Sosialisasi Teknologi Pengering Hasil Perkebunan Berbasis PLTMH di Pesawaran Indah

Published: Sep 12, 2025

Abstract:

Purpose: The purpose of this community service program in Pesawaran Indah Village is to introduce sustainable drying technology powered by Micro-Hydro Power Plants (PLTMH) to improve the efficiency and quality of post-harvest processing in the village's coffee, cocoa, clove, and nutmeg farming sectors.

Methodology: The program utilized a community-based approach that involved socializing the benefits of PLTMH-powered drying technology, determining strategic locations for its implementation, and constructing a drying machine with a capacity of 4 x 20 kg. The program also focused on enhancing the community's knowledge of energy sources and drying techniques through workshops and discussions.

Results: The program successfully increased community awareness of energy-efficient drying technology, with understanding rising from 20% to 80%. The construction of the drying machine was completed, and the community was encouraged to adopt this technology, which is expected to enhance agricultural product quality, promote sustainable energy use, and empower local farmers.

Conclusion: The program effectively introduced a sustainable technology that supports local agricultural practices and promotes the use of renewable energy. The adoption of this technology is expected to benefit the community by improving post-harvest processing and increasing the value of agricultural products.

Limitations: The program's scope was limited to a small-scale implementation, and further efforts are needed to monitor its long-term impact on product quality and community adoption.

Contribution: This community service program contributes to promoting sustainable agricultural practices and renewable energy use in rural communities, offering a model for enhancing local economic development through appropriate technology.

Keywords:
1. Community Service
2. Drying Technology
3. Micro-Hydro
4. Power Plants
5. Sustainable Energy
Authors:
1 . Hadi Prayitno
2 . Harmen Harmen
3 . Helmy Fitriawan
4 . Muhammad Irsyad
How to Cite
Prayitno, H., Harmen, H., Fitriawan, H. ., & Irsyad, M. (2025). Sosialisasi Teknologi Pengering Hasil Perkebunan Berbasis PLTMH di Pesawaran Indah . Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 6(1), 281–293. https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v6i1.5251

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References

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    Anvari, S., Medina, A., Merchán, R. P., & Hernández, A. C. (2025). Sustainable solar/biomass/energy storage hybridization for enhanced renewable energy integration in multi-generation systems: A comprehensive review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 223(May). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115997

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    Baidhe, E., Clementson, C. L., Senyah, J., & Hammed, A. (2024). Appraisal of Post-Harvest Drying and Storage Operations in Africa: Perspectives on Enhancing Grain Quality. AgriEngineering, 6(3), 3030–3057. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriengineering6030174

    Berényi, L., Birkner, Z., & Deutsch, N. (2020). A multidimensional evaluation of renewable and nuclear energy among higher education students. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041449

    Borisoot, K., Kanarkard, W., Wongwuttanasatian, T., Niltarach, P., Suksri, A., Tientanopajai, K., & Soodphakdee, D. (2024). Waste-to-Energy Online Marketplace: Leveraging AI Recommendation Matchmaking for Enhanced Biomass Sourcing in Bioenergy Production. E3S Web of Conferences, 530. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202453003003

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    Dani irawan, Erwin Komara Mindarta, Widiyanti, Andri Wisnu, & Nadia Furoidah. (2022). Perbaikan Teknologi Pengeringan Rengginang untuk Meningkatkan Omzet pada Musim Hujan di Desa Sambigede Kabupaten Malang. Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Terintegrasi, 7(1), 44–53. https://doi.org/10.33795/jindeks.v7i1.395

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    Hawa, L. C., Melindasari, A. A., Al Riza, D. F., & Efendi, M. (2023). Kinetika Pengeringan Vakum Dan Karakteristik Fisikokimia Irisan Mangga Manalagi (Mangifera Indica L.). Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian, 24(3), 187–200. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtp.2023.024.03.4

    If’all, L. U. I. H. (2023). Pertanian Lokal. Jurnal Pengabdian West Science, 02(05), 364–373.

    Latif, I. S., Latuconsina, H., & Lesmana, S. J. (2024). Digitalisasi UMKM di Kelurahan Selapajang Jaya: Strategi Social Media Marketing Dalam Menyongsong Era Modern (Digitalization of MSMEs in Selapajang Jaya Village: Social Media Marketing Strategy in Welcoming the Modern Era). Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5 (1), 45–55. https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v5i1.2939

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    Mendicino, L., Menniti, D., Pinnarelli, A., Sorrentino, N., Vizza, P., Alberti, C., & Dura, F. (2021). Dso flexibility market framework for renewable energy community of nanogrids. Energies, 14(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/en14123460

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  1. Agussabti, Rahmaddiansyah, Romano, & Awaina, T. A. (2020). Farmer’s unwillingness to grow soybean. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 425(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/425/1/012022
  2. Ahleyani, M., Sholihn, M. R., Afrianti, Lestari, D. F., & Akyuni, Q. (2024). Implementasi Pengering Rumput Laut Otomatis Menggunakan Electrical Heating Seaweed Hybrid Guna Mendukung Optimalisasi Komoditas Rumput Laut Di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal Wicara Desa, 2(3), 127–132. https://doi.org/10.29303/wicara.v2i3.4069
  3. Ali, A., Iqbal, T., Cheema, M. J. M., Afzal, A., Yasin, M., Haq, Z. U., Malik, A. M., & Khan, K. S. (2021). Article development of a low-cost biomass furnace for greenhouse heating. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(9), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13095152
  4. Anvari, S., Medina, A., Merchán, R. P., & Hernández, A. C. (2025). Sustainable solar/biomass/energy storage hybridization for enhanced renewable energy integration in multi-generation systems: A comprehensive review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 223(May). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115997
  5. Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupataen Pesawaran. (2024).Way Ratai Dalam angka 2024. Gedong Tataan: BPS Pesawaran. Retrieved Juni 29, 2025, from https://pesawarankab.bps.go.id/id/publication/2024/09/26/5333f65e73837ba8c7142983/way-ratai-district-in-figures-2024.html
  6. Baidhe, E., Clementson, C. L., Senyah, J., & Hammed, A. (2024). Appraisal of Post-Harvest Drying and Storage Operations in Africa: Perspectives on Enhancing Grain Quality. AgriEngineering, 6(3), 3030–3057. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriengineering6030174
  7. Berényi, L., Birkner, Z., & Deutsch, N. (2020). A multidimensional evaluation of renewable and nuclear energy among higher education students. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041449
  8. Borisoot, K., Kanarkard, W., Wongwuttanasatian, T., Niltarach, P., Suksri, A., Tientanopajai, K., & Soodphakdee, D. (2024). Waste-to-Energy Online Marketplace: Leveraging AI Recommendation Matchmaking for Enhanced Biomass Sourcing in Bioenergy Production. E3S Web of Conferences, 530. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202453003003
  9. Budi Hartoyo, & Rachma, Y. A. (2023). Pemanfaatan Teknologi Ozon Sebagai Green Technology pada Penanganan Hasil Pertanian. Jurnal Agrifoodtech, 1(2), 68–80. https://doi.org/10.56444/agrifoodtech.v1i2.328
  10. Chichango, F., Cristóvão, L., Muguirima, P., & Grande, S. (2023). Solar dryer technologies for agricultural products in Mozambique: An overview. Research, Society and Development, 12(4), e6812439850. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i4.39850
  11. Chojnacka, K., Mikula, K., Izydorczyk, G., Skrzypczak, D., Witek-Krowiak, A., Moustakas, K., Ludwig, W., & Ku?a?y?ski, M. (2021). Improvements in drying technologies - Efficient solutions for cleaner production with higher energy efficiency and reduced emission. Journal of Cleaner Production, 320(August). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128706
  12. Dani irawan, Erwin Komara Mindarta, Widiyanti, Andri Wisnu, & Nadia Furoidah. (2022). Perbaikan Teknologi Pengeringan Rengginang untuk Meningkatkan Omzet pada Musim Hujan di Desa Sambigede Kabupaten Malang. Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Terintegrasi, 7(1), 44–53. https://doi.org/10.33795/jindeks.v7i1.395
  13. Danilina, N., & Reznikova, I. (2021). Renewable energy technologies on the path towards decentralized low-carbon energy systems. E3S Web of Conferences, 250. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125003001
  14. Elis Fauziah, Naomi Shinta Pasila, & Oscar Mudha Kusuma. (2024). Analysis of the Pt Pertamina Ep Sangatta Field Community Development Model in Pengembangan Tani Hutan Kelulut Sangatta (Prolekta) Program. Progress In Social Development, 5(2), 154–163. https://doi.org/10.30872/psd.v5i2.94
  15. Eze Ekechukwu, D., & Simpa, P. (2024). A comprehensive review of renewable energy integration for climate resilience. Engineering Science & Technology Journal, 5(6), 1884–1908. https://doi.org/10.51594/estj/v5i6.1187
  16. Hawa, L. C., Melindasari, A. A., Al Riza, D. F., & Efendi, M. (2023). Kinetika Pengeringan Vakum Dan Karakteristik Fisikokimia Irisan Mangga Manalagi (Mangifera Indica L.). Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian, 24(3), 187–200. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtp.2023.024.03.4
  17. If’all, L. U. I. H. (2023). Pertanian Lokal. Jurnal Pengabdian West Science, 02(05), 364–373.
  18. Latif, I. S., Latuconsina, H., & Lesmana, S. J. (2024). Digitalisasi UMKM di Kelurahan Selapajang Jaya: Strategi Social Media Marketing Dalam Menyongsong Era Modern (Digitalization of MSMEs in Selapajang Jaya Village: Social Media Marketing Strategy in Welcoming the Modern Era). Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5 (1), 45–55. https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v5i1.2939
  19. Lase, B. R., & Hulu, F. (2024). Model Pengelolaan Ekologi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Nias. JMPIS?: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial, 5(6), 2485–2494. https://doi.org/10.38035/jmpis.v5i6.2917
  20. Marsuki, & Usamah, M. (2024). Pengeringan Ikan Laut Dengan Pengering Tenaga Surya di Desa Madello Kecamatan Balusu Kabupaten Barru. Journal of Human And Education, 4(5), 213–222. https://doi.org/10.31004/jh.v4i5.1500
  21. Meditama, R., Purwady, A. K., Carina, A., Putra, A. D., & Jayaputra, H. A. (2025). Optimalisasi Pengolahan Rimpang Dengan Alat Pengering Hemat Energi Untuk Mendukung Usaha Mikro Di Bidang Jamu Tradisional Di Desa Sengguruh. At-Tamkin: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 7(2), 70–80. https://doi.org/10.33379/attamkin.v7i2.6382
  22. Mendicino, L., Menniti, D., Pinnarelli, A., Sorrentino, N., Vizza, P., Alberti, C., & Dura, F. (2021). Dso flexibility market framework for renewable energy community of nanogrids. Energies, 14(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/en14123460
  23. Nur, M., Khoirun Nasikhin, A., Feryani, D., Dwiyanti, D., Azahrotussholikha, N., Sundari, A., Syaikudin, A. Y., & Rozi, A. F. (2025). Pemberdayaan Desa Takerharjo via Pertanian Berkelanjutan dan Edukasi Kesehatan. Jurnal Nusantara Mengabdi, 4(2), 51–62. https://doi.org/10.35912/jnm.v4i2.4394
  24. Owolarafe, O. K., Bello, T. K., Ogunsina, B. S., Falana, O. B., Adetifa, B. O., & Ogunseeyin, O. (2021). Performance evaluation of a small-scale dryer for agricultural products. Agricultural Engineering International: CIGR Journal, 23(3), 261–270.
  25. Pereira, A. E. S., Farias, J. A. de, & Pasa, D. L. (2024). Analysis of greenhouse gas emissions using forest biomass as fuel in the drying process of agricultural crops. DELOS Desarrollo Local Sostenible, 17(60), e2054. https://doi.org/10.55905/rdelosv17.n60-009
  26. Prayitno, H., & Irsyad, M. (2025). Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Mesin Pencacah dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Mendukung SDGs Desa Peswaran Indah ( Promotion of Shredder Machine Utilization in Waste Management to Support the SDGs in Peswaran Indah Village ). 5(4), 903–911. https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v5i4.3801
  27. Prayitno, H., Lestari, R., Hardilla, D., Hesti, H., Eka Salsabillah, A., Ratu Alam, D., & Khairudin, R. (2021). Pendampingan waste management Koperasi Melati Jaya dalam mendukung kota berkelanjutan. Yumary?: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(3), 151–162. https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v1i3.218
  28. Putra, I. R., Safruloh, G., Frisdan, Z., Karyadi, J. N. W., Purwantana, B., Telaumbanua, A. N., & Ayuni, D. (2022). Performance test of the biomass furnace for bed dryer using various of agriculture wastes. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1038(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1038/1/012023
  29. Rahayu, S. S., Susastriawan, A. A. P., Surahmanto, F., Firmansyah, M. R., & Kurniawan, G. (2023). Energy Efficiency of a Biomass Powered Dryer: An Analysis of Flue Gas Velocity Effects During Chili Drying. International Journal of Heat and Technology, 41(5), 1365–1373. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijht.410528
  30. Sasongko, M. N., Hamidi, N., Wijayanti, W., & Anam, K. (2016). Pengeringan biji kopi berbasis mikrohidro di Desa Andungbiru, Kecamatan Tiris, Kabupaten Probolinggo. Journal Of Innovation And Applied Technology, 2(2), 273–280. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiat.2016.002.02.10
  31. Sedyowati, L., Yuniarti, S., & Sufiyanto, S. (2022). Small-Scale Renewable Energy Technology to Support the Sustainability of a Food Security Village in Malang City. E3S Web of Conferences, 359, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202235901005
  32. Soetiyani, A., Lukiyana, L., Ariandi, A., Kamaruddin, M. J., & Jundi, M. (2024). Sosialisasi: Manfaat E-commerce Untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan Pada UMKM Obat. Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(1), 69–77. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v5i1.2965
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