Urgensi Mediasi dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Perceraian Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Praktik

https://doi.org/10.35912/kihan.v3i2.4868
Published: Dec 24, 2024

Abstract:

Purpose: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of mediation in resolving divorce disputes at the Religious Court, emphasizing its importance to ensure a faster, fairer process aligned with Islamic family law.

Research Methodology: The research methodology employed is library research, utilizing scientific journal articles and research reports related to the legal aspects and practices of mediation in divorce.

Results: The analysis reveals that: 1) Islamic family law advocates mediation as a suitable mechanism for divorce resolution, promoting family preservation through consultation and consensus based on Sharia law; 2) Mediation practices in Religious Courts face several challenges, including misunderstandings among mediators, resistance from parties, and psychological and social barriers; 3) Mediation is a vital, cost-effective solution that maintains family harmony, reduces the burden on courts, and mitigates social impacts of divorce, necessitating enhanced quality and awareness.

Conclusion: Mediation aligns with Sharia principles and is advisable for divorce cases, as it preserves familial ties and facilitates peaceful, expedient resolutions.

Limitations: The study is limited to secondary data sources and may not fully represent the current practical challenges faced by mediators in the field.

Contribution: This research underscores the need for improved mediation practices within the Religious Court system, advocating for increased awareness and training to optimize its role in family dispute resolution in line with Islamic legal principles.

Keywords:
1. Divorce
2. Family Law
3. Islamic
4. Mediation
5. Religious Court
Authors:
Tarmizi Nur
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How to Cite
Nur, T. (2024). Urgensi Mediasi dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Perceraian Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Praktik. Kajian Ilmiah Hukum Dan Kenegaraan, 3(2), 129–138. https://doi.org/10.35912/kihan.v3i2.4868
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Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Desember
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References

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    Sunarsi, D., Yuherman, Y., & Sumiyati, S. (2018). Efektifitas peran mediator non hakim dalam penyelesaian perkara perceraian di pengadilan agama kelas 1a pulau jawa. Jurnal Hukum Media Bhakti, 2(2), 138–151. https://doi.org/10.32501/jhmb.v2i2.32

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  2. Arifin, H., Sadiyah, C., Zahra, A., Setiawan, G., & Ismail, H. (2025). Efektivitas mediasi dalam penyelesaian sengketa perceraian di pengadilan agama: perspektif hukum keluarga islam (studi kasus di kota metro). bil, 2(1), 43–54. https://doi.org/10.51278/bil.v2i1.1814
  3. Arikunto, S. (2010). Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Rineka Cipta.
  4. Azmi, U. (2022). Planning Strategy On Additional Lessons To Improve The Quality Of Islamic Religious Education. Journal of Educational Administration, 10(2), 11–16. https://ejournal.inpi.or.id/index.php/ijea/article/view/65
  5. Carberry, J. (2024). Implementation of national police chief regulation no. 8/2018 on divorce settlement for police members in lampung regional police environment. SMART, 4(2), 165. https://doi.org/10.24042/smart.v4i2.24506
  6. Dewi, S. (2020). Proses mediasi dalam perkara perceraian di pengadilan agama karawang dihubungkan dengan peraturan mahkamah agung tahun 2016 tentang prosedur mediasi di pengadilan. Justisi Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 5(1), 26–42. https://doi.org/10.36805/jjih.v5i1.1268
  7. Fahmi, M. (2013). Hukum Keluarga Islam. Kencana.
  8. Hardiyatullah, H., Qohar, A., Adnan, I., & Fadli, M. (2023). Menggali prinsip-prinsip hukum keluarga Islam: Perspektif keseimbangan antara tradisi dan modernitas. AB, 3(2), 13–20. https://doi.org/10.59259/ab.v3i2.90
  9. Hermansyah, H. (2024). Interpretasi asas mempersulit perceraian dalam perspektif hukum islam. As-Syar I Jurnal Bimbingan \& Konseling Keluarga, 6(1), 1110–1121. https://doi.org/10.47467/as.v6i1.6307
  10. Iskandar, S. (2022). Pelaksanaan mediasi konflik perceraian di mahkamah syar’iyah aceh dilihat dari peluang dan tantangan. Syariah Journal of Islamic Law, 4(2), 21–37. https://doi.org/10.22373/jiis.v4i2.87
  11. Jones, B., & Aftab, A. (2023). Inside indonesia’s religious courts: an argument for domestic and family violence screening and exemption from compulsory mediation. Oxford Journal of Law and Religion, 12(2), 217–231. https://doi.org/10.1093/ojlr/rwad015
  12. Mahmudah, H., Juhriati, J., & Zuhrah, Z. (2019). Hadhanah anak pasca putusan perceraian (studi komparatif hukum islam dan hukum positif Indonesia). Sangaji Jurnal Pemikiran Syariah Dan Hukum, 2(1), 57–88. https://doi.org/10.52266/sangaji.v2i1.263
  13. Maryam, R., & Irianto, S. (2024). Exploring efficacy. Lentera Hukum, 10(3), 331. https://doi.org/10.19184/ejlh.v10i3.43726
  14. Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1992). Analyzing Data Methods and Techniques. Sage Publications.
  15. Nafisah, A. (2012). Praktik Mediasi di Pengadilan Agama. PT Refika Aditama.
  16. Nafisah, D., Nasrudin, N., Meidina, A., & Zain, M. (2024). Comparative analysis of islamic family law and normative law: examining the causes of divorce in purwokerto, indonesia. Samarah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 8(2), 847. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v8i2.16825
  17. Pakarti, M. (2024). Perlindungan hak anak dalam perceraian menurut hukum keluarga islam. MJHKI, 1(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.52496/mjhki.v1i1.1
  18. Safrudin, S. (2024). Peaceful way before separation: examining the effectiveness and procedures of mediation in resolving divorce disputes in religious courts. SSHS, 2(2), 149–157. https://doi.org/10.59631/sshs.v2i2.261
  19. Salsalbila, C., Sumarwoto, S., & Dewi, P. (2022). Tinjauan hukum islam terhadap akibat hukum perceraian karena ketidakmampuan suami menafkahi istri. Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Bonum Commune, 170–180. https://doi.org/10.30996/jhbbc.v5i2.6356
  20. Saputera, A., M, U., Podungge, A., & Jannah, S. (2021). Analisis efektivitas peraturan ma no 1 tahun 2016 terhadap tingkat keberhasilan mediasi di pengadilan agama gorontalo dan pengadilan agama suwawa. Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (Jas), 3(2), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.33474/jas.v3i2.10325
  21. Sariffudin, A., & Fida, I. (2023). Efektivitas upaya hakim sebagai mediator dalam penyelesaian mediasi perkara perceraian di pengadilan agama kota probolinggo kelas i b. Usrah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 4(1), 30–45. https://doi.org/10.46773/usrah.v4i1.616
  22. Sebriyani, Y. (2023). Perlindungan hukum terhadap anak dalam perceraian menurut perspektif hukum keluarga Islam. Al-Manhaj Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial Islam, 5(2), 1967–1976. https://doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.3822
  23. Simatupang, I., Siregar, I., & Harahap, I. (2023). Pengetahuan peran mediator dalam proses mediasi perkara perceraian. Wahana Didaktika Jurnal Ilmu Kependidikan, 22(1), 18–34. https://doi.org/10.31851/wahanadidaktika.v22i1.12925
  24. Somae, E. (2021). Nilai-nilai hukum keluarga islam dalam novel merantau ke deli karya hamka. Commicast, 3(1), 140–152. https://doi.org/10.12928/commicast.v3i1.4600
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