Implementasi Manajemen Risiko Penularan Covid-19 terhadap Perawat Indonesia di Kuwait melalui Metode Bowtie
Abstract:
Purpose: The purpose of this service is to obtain an overview of the implementation of COVID-19 transmission risk management for Indonesian nurses working in Kuwait through the Bowtie method. Methodology: This research is quantitative in nature using a scientific approach to the implementation of risk management for the transmission of COVID-19 in Indonesian nurses working in Kuwait where these nurses work in various health services in Kuwait. This research was conducted using a descriptive analytic method using a cross-sectional study design.
Result: The results of the study found that: 1) The application of risk management (risk control or mitigation) in handling COVID-19 in various health services in Kuwait such as the implementation of hospitalization for staff who were confirmed positive and the existence of a COVID-19 vaccination program had a significant effect on the transmission of COVID-19 -19 in Indonesian Nurses working in Kuwait. 2) The level of knowledge about the importance of preventing and transmitting COVID-19 to Indonesian nurses in Kuwait has a very significant influence on the transmission of COVID-19. 3) The level of compliance of Indonesian nurses with infection prevention control measures or health protocols has a significant effect on the transmission of COVID-19 in Indonesian nurses working in various health services in Kuwait.
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Abdi, Abdulkadir, Abdulrazaq Yusuf Ahmed, Mohamed Abdulmunim, Mary Joan Karanja, Abera Solomon, Farid Muhammad, Mengistu Kumlachew, Majdouline Obtel, dan Sk Md Mamunur Rahman Malik. 2021. “Preliminary findings of COVID-19 infection in health workers in Somalia: A reason for concern.” International Journal of Infectious Diseases 104: 734–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2021.01.066.
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Cheng, Chun-Wen, Po-Yen Huang, Ting-Shu Wu, Chung-Guei Huang, Kuo-Chien Tsao, Chun-Sui Lin, Ting-Ying Chung, Chi-Chun Lai, Cheng-Ta Yang, dan Cheng-Hsun Chiu. 2021. “Infection control operations of a large hospital in Taiwan to prevent nosocomial outbreaks during COVID-19 pandemic.” Biomedical Journal, no. October: 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bj.2021.10.009.
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El-Sokkary, Rehab H., Walaa S. Khater, Amani El-Kholy, Sally Mohy Eldin, Doaa M. Gad, Shereen Bahgat, Essam E.M. Negm, dkk. 2021. “Compliance of healthcare workers to the proper use of personal protective equipment during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic.” Journal of Infection and Public Health 14 (10): 1404–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2021.07.017.
Gani, Irwan. 2014. “Belajar Alat Analisis Data,” 278.
Giri, Andhika. 2023. “Refleksi Pelaksanaan Program Transformasi Digital Di Masa Pandemi.” Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 3 (4): 235–45. https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v3i4.1944.
Gray, Simon, Toni Clough, Yvonne Mcgee, Tracey Murphy, Rosemary Donne, dan Dimitrios Poulikakos. 2021. “Occupational Exposure of Healthcare Workers to COVID-19 and Infection Prevention Control Measures in Haemodialysis Facilities in North West of England.” Infection Prevention in Practice 3 (3): 100150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infpip.2021.100150.
Harahap, Vicky, dan Novita Novita. 2022. “Control Self Assessment (CSA) In Improving Company Performance.” Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen 3 (3): 207–23. https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v3i3.731.
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Memon, Mumtaz Ali, Hiram Ting, T. Ramayah, Francis Chuah, dan Jun Hwa Cheah. 2017. “A review of the methodological misconceptions and guidelines related to the application of structural equation modeling: A malaysian scenario.” Journal of Applied Structural Equation Modeling 1 (1): i–xiii. https://doi.org/10.47263/jasem.1(1)01.
Mhango, Malizgani, Mathias Dzobo, Itai Chitungo, dan Tafadzwa Dzinamarira. 2020. “COVID-19 Risk Factors Among Health Workers: A Rapid Review.” Safety and Health at Work 11 (3): 262–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2020.06.001.
Nguyen, Long H., David A. Drew, Mark S. Graham, Amit D. Joshi, Chuan Guo Guo, Wenjie Ma, Raaj S. Mehta, dkk. 2020. “Risk of COVID-19 among front-line health-care workers and the general community: a prospective cohort study.” The Lancet Public Health 5 (9): e475–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30164-X.
Nkansah, Charles, Dorcas Serwaa, Louisa Akua Adarkwah, Felix Osei-Boakye, Kofi Mensah, Patrick Tetteh, Salima Awudu, dan Atorobah Apodola. 2020. “Novel coronavirus disease 2019: Knowledge, practice and preparedness: A survey of healthcare workers in the offinso-north district, Ghana.” Pan African Medical Journal 35 (Supp 2): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.supp.2020.35.2.23644.
Onoyi, Nona Jane, Ely Kurniawati, One Yantri, dan Diana Titik Windayati. 2023. “Pengaruh Konservatisme Akuntansi, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan Dan Risiko Bisnis Terhadap Income Smoothing.” Reviu Akuntansi, Manajemen, Dan Bisnis 3 (1): 53–61. https://doi.org/10.35912/rambis.v3i1.2222.
Saha, Sukanta, Carmen C. W. Lim, Danielle L. Cannon, Lucinda Burton, Monique Bremner, Peter Cosgrove, Yan Huo, dan John J. McGrath. 2021. “Co-Morbidity between Mood and Anxiety Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.” Depression and Anxiety 38 (3): 286–306. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.23113.
Schmitz, Danique, Marieke Vos, Renate Stolmeijer, Heleen Lameijer, Titus Schönberger, Menno I. Gaakeer, Bas De Groot, Ties Eikendal, Luuk Wansink, dan Ewoud Ter Avest. 2021. “Association between personal protective equipment and SARS-CoV-2 infection risk in emergency department healthcare workers.” European Journal of Emergency Medicine, 202–9. https://doi.org/10.1097/MEJ.0000000000000766.
Tian, Zixing, Michael Stedman, Martin Whyte, Simon G. Anderson, George Thomson, dan Adrian Heald. 2020. “Personal protective equipment (PPE) and infection among healthcare workers – What is the evidence?” International Journal of Clinical Practice 74 (11): 4–6. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcp.13617.
Wang, J., M. Zhou, dan F. Liu. 2020. “Reasons for healthcare workers becoming infected with novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China.” Journal of Hospital Infection 105 (1): 100–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.03.002.
- Abdi, Abdulkadir, Abdulrazaq Yusuf Ahmed, Mohamed Abdulmunim, Mary Joan Karanja, Abera Solomon, Farid Muhammad, Mengistu Kumlachew, Majdouline Obtel, dan Sk Md Mamunur Rahman Malik. 2021. “Preliminary findings of COVID-19 infection in health workers in Somalia: A reason for concern.” International Journal of Infectious Diseases 104: 734–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2021.01.066.
- Ahyani, Hisam, Memet Slamet, dan Tobroni. 2021. “Building the Values of Rahmatan Lil ’Alamin for Indonesian Economic Development at 4.0 Era from the Perspective of Philosophy and Islamic Economic Law.” AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial 16 (1): 111–36. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v16i1.4550.
- Albaqawi, Hamdan Mohammad, Vincent Edward Butcon, Bander Saad Albagawi, Richard Dennis Dayrit, dan Petelyne Pangket. 2021. “Holistic Nursing Care among Operating Room Nurses: Strengthening the Standard of Practice in Saudi Arabia.” Belitung Nursing Journal 7 (1): 8–14. https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.1279.
- Albaqawi, Hamdan Mohammad, Eddieson Pasay-an, Romeo Mostoles, dan Sandro Villareal. 2021a. “Risk assessment and management among frontline nurses in the context of the COVID-19 virus in the northern region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.” Applied Nursing Research 58 (October 2020): 151410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2021.151410.
- ———. 2021b. “Risk assessment and management among frontline nurses in the context of the COVID-19 virus in the northern region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.” Applied Nursing Research 58 (February): 151410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2021.151410.
- Ali, Saqib, Sara Noreen, Imran Farooq, Amr Bugshan, dan Fahim Vohra. 2020. “Risk assessment of healthcare workers at the frontline against COVID-19.” Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences 36 (COVID19-S4): S99–103. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.COVID19-S4.2790.
- Bielicki, Julia A., Xavier Duval, Nina Gobat, Herman Goossens, Marion Koopmans, Evelina Tacconelli, dan Sylvie van der Werf. 2020. “Monitoring approaches for health-care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.” The Lancet Infectious Diseases 20 (10): e261–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30458-8.
- Cheng, Chun-Wen, Po-Yen Huang, Ting-Shu Wu, Chung-Guei Huang, Kuo-Chien Tsao, Chun-Sui Lin, Ting-Ying Chung, Chi-Chun Lai, Cheng-Ta Yang, dan Cheng-Hsun Chiu. 2021. “Infection control operations of a large hospital in Taiwan to prevent nosocomial outbreaks during COVID-19 pandemic.” Biomedical Journal, no. October: 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bj.2021.10.009.
- Dion, Denny Styvan’s, Netania Emilisa, dan Febby Laddyana Citra. 2022. “Pengaruh Knowledge Hiding, Psychological Distress, Psychological Stress Terhadap Job Performance Pegawai RSJ.” Studi Ilmu Manajemen Dan Organisasi 3 (2): 287–301. https://doi.org/10.35912/simo.v3i2.1296.
- El-Sokkary, Rehab H., Walaa S. Khater, Amani El-Kholy, Sally Mohy Eldin, Doaa M. Gad, Shereen Bahgat, Essam E.M. Negm, dkk. 2021. “Compliance of healthcare workers to the proper use of personal protective equipment during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic.” Journal of Infection and Public Health 14 (10): 1404–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2021.07.017.
- Gani, Irwan. 2014. “Belajar Alat Analisis Data,” 278.
- Giri, Andhika. 2023. “Refleksi Pelaksanaan Program Transformasi Digital Di Masa Pandemi.” Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 3 (4): 235–45. https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v3i4.1944.
- Gray, Simon, Toni Clough, Yvonne Mcgee, Tracey Murphy, Rosemary Donne, dan Dimitrios Poulikakos. 2021. “Occupational Exposure of Healthcare Workers to COVID-19 and Infection Prevention Control Measures in Haemodialysis Facilities in North West of England.” Infection Prevention in Practice 3 (3): 100150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infpip.2021.100150.
- Harahap, Vicky, dan Novita Novita. 2022. “Control Self Assessment (CSA) In Improving Company Performance.” Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen 3 (3): 207–23. https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v3i3.731.
- International Council of Nurses. 2020. “Protecting nurses from COVID-19 a top priority: A survey of ICN’s national nursing associations.” Www.Icn.Ch, no. September: 1–9.
- Jumani, Ajijah, dan Muhammad Richo Rianto. 2023. “Literatur Review: Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Pelatihan Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan CV. Kita Sukses Mandiri.” Studi Ilmu Manajemen Dan Organisasi 4 (1): 39–50. https://doi.org/10.35912/simo.v4i1.1779.
- Kadoya, Yoshito, Kan Zen, Noriyuki Wakana, Kenji Yanishi, Keitaro Senoo, Naohiko Nakanishi, Tetsuhiro Yamano, Takeshi Nakamura, dan Satoaki Matoba. 2021. “Knowledge, perception, and level of confidence regarding COVID-19 care among healthcare workers involved in cardiovascular medicine: a web-based cross-sectional survey in Japan.” Journal of Cardiology 77 (3): 239–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jjcc.2020.07.029.
- Kishk, Rania M., Nader Nemr, Hebatalla M. Aly, Nourhan H. Soliman, Abeer M. Hagras, Ali A.A. Ahmed, Safaa M. Kishk, Mona Mostafa Ahmed, dan Nageh Louis. 2021. “Assessment of potential risk factors for coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) among health care workers.” Journal of Infection and Public Health 14 (10): 1313–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2021.07.004.
- Memon, Mumtaz Ali, Hiram Ting, T. Ramayah, Francis Chuah, dan Jun Hwa Cheah. 2017. “A review of the methodological misconceptions and guidelines related to the application of structural equation modeling: A malaysian scenario.” Journal of Applied Structural Equation Modeling 1 (1): i–xiii. https://doi.org/10.47263/jasem.1(1)01.
- Mhango, Malizgani, Mathias Dzobo, Itai Chitungo, dan Tafadzwa Dzinamarira. 2020. “COVID-19 Risk Factors Among Health Workers: A Rapid Review.” Safety and Health at Work 11 (3): 262–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2020.06.001.
- Nguyen, Long H., David A. Drew, Mark S. Graham, Amit D. Joshi, Chuan Guo Guo, Wenjie Ma, Raaj S. Mehta, dkk. 2020. “Risk of COVID-19 among front-line health-care workers and the general community: a prospective cohort study.” The Lancet Public Health 5 (9): e475–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30164-X.
- Nkansah, Charles, Dorcas Serwaa, Louisa Akua Adarkwah, Felix Osei-Boakye, Kofi Mensah, Patrick Tetteh, Salima Awudu, dan Atorobah Apodola. 2020. “Novel coronavirus disease 2019: Knowledge, practice and preparedness: A survey of healthcare workers in the offinso-north district, Ghana.” Pan African Medical Journal 35 (Supp 2): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.supp.2020.35.2.23644.
- Onoyi, Nona Jane, Ely Kurniawati, One Yantri, dan Diana Titik Windayati. 2023. “Pengaruh Konservatisme Akuntansi, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan Dan Risiko Bisnis Terhadap Income Smoothing.” Reviu Akuntansi, Manajemen, Dan Bisnis 3 (1): 53–61. https://doi.org/10.35912/rambis.v3i1.2222.
- Saha, Sukanta, Carmen C. W. Lim, Danielle L. Cannon, Lucinda Burton, Monique Bremner, Peter Cosgrove, Yan Huo, dan John J. McGrath. 2021. “Co-Morbidity between Mood and Anxiety Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.” Depression and Anxiety 38 (3): 286–306. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.23113.
- Schmitz, Danique, Marieke Vos, Renate Stolmeijer, Heleen Lameijer, Titus Schönberger, Menno I. Gaakeer, Bas De Groot, Ties Eikendal, Luuk Wansink, dan Ewoud Ter Avest. 2021. “Association between personal protective equipment and SARS-CoV-2 infection risk in emergency department healthcare workers.” European Journal of Emergency Medicine, 202–9. https://doi.org/10.1097/MEJ.0000000000000766.
- Tian, Zixing, Michael Stedman, Martin Whyte, Simon G. Anderson, George Thomson, dan Adrian Heald. 2020. “Personal protective equipment (PPE) and infection among healthcare workers – What is the evidence?” International Journal of Clinical Practice 74 (11): 4–6. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcp.13617.
- Wang, J., M. Zhou, dan F. Liu. 2020. “Reasons for healthcare workers becoming infected with novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China.” Journal of Hospital Infection 105 (1): 100–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.03.002.