Impact of Green Innovation, Accounting, and Eco-Efficiency on Environmental and Corporate Performance

Published: Jan 6, 2026

Abstract:

Purpose: This study aims to examine the effect of green innovation, green accounting, and eco-efficiency on environmental performance, and analyze its impact on company performance.

Methodology: This research uses quantitative methods with descriptive and verification approaches. The data used comes from the financial statements of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2019-2023 period. The analysis techniques used include multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing with SPSS as a tool.

Results: The results of the study, it was found that green innovation and green accounting have a significant positive effect on environmental performance. In contrast, eco-efficiency shows a significant negative effect on environmental performance. In addition, environmental performance is also shown to have a significant positive impact on firm performance.

Conclusions: This study demonstrates that green innovation and green accounting have a significant positive impact on improving environmental performance. Conversely, eco-efficiency shows a significant negative effect on environmental performance. Furthermore, strong environmental performance positively and significantly contributes to enhancing corporate performance. Therefore, emphasizing green innovation and green accounting is crucial for supporting environmental sustainability while simultaneously improving corporate performance.

Limitations: This study only observes mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 5 years, namely the 2019-2023 period, so this research does not represent the actual conditions of various company sectors.

Contribution: These findings support the importance of implementing environmentally friendly practices as part of a strategy to improve company performance in the mining sector.

Keywords:
1. Corporate Performance
2. Eco-Efficiency
3. Environmental Performance
4. Green Accounting
5. Green Innovation
Authors:
1 . Mia Audina
2 . Fatchan Achyani
3 . Rina Trisnawati
How to Cite
Audina, M., Achyani, F. ., & Trisnawati, R. . (2026). Impact of Green Innovation, Accounting, and Eco-Efficiency on Environmental and Corporate Performance. Studi Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 5(3), 29–46. https://doi.org/10.35912/sakman.v5i3.4959

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References

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    Qiang, F., & Yang, X. (2023). Green Innovation and Firm Performance: Review and Prospects. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 11(10), 161–176. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2023.1110011

    Rahman, Md. M., & Islam, M. E. (2023). The Impact of Green Accounting on Environmental Performance: Mediating Effects of Energy Efficiency. Research Square. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2604713/v1

    Ramlawati R., Asriani J., Syarifah N. A., & Muslim. (2022). The Effect Of Environmental Performance On Profitability With Environmental Disclosure As Moderating. Jurnal Akuntansi, 26(2), 306–323. https://doi.org/10.24912/ja.v26i2.933

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    Sari, R. A. P., & Rakhmawati, I. (2023). Green Accounting, Material Flow Cost Accounting Leverage, Sustainabilty, Resource Efficiency Perusahaan BEI di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Kudus, 1(4), 514-531.

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    Ulupui, I. G. K. A., Murdayanti, Y., Marini, A. C., Purwohedi, U., Mardi, & Yanto, H. (2020). Green accounting, material flow cost accounting and environmental performance. Accounting, 6(5), 743–752. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2020.6.009

    Wang, H., Khan, M. A. S., Anwar, F., Shahzad, F., Adu, D., & Murad, M. (2021). Green Innovation Practices and Its Impacts on Environmental and Organizational Performance. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.553625

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  1. Adi, A. C. (2024). Pemerintah Dorong Industri Pertambangan Kian Berkelanjutan. https://www.esdm.go.id/id/media-center/arsip-berita/pemerintah-dorong-industri-pertambangan-kian-berkelanjutan
  2. Ahmed, R. R., Akbar, W., Aijaz, M., Channar, Z. A., Ahmed, F., & Parmar, V. (2023). The role of green innovation on environmental and organizational performance: Moderation of human resource practices and management commitment. Heliyon, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12679
  3. Amaliyah, E., & Puspawati, D. (2022). Penerapan green accounting terhadap kinerja lingkungan (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan dan Energi yang Listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2020). LPPM PTMA.
  4. Amelia, A. R. (2022). Kasus Tumpahan Minyak Paling Banyak Menimpa Medco Tahun Lalu. https://katadata.co.id/arnold/berita/5e9a56af1da2f/2016-medco-terbanyak-alami-kasus-tumpahan-minyak
  5. Anwar, G., & Abdullah, N. N. (2021). The impact of Human resource management practice on Organizational performance. International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management (IJEBM), 5(1), 2456–8678. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijebm.5.1
  6. Aulia, D. D. (2022). Bantu Wujudkan Industri Hijau, MIND ID Adakan BIGMIND Innovation Award. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6113471/bantu-wujudkan-industri-hijau-mind-id-adakan-bigmind-innovation-award
  7. Cahyaningtyas, S. R., Isnaini, Z., & Ramadhani, R. S. (2022). Green Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan: Green Innovation Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Journal JAA, 6(2).
  8. Dewi, R., & Rahmianingsih, A. (2020). Meningkatkan nilai perusahaan melalui green innovation dan eco-effisiensi. Ekspansi: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, Perbankan Dan Akuntansi, 12(2), 225–243. https://doi.org/10.35313/ekspansi.v12i2.2241
  9. Fang, L., Shi, S., Gao, J., & Li, X. (2022). The mediating role of green innovation and green culture in the relationship between green human resource management and environmental performance. PLoS ONE, 17(9). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0274820
  10. Fina, F. (2024). Pengaruh Green Accounting, Carbon Emission Disclosure, dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 12(2), 239. https://doi.org/10.29103/jak.v12i2.17377
  11. Ghozali, I. (2021). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 26 Edisi 10. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
  12. Hasibuan, A., et al. (2023). Manajemen Produksi & Operasi. PT Sada Kurnia Pustaka.
  13. Handoyo, F., Akram, A., & Nurabiah, N. (2022). Pengaruh kinerja lingkungan dan pengungkapan lingkungan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan (Studi Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2017-2021). Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Aksioma, 21(2), 107–117. https://doi.org/10.29303/aksioma.v21i2.169
  14. Hertati, L., Puspitawati, L., Gantino, R., & Ilyas, M. (2022). The sales volume and operating costs as key influencing factors in covid-19 pandemic era. Global Journal of Accounting and Economy Research, 3(1), 83-105. https://doi.org/10.46791/gjaer.2022.v03i01.05
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  17. Kraus, S., Rehman, S. U., & García, F. J. S. (2020). Corporate social responsibility and environmental performance: The mediating role of environmental strategy and green innovation. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120262
  18. Lee, K. L., Azmi, N. A. N., Hanaysha, J. R., Alzoubi, H. M., & Alshurideh, M. T. (2022). The effect of digital supply chain on organizational performance: An empirical study in Malaysia manufacturing industry. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 10(2), 495–510. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2021.12.002
  19. Lorenza, W., & Sudrajat. (2024). Pengaruh Eco-efficiency dan Pengungkapan Lingkungan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal, 5(2).
  20. Lukia, F. L., Lestari, D. I. (2024). Pengaruh Eco-Efficiency Dan Implementasi Green Accounting Terhadap Pencapaian Sustainable Development (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2022). Costing: Journal of Economic, Business and Accounting, 7(4), 9378-9386.
  21. Meutia, I., Ramadhani, M., & Adam, M. (2019). Does Eco-Efficiency Improve Financial Performance of Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia? Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 6(2), 137–150. https://doi.org/10.24815/jdab.v6i2.13785
  22. Nashrulloh, F., & Achyani, F. (2024). Analisis Eco Efficiency, Green Inovation, Carbon Emission Disclosure, Financial Performance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah, 3(5). www.idx.co.id
  23. Pramudita, E. J., Gunawan, A. W. (2023). Pengaruh green human resource management, green human capital dan green innovation terhadap environmental performance melalui green human capital dan green innovation pada PT Mitrakarya Cipta Gemilang. Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia, 4(1). https://glosains.greenpublisher.id
  24. Purwaatmojo, N. A., & Ratmono, D. (2024). Pengaruh penerapan green accounting terhadap kinerja lingkungan dengan corporate social responsibility sebagai variabel mediasi. Diponegoro Journal Of Accounting, 13(3), 1–12. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting
  25. Putri, K. S., & Irawan, A. (2024).Pengaruh kinerja lingkungan dan kinerja keuangan terhadap nilai perusahaan (studi pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2022). Indonesian Accounting Literacy Journal, 4(3), 150–159.
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  27. Qiang, F., & Yang, X. (2023). Green Innovation and Firm Performance: Review and Prospects. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 11(10), 161–176. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2023.1110011
  28. Rahman, Md. M., & Islam, M. E. (2023). The Impact of Green Accounting on Environmental Performance: Mediating Effects of Energy Efficiency. Research Square. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2604713/v1
  29. Ramlawati R., Asriani J., Syarifah N. A., & Muslim. (2022). The Effect Of Environmental Performance On Profitability With Environmental Disclosure As Moderating. Jurnal Akuntansi, 26(2), 306–323. https://doi.org/10.24912/ja.v26i2.933
  30. Ratmono, D., Mail, R., Cahyonowati, N., & Janie, D. N. A. (2024). The role of environmental performance in mediating the relationship between green accounting and corporate social responsibility. Environmental Economics, 15(1), 46–55. https://doi.org/10.21511/EE.15(1).2024.04
  31. Rehman, S. U., Kraus, S., Shah, S. A., Khanin, D., & Mahto, R. V. (2021). Analyzing the relationship between green innovation and environmental performance in large manufacturing firms. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120481
  32. Rhamadanty, S. (2024). Kinerja Perusahaan Tambang dan Energi Merosot di 2023, Cermati Pemicunya. https://industri.kontan.co.id/news/kinerja-perusahaan-tambang-dan-energi-merosot-di-2023-cermati-pemicunya
  33. Salsabila, V. P., & Novianty, I. (2022). The Influence Of Sustainability Report And Environmental Performance On Profitability: An Empirical Study In Indonesia. Internasional Journal of Arts and Social Science, 5(7), 176-184. www.ijassjournal.com
  34. Sari, R. A. P., & Rakhmawati, I. (2023). Green Accounting, Material Flow Cost Accounting Leverage, Sustainabilty, Resource Efficiency Perusahaan BEI di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Kudus, 1(4), 514-531.
  35. Santoso, A. M. M., & Yanti, H. B. (2024). Analisis Pengaruh Eko Efisiensi, Inovasi Hijau, Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon, Dan Kinerja Lingkungan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Kontrol. Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis (JEBS), 4(5), 679–692. https://doi.org/10.47233/jebs.v4i5.1961
  36. Saputra, K. A. K., Subroto, B., Rahman, A. F., & Saraswati, E. (2022). Eco-Efficiency and Energy Audit to Improve Environmental Performance: An Empirical Study of Hotels in Bali-Indonesia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 12(6), 175–182. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.13565
  37. Sinaga, J. V. (2024). Batubara Indonesia: Pilar Utama Energi di Era Transisi Enerdi dan Hilirisasi Menuju Kemandirian Bangsa. https://www.minerba.esdm.go.id/berita/minerba/detil/20241003-batubara-indonesia-pilar-utama-energi-di-era-transisi-energi-dan-hilirisasi-menuju-kemandirian-bangsa
  38. Sugiyono. (2021). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitaf, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
  39. Sumiati, A., Susanti, S., Maulana, A., Indrawati, L., Puspitasari, D., & Indriani, R. (2022). Influence of Green Accounting and Environmental Performance on Profitability. Proceedings of the Internasional Conference on Social, Economics, Business, and Education, 205.
  40. Sunarjo, W., Susanti, N., Milzam, M., Ermawati, N., Christi, Y., & Rahmawati, A. (2024). analisis tingkat penerimaan tentang penerapan industri hijau pada peraturan pemerintah sebagai bentuk eko-efisiensi dalam meningkatkan kinerja hijau. Entrepreneur, 5(2), 188-195. http://ejournal.unma.ac.id/index.php/entrepreneur
  41. Susanti, I. D., Hertati, L., & Putri, A. U. (2023). The effect of green accounting and environmental performance on company profitability. Current Advanced Research On Sharia Finance And Economic Worldwide (Cashflow), 2(2). https://ojs.transpublika.com/index.php/cashflow/
  42. Angelina, M., & Nursasi, E. (2021). Pengaruh penerapan green accounting dan kinerja lingkungan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Jurnal Manajemen Dirgantara 14(2), 211-224.
  43. Tempo, K. (2021). Masifnya Kerusakan Lingkungan Akibat Tambang. https://koran.tempo.co/read/berita-utama/461781/masifnya-kerusakan-lingkungan-akibat-tambang
  44. Ulupui, I. G. K. A., Murdayanti, Y., Marini, A. C., Purwohedi, U., Mardi, & Yanto, H. (2020). Green accounting, material flow cost accounting and environmental performance. Accounting, 6(5), 743–752. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2020.6.009
  45. Wang, H., Khan, M. A. S., Anwar, F., Shahzad, F., Adu, D., & Murad, M. (2021). Green Innovation Practices and Its Impacts on Environmental and Organizational Performance. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.553625
  46. Yuwono, J. (2019). Rentan Pencemaran, Perusahaan Tambang Diminta Terapkan CSR. https://www.wartatambang.com/read/604/rentan-pencemaran-perusahaan-tambang-diminta-terapkan-csr.html