Studi Deskriptif: Determinan Teknologi, Informasi dan Komunikasi dalam Pengungkapan LKPD di Indonesia
Abstract:
Purpose: This descriptive study aims to explain technological determinants related to the disclosure of local government financial statements proxied in the variables of Telecommunications Network (X1), Internet Access (X2), Technology Development (X3), e-Government (X4), Website Accessibility (X5), Press Visibility (X6), and E-Procurement (X7)
Method: A quantitative approach at the descriptive level is used in this study. The non-probability technique of the purposive sampling type obtained 450 observations from 150 samples of district local governments in Indonesia during 2017-2019 through documentation and literature review of secondary data. Data analysis using SPSS software.
Results: The average level of telecommunications networks, quality of internet access, technology development, e-government, ease of website accessibility, and the frequency of procuring goods and services online for Indonesian local governments are in moderate numbers.
Limitations: This study is only up to the level of describing the sample and using a limited number of ICT determinants. Some of the technological factor data used in this study are not detailed based on the district government, due to limited information obtained through the Ministry of Communication and Information and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS).
Contribution: These findings contribute to central and regional governments as regulators and decision makers in formulating policies to consider technological factors related to financial report disclosure in order to realize transparency and public accountability in a time-effective and cost-efficient manner.
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Abanumy, A., Al-Badi, A., & Mayhew, P. (2005). e-Government Website Accessibility: In-Depth Evaluation of Saudi Arabia and Oman. Electronic Journal of E-Government, 3(3), 99–106.
Audet, D. (2003). Government procurement: A synthesis report. OECD Journal on Budgeting, 2(3), 149–194. https://doi.org/10.1787/budget-v2-art18-en
Bradbard, D. A., & Peters, C. (2010). Web accessibility theory and practice: An introduction for university faculty. Journal of Educators Online, 7(1), 1–46. https://doi.org/10.9743/JEO.2010.1.1
Brighenti, A. (2007). Visibility: A category for the social sciences. Current Sociology, 55(3), 323–342. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392107076079
Chen, A., Dominguez, G., & Ligon, K. (2015). Information and Communication Technologies(ICT): Components, Dimensions, and its Correlates. Journal of International Technology and Information Management, 24(4), 24–46. http://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/jitim%5Cnhttp://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/jitim/vol24/iss4/2
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Fu, J. S. (2013). ICT in Education: A Critical Literature Review and Its Implication. International Journal of Education and Development Using Information and Communication Technology, 9, 112-125.
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Laswad, F., Fisher, R., & Oyelere, P. (2005). Determinants of voluntary Internet financial reporting by local government authorities. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 24(2), 101–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2004.12.006
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Rahim, W.M . & Dwi Martani. (2016. Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhu Website Pemdai. Depok: Skripsi Departemen Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Indonesia
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Republik Indonesia (2018). Perpres Nomor 95 Tahun 2018 tentang SPBE. Sekretariat Negara. Indonesia
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Republik Indonesia. (2005).Peraturan Pemerintah No. 24 tahun 2005 tentang Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah. Sekertariat Negara. Indonesia.
Republik Indonesia. (2008). Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2008 tentang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik. Sekertariat Negara. Indonesia
Republik Indonesia. (2019). Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 71 Tahun 2019 tentang Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik dan Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah Terintegrasi.Sekertariat Negara. Indonesia
Rip, A., & Kemp, R. (1998). Technological change. In S. Rayner, & E. L. Malone (Eds.), Human choice and climate change: Vol. II, Resources and Technology (pp. 327-399). Battelle Press.
Scott, W. R. (2009). Financial accounting theory. Toronto, Ont: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Cetakan ke 21 Alfabeta. Bandung.
Thompson, J. B. (2005). The New Visibility. Theory, Culture & Society, 22(6), 31–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276405059413
Wescott, C. G. (2001). E-Government in the Asia-pacific region. Asian Journal of Political Science, 9(2), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/02185370108434189
www.bps.go.id
www.esdm.go.id
www.fao.org/faostat/
www.kominfo.go.id
www.lkpp.go.id
www.lpse.go.id
- Abanumy, A., Al-Badi, A., & Mayhew, P. (2005). e-Government Website Accessibility: In-Depth Evaluation of Saudi Arabia and Oman. Electronic Journal of E-Government, 3(3), 99–106.
- Audet, D. (2003). Government procurement: A synthesis report. OECD Journal on Budgeting, 2(3), 149–194. https://doi.org/10.1787/budget-v2-art18-en
- Bradbard, D. A., & Peters, C. (2010). Web accessibility theory and practice: An introduction for university faculty. Journal of Educators Online, 7(1), 1–46. https://doi.org/10.9743/JEO.2010.1.1
- Brighenti, A. (2007). Visibility: A category for the social sciences. Current Sociology, 55(3), 323–342. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392107076079
- Chen, A., Dominguez, G., & Ligon, K. (2015). Information and Communication Technologies(ICT): Components, Dimensions, and its Correlates. Journal of International Technology and Information Management, 24(4), 24–46. http://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/jitim%5Cnhttp://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/jitim/vol24/iss4/2
- Fang, Z. (2002). e-Goverment in digital era?: concept, practice and development. International Journal of the Computer, the Internet and Management, 10(2), 1–22.
- Fu, J. S. (2013). ICT in Education: A Critical Literature Review and Its Implication. International Journal of Education and Development Using Information and Communication Technology, 9, 112-125.
- Gijrath, S. J. H. (2017). Telecommunications networks: Towards smarter regulation and contracts? Competition and Regulation in Network Industries, 18(3–4), 175–197. https://doi.org/10.1177/1783591718782305
- Gupta, B., Dasgupta, S., & Gupta, A. (2008). Adoption of ICT in a government organization in a developing country: An empirical study. Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 17(2), 140–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2007.12.004
- Jaffe, A. B., Newell, R. G., & Stavins, R. N. (2001). Technological Change and the Environment (October 2001). KSG Working Paper No. 00-002, Available(November).
- Lasswell, H. (1948). The structure and function of communication in society. New York, 1948, 215–228.
- Laswad, et al. (2005). Determinants of Voluntary Internet Financial Reporting by Local Government Authorities. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 24. 101-121.
- Laswad, F., Fisher, R., & Oyelere, P. (2005). Determinants of voluntary Internet financial reporting by local government authorities. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 24(2), 101–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2004.12.006
- Leiner, B. M., Cerf, V. G., Clark, D. D., Kahn, R. E., Kleinrock, L., Lynch, D. C., Postel, J., Roberts, L. G., & Wolff, S. (2009). A brief history of the internet. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 39(5), 22–31. https://doi.org/10.1145/1629607.1629613
- Rahim, W.M . & Dwi Martani. (2016. Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhu Website Pemdai. Depok: Skripsi Departemen Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Indonesia
- Republik Indonesia (1999). Undang-Undang Nomor 36 tahun 1999 tentang Telekomunikasi. Sekretariat Negara. Indonesia
- Republik Indonesia (1999). UU Nomor 40 Tahun 1999 tentang Pers. Sekretariat Negara. Indonesia
- Republik Indonesia (2012). PMK No. 134/PMK.02/2012 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 101/PMK.02/2011 tentang Klasifikasi Anggaran. Sekretariat Negara. Indonesia
- Republik Indonesia (2014). Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan. Daerah. Sekretariat Negara. Indonesia
- Republik Indonesia (2018). Perpres Nomor 95 Tahun 2018 tentang SPBE. Sekretariat Negara. Indonesia
- Republik Indonesia (2019). PP No.12 Tahun 2019 tentang Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah. Sekretariat Negara. Indonesia
- Republik Indonesia. (2005).Peraturan Pemerintah No. 24 tahun 2005 tentang Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah. Sekertariat Negara. Indonesia.
- Republik Indonesia. (2008). Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2008 tentang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik. Sekertariat Negara. Indonesia
- Republik Indonesia. (2019). Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 71 Tahun 2019 tentang Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik dan Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah Terintegrasi.Sekertariat Negara. Indonesia
- Rip, A., & Kemp, R. (1998). Technological change. In S. Rayner, & E. L. Malone (Eds.), Human choice and climate change: Vol. II, Resources and Technology (pp. 327-399). Battelle Press.
- Scott, W. R. (2009). Financial accounting theory. Toronto, Ont: Pearson Prentice Hall.
- Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Cetakan ke 21 Alfabeta. Bandung.
- Thompson, J. B. (2005). The New Visibility. Theory, Culture & Society, 22(6), 31–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276405059413
- Wescott, C. G. (2001). E-Government in the Asia-pacific region. Asian Journal of Political Science, 9(2), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/02185370108434189
- www.bps.go.id
- www.esdm.go.id
- www.fao.org/faostat/
- www.kominfo.go.id
- www.lkpp.go.id
- www.lpse.go.id