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Article Details

Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): April

Articles

Financial Ratios as Determinants of Firm Value in the Jakarta Islamic Index

D Diana Diana Anggraini D Desmon Desmon M Maria Septijantini Alie A Armalia Reny WA Y Yudhinanto CN S Susi Indriyani M M. Renandi Ekatama Surya
Abstract

Purpose: This study investigates the influence of Current Ratio (CR), Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER), and Return on Equity (ROE) on firm value, proxied by Price-to-Book Value (PBV), among companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) during 2020–2024.

Methodology/Approach: Using a quantitative approach, the study analyzes secondary data from annual financial reports of JII-listed companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. From a population of 30 firms (150 firm-year observations), purposive sampling selected 16 companies, yielding 80 firm-year data. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted using SPSS.

Results/Findings: The results show that CR has a significant positive effect on PBV, DER has a significant negative effect, and ROE has a significant positive effect. Simultaneously, CR, DER, and ROE significantly influence PBV, highlighting the combined importance of liquidity, leverage, and profitability in determining firm value.

Conclusions: Liquidity and profitability enhance firm value, while higher leverage reduces it. Maintaining optimal financial ratios is essential for improving market valuation and competitiveness in the Islamic capital market.

Limitations: The study focuses only on three financial ratios and JII-listed firms during 2020–2024, excluding other potential factors such as macroeconomic conditions.

Contributions: This study provides empirical insights for financial management and Islamic capital market research, offering practical value for investors, analysts, and managers in making informed financial and investment decisions.

Keywords: Current Ratio Debt to Equity Ratio Return on Equity Firm Value Jakarta Islamic Index
How to Cite
Diana Anggraini, D., Desmon, D., Alie, M. S., WA, A. R. ., CN, Y., Indriyani, S., & Surya, M. R. E. (2026). Financial Ratios as Determinants of Firm Value in the Jakarta Islamic Index. Studi Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 5(4), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.35912/sakman.v5i4.5484
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