Article Details
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Juni
The Role of KM on the Relationship Between ERM and CA
Purpose: This study explores the critical role of Knowledge Management (KM) in mediating and moderating the relationship between Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) and Competitive Advantage (CA).
Methodology: This paper synthesizes existing research through a literature review of studies focusing on KM, ERM, and CA.
Result: The research reveals that KM strengthens ERM's ability to manage risk by improving decision-making processes and enhancing organizational responsiveness to risks.
Conclusions: Knowledge Management (KM) strengthens Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) and supports Corporate Advantage (CA) by improving decision-making, fostering innovation, and enhancing adaptability. KM acts as both a moderator and mediator, aligning risk strategies with business goals. As key intangible assets, KM and ERM help firms stay competitive. In high-risk sectors, integrated KM-ERM boosts responsiveness and performance, though challenges like silos and staff gaps require better communication and systems.
Limitations: The study's limitation lies in its review nature, relying on secondary data from existing literature.
Contribution: This study contributes to knowledge management, risk management, and strategic management by providing insights into how organizations can leverage KM to enhance risk management practices and gain a competitive edge. It provides practical recommendations for organizations aiming to integrate KM within their ERM strategies for better decision making and risk handling.
- Abaoud, D. (2019). The Relationship Between Knowledge Management Practices And Enterprise Risk Management In Higher Education: An Action Research. Proceedings of the 27th European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS). Https://aisel.aisnet.org/ecis2019_rp
- Ahmed, Md. A., & Rozario, K. P. (2024). Impact of off-balance sheet activities on bank profitability: Evidence from Bangladesh. International Journal of Financial, Accounting, and Management, 6(2), 283–299. Https://doi.org/10.35912/ijfam.v6i2.2510
- Alazzabi, W. Y. E., Mustafa, H., & Karage, A. I. (2023). Risk management, top management support, internal audit activities and fraud mitigation. Journal of Financial Crime, 30(2), 569–582. Https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-11-2019-0147
- Arfiansyah, Z. (2021). The Effect Of Enterprise Risk Management, Knowledge Management, And Organizational Culture On Organizational Resilience. International Journal of Contemporary Accounting, 3(2), 93–114. Https://doi.org/10.25105/ijca.v3i2.9227
- Aryista Dewi, A., Saraswati, E., Fuad Rahman, A., & Atmini, S. (2024). Moderating role of enterprise risk management in the relationship between sustainability performance and a firm’s competitive advantage. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 22(2), 226–239. Https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.22(2).2024.18
- Bandaly, D., Shanker, L., Kahyaoglu, Y., & Satir, A. (2013). Supply chain risk management-II: A review of operational, financial and integrated approaches. Risk Management, 15(1), 1–31. Https://doi.org/10.1057/rm.2012.8
- Cahyani Pangestuti, D., Muktiyanto, A., Geraldina, I., & Darmawan, D. (2024). Optimizing firm performance through contingency factors, enterprise risk management, and intellectual capital in Southeast Asian mining enterprises. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 21(2), 355–369. Https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.21(2).2024.29
- Chan, J. O. (2014). Integrating Knowledge Management and Relationship Management in an Enterprise Environment. Communications of the IIMA, 9(4). Https://doi.org/10.58729/1941-6687.1120
- Davies, M., & Snyder, D. V. (2014). International Transactions in Goods: Global Sales in Comparative Context. In International Transactions in Goods: Global Sales in Comparative Context. Https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195388183.001.0001
- Fallahi, F., Ibenrissoul, A., & EL AMRI, A. (2022). Does Innovation Play a Role in the Relationship Between Corporate Social and Financial Performance? A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Financial, Accounting, and Management, 4(3), 315–334. Https://doi.org/10.35912/ijfam.v4i3.1146
- Firman, M. S. K., & Khudri, T. M. Y. (2025). Analysis of the internal control system in gas stations. International Journal of Financial, Accounting, and Management, 6(4), 477–493. Https://doi.org/10.35912/ijfam.v6i4.2186
- Garba, M., Salleh, F., Hafiz, U. A., & Bakar, N. M. A. (2022). Insurance Literacy, Risk Knowledge Management, Risk-Taking Propensity And Economic Sustainability Among SMEs: The Moderating Effect Of Financial Inclusion. Journal of Social Economics Research, 9(2), 92–110. Https://doi.org/10.18488/35.v9i2.3120
- Handijono, A., & Suhatman, Z. (2021). Closed-Loop Knowledge Risk Management in IT Company. Jurnal Informatika Universitas Pamulang, 6(2), 2622–4615. Https://doi.org/10.32493/informatika.v6i2.10479
- Heckmann, I., Comes, T., & Nickel, S. (2015). A critical review on supply chain risk - Definition, measure and modeling. Omega (United Kingdom), 52, 119–132. Https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2014.10.004
- Huemer, L. (2012). Unchained from the chain: Supply management from a logistics service provider perspective. Journal of Business Research, 65(2), 258–264. Https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.05.028
- King, J. Y., Shun, H. C., & Ching, C. Y. (2020). Establishment and applications of quality management system for service industries. International Journal of Financial, Accounting, and Management, 1(4). Https://doi.org/10.35912/ijfam.v1i4.151
- Lam, J. S. L., & Zhang, L. (2014). Enhanced logistics service provider framework for higher integration and efficiency in maritime logistics. International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 17(2), 89–113. Https://doi.org/10.1080/13675567.2013.836161
- Lam, L., Nguyen, P., Le, N., & Tran, K. (2021). The Relation among Organizational Culture, Knowledge Management, and Innovation Capability: Its Implication for Open Innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(1), 66. Https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010066
- Manab, N. A., & Aziz, N. A. A. (2019). Integrating knowledge management in sustainability risk management practices for company survival. Management Science Letters, 9(4), 585–594. Https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.1.004
- Mårtensson, M. (2000). A critical review of knowledge management as a management tool. Journal of Knowledge Management, 4(3), 204–216. Https://doi.org/10.1108/13673270010350002
- Neef, D. (2005). Managing corporate risk through better knowledge management. In The Learning Organization (Vol. 12, Issue 2, pp. 112–124). Https://doi.org/10.1108/09696470510583502
- Nwankpa, J. K., & Datta, P. (2017). Balancing exploration and exploitation of IT resources: The influence of Digital Business Intensity on perceived organizational performance. European Journal of Information Systems, 26(5), 469–488. Https://doi.org/10.1057/s41303-017-0049-y
- Ongkosongo, A. D., & Wijayanti, N. (2025). Improve resiliency through operational risk management: Case study in coffee shop ABC. International Journal of Financial, Accounting, and Management, 6(3), 431–443. Https://doi.org/10.35912/ijfam.v6i3.2176
- Permatasari, I. (2020). Does corporate governance affect bank risk management? Case study of Indonesian banks. International Trade, Politics and Development, 4(2), 127–139. Https://doi.org/10.1108/ITPD-05-2020-0063
- Plessis, M. du. (2019). The role of knowledge management in innovation. Journal of Knowledge Management, 20.
- Purnama, C., & Puspitowati, I. (2024). Inovasi Produk sebagai Mediator Knowledge Management terhadap Competitive Advantage Coffee Shop. Jurnal Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan, 6(3), 663–671. Https://doi.org/10.24912/jmk.v6i3.31599
- Rodriguez, E., & Edwards, John. (2014). Knowledge management in support of Enterprise Risk Management. International Journal of Knowledge Management, 10(2), 43–61. Https://doi.org/10.4018/ijkm.2014040104
- Rodriguez, E., & Steven Edwards, J. (2009). Knowledge management and enterprise risk management implementation in financial services. Https://www.researchgate.net/publication/41116552
- Romanosky, S., & Petrun Sayers, E. L. (2023). Enterprise risk management: how do firms integrate cyber risk? Management Research Review. Https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-10-2021-0774
- Romanosky, S., & Petrun Sayers, E. L. (2024). Enterprise risk management: how do firms integrate cyber risk? Management Research Review, 47(1), 1–17. Https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-10-2021-0774
- Saeidi, P., Saeidi, S. P., Saeidi, S. P., Galarraga Carvajal, M., Villacrés Endara, H., & Armijos, L. (2023). Effect of enterprise risk management on firms’ outcomes with the moderating effect of knowledge management. Foresight. Https://doi.org/10.1108/FS-12-2022-0188
- Sumiati, S., Wijayanti, R., & Rani Iswari, H. (2020). Intellectual Capital Exploitation in Investment Opportunity Set Through Risk Premium: Strategy to Increase Company Value. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research,.
- Togok, S., Ruhana Isa, C., & Zainuddin, S. (2014). Operationalising Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) Effectiveness. Journal of Accounting Perspectives, 7, 28–48.
- Wong, C. C. (2020). CONCEPTUALISING RISK CULTURE ON ERM IMPLEMENTATION IN CONSTRUCTION COMPANIES. Built Environment Journal, 17(1), 59. Https://doi.org/10.24191/bej.v17i1.5988
- Wu, L.-Y. (2006). Resources, dynamic capabilities and performance in a dynamic environment: Perceptions in Taiwanese IT enterprises. Information and Management, 43(4), 447–454. Https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2005.11.001
- Yuwono, M. A., & Ellitan, L. (2024). Peranan Internal Audit Dalam Proses Evaluasi Risk Governance Divisi Operasional PT Agro. BIP’s JURNAL BISNIS PERSPEKTIF, 16(2), 78–97. Https://doi.org/10.37477/bip.v16i2.515
- Yuwono, M. A., & Rachmawati, D. (2023). The Process of Controlling and Monitoring Operational Risk Using COSO ERM at PT. Agro. International Journal of Management, Accounting and Economics, 10(10), 2383–2126. Https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10437649

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.