Peran Kepemimpinan dan Keyakinan Diri Wirausaha dalam Meningkatkan Ketahanan Bisnis UMKM di DKI Jakarta

https://doi.org/10.35912/rambis.v5i1.4546
Published: Jun 11, 2025

Abstract:

Purpose: To determine whether the independent variables (entrepreneurial leadership and entrepreneurial self-efficacy) have a positive and significant effect on the dependent variable (business resilience) in MSMEs in DKI Jakarta.

Methodology/approach: This research methodology adopts a quantitative approach because it provides greater objectivity in conducting research, thereby reducing personal interpretation and allowing for a more structured analysis. Purposive sampling was used because it allows for the selection of respondents who are more specific and relevant to the required research.

Results/findings: The findings support the proposed hypotheses, indicating that both entrepreneurial leadership and entrepreneurial self-efficacy have a significant positive effect on business resilience where p-value < 0,05 and t-calculated > t-table on both independent variables.

Conclusion: Entrepreneurial leadership and self-efficacy play important roles in enhancing the business resilience of MSMEs in Jakarta. Developing leadership skills and self-confidence through training and mentoring can help MSMEs become more resilient, adaptive, and sustainable.

Limitations: The limitations of this study include the expansion of the research location, the need to improve entrepreneurial leadership and self-efficacy, and the strengthening of MSME business resilience.

Contribution: This study is expected to contribute to a deeper understanding of the relationship between entrepreneurial leadership and entrepreneurial self-efficacy as key factors influencing business resilience in future research.

Keywords:
1. Entrepreneurial Leadership
2. Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy
3. Business Resilience
Authors:
1 . Nabila Talitha Anwar
2 . Keumala Hayati
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How to Cite
Anwar, N. T., & Hayati, K. (2025). Peran Kepemimpinan dan Keyakinan Diri Wirausaha dalam Meningkatkan Ketahanan Bisnis UMKM di DKI Jakarta. Reviu Akuntansi, Manajemen, Dan Bisnis, 5(1), 47–57. https://doi.org/10.35912/rambis.v5i1.4546
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Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Juni
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References

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    Arifin, M. A., Zakaria, M., & Bustaman, H. A. (2023). Digital adoption, self-efficacy, and business success–towards resilience and sustainability micro-entrepreneurs in the post-pandemic world. Cogent Business and Management, 10(3), 1–13. Https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2260128

    Ayala, J. C., & Manzano, G. (2014). The resilience of the entrepreneur. Influence on the success of the business. A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Economic Psychology, 42(September), 126–135. Https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2014.02.004

    Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1(4), 139–161. Https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6402(78)90002-4

    Bandura, A. (1997). Albert Bandura Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control. In W.H Freeman and Company New York (Vol. 43, Issue 9, pp. 1–602).

    Caliendo, M., Kritikos, A. S., Rodríguez, D., & Stier, C. (2023). Self-efficacy and entrepreneurial performance of start-ups. Small Business Economics, 61(3), 1027–1051. Https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-022-00728-0

    Cassar, G., & Friedman, H. (2009). DOES SELF-EFFICACY AFFECT ENTREPRENEURIAL INVESTMENT? Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 306, 285–306. Https://doi.org/10.1002/sej

    Cogliser, C. C., & Brigham, K. H. (2004). The intersection of leadership and entrepreneurship: Mutual lessons to be learned. Leadership Quarterly, 15(6), 771–799. Https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2004.09.004

    Gupta, V., MacMillan, I. C., & Surie, G. (2004). Entrepreneurial leadership: Developing and measuring a cross-cultural construct. Journal of Business Venturing, 19(2), 241–260. Https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(03)00040-5

    Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2005). Multivariate Data Analysis (Sixth Edition). In Gedrag & Organisatie (Vol. 19, Issue 3). Https://doi.org/10.5117/2006.019.003.007

    Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. Https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203

    Hallak, R., Assaker, G., O’Connor, P., & Lee, C. (2018). Firm performance in the upscale restaurant sector: The effects of resilience, creative self-efficacy, innovation and industry experience. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 40(August 2017), 229–240. Https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2017.10.014

    Hardana, A. (2023). Analisis Kepemimpinan Transformasional terhadap Akuntabilitas Laporan Keuangan Pondok Pesantren. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen (JAKMAN), 4(4), 263–272. Https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v4i4.2726

    Hensellek, S., Kleine-Stegemann, L., & Kollmann, T. (2023). Entrepreneurial leadership, strategic flexibility, and venture performance: Does founders’ span of control matter? Journal of Business Research, 157(January), 113544. Https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113544

    Hussain, N., & Li, B. (2022). Entrepreneurial Leadership and Entrepreneurial Success: The Role of Knowledge Management Processes and Knowledge Entrepreneurship. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(March). Https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.829959

    Kotsios, P. (2023). Business resilience skills for SMEs. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 12(1). Https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-023-00304-0

    Manubawa, I., Adi, G., Novitasari, I. G. A., Made, N., & Masari, G. (2025). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan , Insentif , dan Motivasi pada Kinerja Pegawai Bidang Akuntansi ( The Influence of Leadership , Incentives , and Motivation on Accounting Employee Performance ). Reviu Akuntansi, Manajemen, Dan Bisnis (Rambis), 5(1), 1–15. Https://doi.org/10.35912/rambis.v5i1.4375

    Martin, B. C., McNally, J. J., & Kay, M. J. (2013). Examining the formation of human capital in entrepreneurship: A meta-analysis of entrepreneurship education outcomes. Journal of Business Venturing, 28(2), 211–224. Https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2012.03.002

    Mcgee, J. E., Peterson, M., Mueller, S. L., & Sequeira, J. M. (2009). Entrepreneurial self-efficacy: Refining the measure. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 33(4), 965–988. Https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00304.x

    McNaughton, R. B., & Gray, B. (2017). Entrepreneurship and resilient communities – introduction to the special issue. Journal of Enterprising Communities, 11(1), 2–19. Https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-01-2016-0002

    Okto, J., Yudhinanto, Y., Alie, M. S., Surya, A., & Desmon, D. (2024). Efek Mediasi Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan pada Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT . Laundry Pro ( The Mediating Effect of Employee Job Satisfaction on the Influence of Leadership Style and Organizational Culture . Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen (JAKMAN), 6(1), 61–79. Https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v6i1.3337

    Pinangkaan, A. A. E. (2017). Teori dan Model Kepemimpinan Kewirausahaan. Jurnal Maksipreneur: Manajemen, Koperasi, Dan Entrepreneurship, 2(2), 1–20.

    Prüfer, J., & Prüfer, P. (2020). Data science for entrepreneurship research: studying demand dynamics for entrepreneurial skills in the Netherlands. Small Business Economics, 55(3), 651–672. Https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-019-00208-y

    Ratmono, A. J., Rusmana, O., & Hasanah, U. (2023). Tinjauan terhadap Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa: Pengaruh Kompetensi, Kepemimpinan, Partisipasi Masyarakat, dan Pengawasan. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen (JAKMAN), 4(4), 273–286. Https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v4i4.2315

    Reid, G. (2020). Growth and its determinants. Small Business Enterprise, 203–224. Https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203053171-19

    Renko, M., Bullough, A., & Saeed, S. (2016). Entrepreneurship under adverse conditions: Global study of individual resilience and self-efficacy. 76th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management, AOM 2016, 1901–1906. Https://doi.org/10.5465/AMBPP.2016.290

    Renko, M., El Tarabishy, A., Carsrud, A. L., & Brännback, M. (2015). Understanding and measuring entrepreneurial leadership style. Journal of Small Business Management, 53(1), 54–74. Https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12086

    Shimizu, K., & Hitt, M. A. (2004). Strategic flexibility: Organizational preparedness to reverse ineffective strategic decisions. Academy of Management Executive, 18(4), 44–59. Https://doi.org/10.5465/AME.2004.15268683

    Sidik, J., & Safitri, D. (2020). Motivasi kerja memoderasi pengaruh komitmen organisasi, gaya kepemimpinan dan ambiguitas peran terhadap kinerja auditor. Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan Dan Manajemen (JAKMAN), 1(3), 195–212. Https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v1i3.35

    Sinclair, V. G., & Wallston, K. A. (2004). The development and psychometric evaluation of the Brief Resilient Coping Scale. Assessment, 11(1), 94–101. Https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191103258144

    Villaluz, V. C., & Hechanova, M. R. M. (2019). Ownership and leadership in building an innovation culture. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 40(2), 138–150. Https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-05-2018-0184

    Widyani, A. A. D., Landra, N., Sudja, N., Ximenes, M., & Sarmawa, I. W. G. (2020). The role of ethical behavior and entrepreneurial leadership to improve organizational performance. Cogent Business and Management, 7(1). Https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1747827

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  2. Arifin, M. A., Zakaria, M., & Bustaman, H. A. (2023). Digital adoption, self-efficacy, and business success–towards resilience and sustainability micro-entrepreneurs in the post-pandemic world. Cogent Business and Management, 10(3), 1–13. Https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2260128
  3. Ayala, J. C., & Manzano, G. (2014). The resilience of the entrepreneur. Influence on the success of the business. A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Economic Psychology, 42(September), 126–135. Https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2014.02.004
  4. Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy, 1(4), 139–161. Https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6402(78)90002-4
  5. Bandura, A. (1997). Albert Bandura Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control. In W.H Freeman and Company New York (Vol. 43, Issue 9, pp. 1–602).
  6. Caliendo, M., Kritikos, A. S., Rodríguez, D., & Stier, C. (2023). Self-efficacy and entrepreneurial performance of start-ups. Small Business Economics, 61(3), 1027–1051. Https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-022-00728-0
  7. Cassar, G., & Friedman, H. (2009). DOES SELF-EFFICACY AFFECT ENTREPRENEURIAL INVESTMENT? Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 306, 285–306. Https://doi.org/10.1002/sej
  8. Cogliser, C. C., & Brigham, K. H. (2004). The intersection of leadership and entrepreneurship: Mutual lessons to be learned. Leadership Quarterly, 15(6), 771–799. Https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2004.09.004
  9. Gupta, V., MacMillan, I. C., & Surie, G. (2004). Entrepreneurial leadership: Developing and measuring a cross-cultural construct. Journal of Business Venturing, 19(2), 241–260. Https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(03)00040-5
  10. Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2005). Multivariate Data Analysis (Sixth Edition). In Gedrag & Organisatie (Vol. 19, Issue 3). Https://doi.org/10.5117/2006.019.003.007
  11. Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. Https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
  12. Hallak, R., Assaker, G., O’Connor, P., & Lee, C. (2018). Firm performance in the upscale restaurant sector: The effects of resilience, creative self-efficacy, innovation and industry experience. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 40(August 2017), 229–240. Https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2017.10.014
  13. Hardana, A. (2023). Analisis Kepemimpinan Transformasional terhadap Akuntabilitas Laporan Keuangan Pondok Pesantren. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen (JAKMAN), 4(4), 263–272. Https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v4i4.2726
  14. Hensellek, S., Kleine-Stegemann, L., & Kollmann, T. (2023). Entrepreneurial leadership, strategic flexibility, and venture performance: Does founders’ span of control matter? Journal of Business Research, 157(January), 113544. Https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113544
  15. Hussain, N., & Li, B. (2022). Entrepreneurial Leadership and Entrepreneurial Success: The Role of Knowledge Management Processes and Knowledge Entrepreneurship. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(March). Https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.829959
  16. Kotsios, P. (2023). Business resilience skills for SMEs. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 12(1). Https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-023-00304-0
  17. Manubawa, I., Adi, G., Novitasari, I. G. A., Made, N., & Masari, G. (2025). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan , Insentif , dan Motivasi pada Kinerja Pegawai Bidang Akuntansi ( The Influence of Leadership , Incentives , and Motivation on Accounting Employee Performance ). Reviu Akuntansi, Manajemen, Dan Bisnis (Rambis), 5(1), 1–15. Https://doi.org/10.35912/rambis.v5i1.4375
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  19. Mcgee, J. E., Peterson, M., Mueller, S. L., & Sequeira, J. M. (2009). Entrepreneurial self-efficacy: Refining the measure. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 33(4), 965–988. Https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00304.x
  20. McNaughton, R. B., & Gray, B. (2017). Entrepreneurship and resilient communities – introduction to the special issue. Journal of Enterprising Communities, 11(1), 2–19. Https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-01-2016-0002
  21. Okto, J., Yudhinanto, Y., Alie, M. S., Surya, A., & Desmon, D. (2024). Efek Mediasi Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan pada Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT . Laundry Pro ( The Mediating Effect of Employee Job Satisfaction on the Influence of Leadership Style and Organizational Culture . Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen (JAKMAN), 6(1), 61–79. Https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v6i1.3337
  22. Pinangkaan, A. A. E. (2017). Teori dan Model Kepemimpinan Kewirausahaan. Jurnal Maksipreneur: Manajemen, Koperasi, Dan Entrepreneurship, 2(2), 1–20.
  23. Prüfer, J., & Prüfer, P. (2020). Data science for entrepreneurship research: studying demand dynamics for entrepreneurial skills in the Netherlands. Small Business Economics, 55(3), 651–672. Https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-019-00208-y
  24. Ratmono, A. J., Rusmana, O., & Hasanah, U. (2023). Tinjauan terhadap Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa: Pengaruh Kompetensi, Kepemimpinan, Partisipasi Masyarakat, dan Pengawasan. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen (JAKMAN), 4(4), 273–286. Https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v4i4.2315
  25. Reid, G. (2020). Growth and its determinants. Small Business Enterprise, 203–224. Https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203053171-19
  26. Renko, M., Bullough, A., & Saeed, S. (2016). Entrepreneurship under adverse conditions: Global study of individual resilience and self-efficacy. 76th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management, AOM 2016, 1901–1906. Https://doi.org/10.5465/AMBPP.2016.290
  27. Renko, M., El Tarabishy, A., Carsrud, A. L., & Brännback, M. (2015). Understanding and measuring entrepreneurial leadership style. Journal of Small Business Management, 53(1), 54–74. Https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12086
  28. Shimizu, K., & Hitt, M. A. (2004). Strategic flexibility: Organizational preparedness to reverse ineffective strategic decisions. Academy of Management Executive, 18(4), 44–59. Https://doi.org/10.5465/AME.2004.15268683
  29. Sidik, J., & Safitri, D. (2020). Motivasi kerja memoderasi pengaruh komitmen organisasi, gaya kepemimpinan dan ambiguitas peran terhadap kinerja auditor. Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan Dan Manajemen (JAKMAN), 1(3), 195–212. Https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v1i3.35
  30. Sinclair, V. G., & Wallston, K. A. (2004). The development and psychometric evaluation of the Brief Resilient Coping Scale. Assessment, 11(1), 94–101. Https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191103258144
  31. Villaluz, V. C., & Hechanova, M. R. M. (2019). Ownership and leadership in building an innovation culture. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 40(2), 138–150. Https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-05-2018-0184
  32. Widyani, A. A. D., Landra, N., Sudja, N., Ximenes, M., & Sarmawa, I. W. G. (2020). The role of ethical behavior and entrepreneurial leadership to improve organizational performance. Cogent Business and Management, 7(1). Https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1747827