Diseminasi Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Refugia sebagai Alternatif Pengendalian Hama Tumbuhan pada Lahan Pertanian Desa Sungai Dua
Abstract:
Purpose: PKM activities to encourage farmers to plant refugia around paddy fields to implement dissemination in the use of refugia plants in Sungai Dua Village. Efforts to increase the population of natural enemies are very important in maintaining the sustainability of the rice field ecosystem where the planting of refugia around is carried out in rice fields.
Methodology/approach: Implementation activities through the introduction of innovations received through the process of listening, seeing, trying, evaluating, accepting, believing and implementing.
Results/findings: There are many kinds of ornamental plants which are direct food sources for natural enemies (nectar and pollen) or can indirectly bring prey and hosts, in addition to controlling the microclimate based on the needs of natural enemies. Utilizing nectar and pollen from plants for natural enemies, both parasitoids and predators, can increase reproduction faster where more eggs will be produced.
Conclusion: Community service activities carried out can be concluded as follows: Increasing the knowledge of PKM participants from members of the Sungai Dua Village Gapoktan experienced an increase in knowledge about the use of refugia plant technology as an alternative to environmentally friendly-based rice pest control
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Baehaki S.E., Nugraha Budi Eka Irianto, & Widodo, S. W. (2016). Rekayasa Ekologi dalam Perspektif Pengelolaan Tanaman Padi Terpadu Ecological Engeneering on Integrated Crop Management Perspective. Iptek Tanaman Pangan, 11(1), 19–34.
Besar, B., & Tanaman, P. (2015). The Role Of Flowering Plants. 19(2), 53–59.
Bureau, E. 2013. (2013). No Analisis Struktur Kovarians Indeks Terkait Kesehatan untuk Lansia di Rumah, Berfokus pada Perasaan Subyektif Judul Kesehatan 3(55), 71-81.
Darmania, A. U. (2016). Pemanfaatan Tanaman Refugia Untuk Mengendalikan Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Padi. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699.
Horgan, F. G., Ramal, A. F., Bernal, C. C., Villegas, J. M., Stuart, A. M., & Almazan, M. L. P. (2016). Applying Ecological Engineering for Sustainable and Resilient Rice Production Systems. Procedia Food Science, 6(Icsusl 2015), 7–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profoo.2016.02.002
Latoantja, A. S., Hasriyanti, & Anshary, A. (2013). Inventarisasi Arthropoda pada Permukaan Tanah di Pertanaman Cabai (Capsicum annum L.). Inventarisasi Arthropoda Pada Permukaan Tanah Di Pertanaman Cabai (Capsicum Annum L.) Inventory, 1(5), 7.
Mahanani, A. P., Ramazayandi, R., & Suryana, J. (2020). Pengenalan sistem Refugia pada Lahan Pertanian di Desa Jalaksana , Kabupaten Kuningan. Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat, 2(4), 591–596.
Ngatimin, S. N. A., Agus, N., & P. Saranga, A. (2014). The Potential of Flowering Weeds as Refugia for Predatory Insects at Bantimurung-Bulusaraung National Park, South Sulawesi. Journal of Tropical Crop Science, 1(2), 25–29. https://doi.org/10.29244/jtcs.1.2.25-29
Purwantiningsih, B., Leksono, A. S., & Yanuwiadi, B. (2012). Kajian Komposisi Serangga Polinator Pada Tumbuhan Penutup Tanah Di Poncokusumo – Malang. Berkala Penelitian Hayati, 17(2), 165–172. https://doi.org/10.23869/bphjbr.27.2.20127
Sakir, I. M., & Desinta, D. (2019). Pemanfaatan Refugia Dalam Meningkatkan Produksi Tanaman Padi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal, 7(1), 97–105. https://doi.org/10.33230/jlso.7.1.2018.367
Wardana, R., Erdiansyah, I., & Putri, S. U. (2017). Presistensi Hama ( Pemanfaatan Tanaman Refugia Sebagai Sistem Pengendali Hama Padi ) Pada Kelompok Tani Suren Jaya 01 , Kecamatan. 233–237.
- Apriliyanto, E., & Sarno. (2018). Pemantauan Keanekaragaman Hama dan Musuh Alami pada Ekosistem Tepi dan Tengah Tanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.). Journal of Superconductivity, 14(4), 69–74. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.mib.2018.35.2.603
- Baehaki S.E., Nugraha Budi Eka Irianto, & Widodo, S. W. (2016). Rekayasa Ekologi dalam Perspektif Pengelolaan Tanaman Padi Terpadu Ecological Engeneering on Integrated Crop Management Perspective. Iptek Tanaman Pangan, 11(1), 19–34.
- Besar, B., & Tanaman, P. (2015). The Role Of Flowering Plants. 19(2), 53–59.
- Bureau, E. 2013. (2013). No Analisis Struktur Kovarians Indeks Terkait Kesehatan untuk Lansia di Rumah, Berfokus pada Perasaan Subyektif Judul Kesehatan 3(55), 71-81.
- Darmania, A. U. (2016). Pemanfaatan Tanaman Refugia Untuk Mengendalikan Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Padi. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699.
- Horgan, F. G., Ramal, A. F., Bernal, C. C., Villegas, J. M., Stuart, A. M., & Almazan, M. L. P. (2016). Applying Ecological Engineering for Sustainable and Resilient Rice Production Systems. Procedia Food Science, 6(Icsusl 2015), 7–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profoo.2016.02.002
- Latoantja, A. S., Hasriyanti, & Anshary, A. (2013). Inventarisasi Arthropoda pada Permukaan Tanah di Pertanaman Cabai (Capsicum annum L.). Inventarisasi Arthropoda Pada Permukaan Tanah Di Pertanaman Cabai (Capsicum Annum L.) Inventory, 1(5), 7.
- Mahanani, A. P., Ramazayandi, R., & Suryana, J. (2020). Pengenalan sistem Refugia pada Lahan Pertanian di Desa Jalaksana , Kabupaten Kuningan. Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat, 2(4), 591–596.
- Ngatimin, S. N. A., Agus, N., & P. Saranga, A. (2014). The Potential of Flowering Weeds as Refugia for Predatory Insects at Bantimurung-Bulusaraung National Park, South Sulawesi. Journal of Tropical Crop Science, 1(2), 25–29. https://doi.org/10.29244/jtcs.1.2.25-29
- Purwantiningsih, B., Leksono, A. S., & Yanuwiadi, B. (2012). Kajian Komposisi Serangga Polinator Pada Tumbuhan Penutup Tanah Di Poncokusumo – Malang. Berkala Penelitian Hayati, 17(2), 165–172. https://doi.org/10.23869/bphjbr.27.2.20127
- Sakir, I. M., & Desinta, D. (2019). Pemanfaatan Refugia Dalam Meningkatkan Produksi Tanaman Padi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal, 7(1), 97–105. https://doi.org/10.33230/jlso.7.1.2018.367
- Wardana, R., Erdiansyah, I., & Putri, S. U. (2017). Presistensi Hama ( Pemanfaatan Tanaman Refugia Sebagai Sistem Pengendali Hama Padi ) Pada Kelompok Tani Suren Jaya 01 , Kecamatan. 233–237.
