran Stakeholders Dalam Pengembangan Destinasi Pariwisata Halal Di Pulau Penyengat Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara ASIAN (Asosiasi Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara), 8(2), 132-153. doi: https://doi.org/10.47828/jianaasian.v8i2.18
Elista, A., Kismartini, K., & Rahman, A. Z. (2021). Peran Stakeholder dalam Program Pencegahan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga di Kota Semarang. Journal of Public Policy and Management Review, 10(3), 363-377.
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Indrizal, E., Irwandi, A., & Anwar, H. (2024). Commodification: Rural Tourism Development in Traditional Village of Nagari Sijunjung. MIMBAR: Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan, 9-16. doi:https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.vi.2052
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Maisarah, S., Rahmadi, A., & Pradipta, I. (2020). Pendekatan Kemandirian sebagai Upaya Pemulihan Ekonomi pada Masyarakat Binaan Terdampak COVID-19. Journal of Social Development Studies, 1(2), 49-60. doi:https://doi.org/10.22146/jsds.537
Mandagi, D. W., & Tappy, Y. P. (2024). Determinants of Health Tourism Destination Attractiveness: A Comprehensive Systematic Review. Jurnal Studi Perhotelan dan Pariwisata, 2(2), 57-69. doi:10.35912/jspp.v2i2.3261
Mulyani, S., Ahsani, R. D. P., & Wijaya, D. N. (2021). Collaborative Governance on Ecotourism: Towards Sustainable Tourism Development. Jurnal Borneo Administrator, 17(3), 319-334.
Nandi. (2005). Kajian Keberadaan Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Leuwigajah dalam Kontetk TAta-Ruang.
Nugroho, A. Y., Rahman, A. Z., & Kismartini, K. (2022). Peran Stakeholders dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Nongkosawit Kota Semarang. Journal of Public Policy and Management Review, 11(2), 315-335. doi:10.14710/jppmr.v11i2.33577
Nugroho, H. C., Zauhar, S., & Suryadi, S. (2014). Koordinasi pelaksanaan program pengembangan kawasan agropolitan di kabupaten Nganjuk. Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development, 5(1).
Rangus, M., Brumen, B., & Topler, J. P. (2024). Sustainable Tourism Development in Rural Areas: The Role of Stakeholders. Academica Turistica, 10(2), 167-173. doi:DOI:10.26493/2335-4194.10.167-173
Supangat, S. (2024). Peran manajemen kapal dan komunikasi dalam meningkatkan keselamatan dan operasional di pelabuhan. Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ekonomi Syariah), 7(1), 322-328. doi:10.36778/jesya.v7i1.1457
Sutama, I. K. G. S., Nyoman Diah Utari, D., & Luh Riniti, R. (2023). Pengembangan Pariwisata dengan Community Based Tourism di Desa Wisata Penatih Denpasar. Jurnal Studi Perhotelan dan Pariwisata, 2(1), 1-11. doi:10.35912/jspp.v2i1.2260
Wahidin, D. (2019). Transformasi Industri Kreatif Batik Dalam Rangka Peningkatan Ketahanan Kerajinan Kain Batik (Studi di Dusun Giriloyo, Desa Wukirsari, Kecamatan Imogiri, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta). Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 25(3), 348-372. doi:https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.49812
Wijaya, I. (2020). Implementation of community-based ecotourism concept in Paksebali Tourism Village, Bali Indonesia. Solid State Technology, 63(5), 4877-4887.
Wijaya, S. A., Zulkarnain, Z., & Sopingi, S. (2016). Proses belajar kelompok sadar wisata (Pokdarwis) dalam pengembangan kampoeng ekowisata. J Pendidik Nonform, 11(2), 88-96.
Wondirad, A., Tolkach, D., & King, B. (2020). Stakeholder collaboration as a major factor for sustainable ecotourism development in developing countries. Tourism Management, 78, 104024.
- references
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- Aponno, C. (2020). Kontribusi sektor pariwisata dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di provinsi Maluku. Jurnal Ekonomi, Sosial & Humaniora, 2(05), 111-118.
- Ariyani, N. (2021). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi pemangku kepentingan pada pengembangan kawasan wisata Kedung Ombo. Jurnal Pariwisata Terapan, 4(2), 147-162. doi: https://doi.org/10.22146/jpt.60678
- Asianingsih, N. L. N. R., Dewi, N. D. u., & Widnyani, I. A. P. S. (2023). Pengembangan Desa Wisata Berbasis Community Based Tourism (CBT) pada Desa Wisata Air Terjun, Desa Adat Mekar Sari Kabupaten Tabanan. Jurnal Studi Perhotelan dan Pariwisata, 2(1), 23-36. doi:10.35912/jspp.v2i1.2387
- Chen, J. (2020). Animal resources to develop traditional villages and promote the development of ecotourism. Revista Científica de la Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, 30(5), 2490-2499.
- Destiana, R., Kismartini, K., & Yuningsih, T. (2020). Analisis Peran Stakeholders Dalam Pengembangan Destinasi Pariwisata Halal Di Pulau Penyengat Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara ASIAN (Asosiasi Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara), 8(2), 132-153. doi: https://doi.org/10.47828/jianaasian.v8i2.18
- Elista, A., Kismartini, K., & Rahman, A. Z. (2021). Peran Stakeholder dalam Program Pencegahan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga di Kota Semarang. Journal of Public Policy and Management Review, 10(3), 363-377.
- Ermayanti, E., Indrizal, E., & Irwandi, A. (2023). Rural tourism development: Rumah Gadang as a homestay in traditional village of Nagari Sijunjung a commodification. Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya, 25(1), 34-49.
- Gupta, J., Pouw, N. R., & Ros-Tonen, M. A. (2015). Towards an elaborated theory of inclusive development. The European Journal of Development Research, 27, 541-559.
- Hamzah, A. S., & Irfan, M. (2018). Tourism Village Expansion in the Concept of Sustainable Tourism Development (Indonesia Expirience). NOTARIIL Jurnal Kenotariatan, 3(1). doi:DOI:10.22225/jn.3.1.597.1-12
- Indrizal, E., Irwandi, A., & Anwar, H. (2024). Commodification: Rural Tourism Development in Traditional Village of Nagari Sijunjung. MIMBAR: Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan, 9-16. doi:https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.vi.2052
- Kamiasih, N. W., Dewi, N. D. U., & Widnyani, I. A. P. S. (2023). Alternatif Wisata Desa Kerambitan Pasca Pandemi. Jurnal Studi Perhotelan dan Pariwisata, 2(1), 13-22. doi:10.35912/jspp.v2i1.2295
- Lenaoa, M., & Saarinen, J. (2015). Integrated rural tourism as a tool for community tourism development: exploring culture and heritage projects in the North-East District of Botswana. South African Geographical Journal= Suid-Afrikaanse Geografiese Tydskrif, 97(2), 203-216.
- Maisarah, S., Rahmadi, A., & Pradipta, I. (2020). Pendekatan Kemandirian sebagai Upaya Pemulihan Ekonomi pada Masyarakat Binaan Terdampak COVID-19. Journal of Social Development Studies, 1(2), 49-60. doi:https://doi.org/10.22146/jsds.537
- Mandagi, D. W., & Tappy, Y. P. (2024). Determinants of Health Tourism Destination Attractiveness: A Comprehensive Systematic Review. Jurnal Studi Perhotelan dan Pariwisata, 2(2), 57-69. doi:10.35912/jspp.v2i2.3261
- Mulyani, S., Ahsani, R. D. P., & Wijaya, D. N. (2021). Collaborative Governance on Ecotourism: Towards Sustainable Tourism Development. Jurnal Borneo Administrator, 17(3), 319-334.
- Nandi. (2005). Kajian Keberadaan Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Leuwigajah dalam Kontetk TAta-Ruang.
- Nugroho, A. Y., Rahman, A. Z., & Kismartini, K. (2022). Peran Stakeholders dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Nongkosawit Kota Semarang. Journal of Public Policy and Management Review, 11(2), 315-335. doi:10.14710/jppmr.v11i2.33577
- Nugroho, H. C., Zauhar, S., & Suryadi, S. (2014). Koordinasi pelaksanaan program pengembangan kawasan agropolitan di kabupaten Nganjuk. Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development, 5(1).
- Rangus, M., Brumen, B., & Topler, J. P. (2024). Sustainable Tourism Development in Rural Areas: The Role of Stakeholders. Academica Turistica, 10(2), 167-173. doi:DOI:10.26493/2335-4194.10.167-173
- Supangat, S. (2024). Peran manajemen kapal dan komunikasi dalam meningkatkan keselamatan dan operasional di pelabuhan. Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ekonomi Syariah), 7(1), 322-328. doi:10.36778/jesya.v7i1.1457
- Sutama, I. K. G. S., Nyoman Diah Utari, D., & Luh Riniti, R. (2023). Pengembangan Pariwisata dengan Community Based Tourism di Desa Wisata Penatih Denpasar. Jurnal Studi Perhotelan dan Pariwisata, 2(1), 1-11. doi:10.35912/jspp.v2i1.2260
- Wahidin, D. (2019). Transformasi Industri Kreatif Batik Dalam Rangka Peningkatan Ketahanan Kerajinan Kain Batik (Studi di Dusun Giriloyo, Desa Wukirsari, Kecamatan Imogiri, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta). Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 25(3), 348-372. doi:https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.49812
- Wijaya, I. (2020). Implementation of community-based ecotourism concept in Paksebali Tourism Village, Bali Indonesia. Solid State Technology, 63(5), 4877-4887.
- Wijaya, S. A., Zulkarnain, Z., & Sopingi, S. (2016). Proses belajar kelompok sadar wisata (Pokdarwis) dalam pengembangan kampoeng ekowisata. J Pendidik Nonform, 11(2), 88-96.
- Wondirad, A., Tolkach, D., & King, B. (2020). Stakeholder collaboration as a major factor for sustainable ecotourism development in developing countries. Tourism Management, 78, 104024.