Peningkatan Kepatuhan Protokol Penanganan Kasus Covid-19 melalui Edukasi Pengetahuan, Pembentukan Sikap, dan Pengawasan di Layanan Medis Darurat X Kuwait

https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v5i1.2428
Published: Sep 24, 2024

Abstract:

Purpose: This community service aims to enhance compliance with Covid-19 handling protocols among medical staff at the Kuwait Emergency Medical Services (EMS) by improving knowledge, attitudes, and supervision.

Methodology: The service was conducted at the Kuwait EMS using a quantitative cross-sectional approach. Data were collected from 104 medical staff members using structured surveys. The analysis was performed using SEM-PLS software to evaluate the relationships between knowledge, attitudes, supervision, and compliance levels.

Results: The results of this service indicate a positive and significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and supervision and the level of compliance with Covid-19 protocols among medical staff.

Limitations: This service is limited by its cross-sectional design, which restricts its ability to infer causality.

Contribution: This service provides valuable insights into how improving knowledge, attitudes, and supervision can enhance compliance with the protocols. The findings offer practical implications for health institutions seeking to strengthen their Covid-19 response strategies and improve overall safety in medical settings while also making a positive contribution to the community.

Keywords:
1. Compliance
2. knowledge
3. attitudes
4. supervision
5. Covid-19 handling protocols
Authors:
1 . Nanang Reskadarto
2 . Nafiah Ariyani
3 . Soehatman Ramli
View PDF
How to Cite
Reskadarto, N., Ariyani, N., & Ramli, S. . (2024). Peningkatan Kepatuhan Protokol Penanganan Kasus Covid-19 melalui Edukasi Pengetahuan, Pembentukan Sikap, dan Pengawasan di Layanan Medis Darurat X Kuwait . Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(1), 147–157. https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v5i1.2428
Download Citation
  1. Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
  2. BibTeX

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Issue & Section
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): September
Articles
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

References

    Adams, James G., dan Ron M. Walls. 2020. “Supporting the Health Care Workforce during the COVID-19 Global Epidemic.” JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association 323 (15): 1439–40. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.3972.

    Ahmadi, Abu. 2007. Psikologi Sosial. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

    Alahmad, Barrak, Hussam Kurdi, Kyle Colonna, Janvier Gasana, Jacqueline Agnew, dan Mary A. Fox. 2020. “COVID-19 stressors on migrant workers in Kuwait: Cumulative risk considerations.” BMJ Global Health 5 (7): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002995.

    Almeshal, Abdullah M., Abdulla I. Almazrouee, Mohammad R. Alenizi, dan Saleh N. Alhajeri. 2020. “Forecasting the spread of COVID-19 in kuwait using compartmental and logistic regression models.” Applied Sciences 10 (10). https://doi.org/10.3390/APP10103402.

    Alshammari, Elham, Nada Alsaleh, Ahlam Alshammari, Alaa Alsharif, Abdulmohsen Alsaleh, Meshari Alhamed, Abeer Alsmari, dan Anfal Alshammari. 2020. “COVID-19 awareness in kuwaiti hospitals.” Military Medical Science Letters (Vojenske Zdravotnicke Listy) 89 (3): 142–50. https://doi.org/10.31482/mmsl.2020.016.

    Amanya, Sharon Bright, Richard Nyeko, Bonniface Obura, Joy Acen, Caroline Nabasirye, Rebecca Nakaziba, Florence Oyella, Victor Afayo, dan Mark Okwir. 2021. “Knowledge and Compliance with Covid-19 Infection Prevention and Control Measures Among Health Workers in Regional Referral Hospitals in Northern Uganda: A Cross-Sectional Online Survey.” F1000Research. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.51333.2.

    Asdaq, Syed Mohammed BasheeruddinSreeharsha, Nagaraja, A. S. Alshrari, Mohd Imran, dan Rokeya Sultana. 2021. “Knowledge, attitude and practices of healthcare professionals of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia towards covid-19: A cross-sectional study.” Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 28 (9): 5275–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.05.036.

    Ayed, Mariam, Abdulwahab A. Borahmah, Anwar Yazdani, Ahmad Sultan, Ahmad Mossad, dan Hanouf Rawdhan. 2021. “Assessment of Clinical Characteristics and Mortality-Associated Factors in COVID-19 Critical Cases in Kuwait.” Medical Principles and Practice 30 (2): 185–92. https://doi.org/10.1159/000513047.

    Conklin, Jack. 2005. Review of Review of A Taxonomy for Learning, Teaching, and Assessing: A Revision of Bloom’s Taxonomy of Educational Objectives Complete Edition, oleh Lorin W. Anderson, David Krathwohl, Peter Airasian, Kathleen A. Cruikshank, Richard E. Mayer, Paul Pintrich, James Raths, dan Merlin C. Wittrock. Educational Horizons 83 (3): 154–59.

    Gasana, Janvier, dan Maryam Shehab. 2020. “Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): Handling Challenges in Kuwait.” Sci 2 (3): 63. https://doi.org/10.3390/sci2030063.

    Ghozali, Imam, dan Henky Latan. 2017. Partiel Least Squares, Konsep, Metode dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Program WARPPLS 5.0. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

    Handoko, T. Hani. 2001. “Manajemen personalia dan sumber daya manusia edisi 2.” Yogyakarta: Bpfe.

    Hastuti, Apriyani Puji, Ratna Roesardhyati, Ardhiles Wahyu Kurniawan, Rahmania Ambarika, dan Risqy Siwi Pradini. 2024. “Smart Health Village Berbasis Web Sebagai Media Informasi Kejadian Bencana.” Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 4 (3): 359–68. https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v4i3.2679.

    Henseler, Jörg, Christian M. Ringle, dan Marko Sarstedt. 2015. “A New Criterion for Assessing Discriminant Validity in Variance-Based Structural Equation Modeling.” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 43 (1): 115–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8.

    Homburg, Christian. 2022. Handbook of Market Research 1st ed. 2022. Disunting oleh Martin Klarmann dan Arnd Vomberg. Springer International Publishing, Cham.

    Https://www.icn.ch/. 2021. “ICN says 115,000 healthcare worker deaths from COVID-19 exposes collective failure of leaders to protect global workforce.” 2021. https://www.icn.ch/news/icn-says-115000-healthcare-worker-deaths-covid-19-exposes-collective-failure-leaders-protect.

    Japeri, Zairin Noor Helmi, dan Lenie Marlinae. 2016. “Analisis Pengaruh Pengawasan, Pengetahuan Dan Ketersediaan Terhadap Kepatuhan Pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri.” Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan 2 (1): 41–47. https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v2i1.4845.

    Jr, Joseph F. Hair, G. Tomas M. Hult, Christian Ringle, dan Marko Sarstedt. 2016. A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). SAGE Publications.

    Kurniawan, Achmad Wildan, Hanny Latifah, Chotijah Fanaqi, dan Aan Margani. 2024. “Peningkatan Kapasitas Komunikasi Kader Dalam Upaya Menurunkan Angka Stunting Di Kecamatan Bayongbong.” Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 4 (3): 409–16. https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v4i3.2699.

    Lukita, Chandra, Aditya Kurniawan Chandra, Dewy Laily Purnamasari, Marsani Asfi, Amroni Amroni, Muhammad Hatta, Linda Norhan, dan Suwandi Suwandi. 2023. “Pendampingan Dan Pembuatan Kaki Palsu (Prosthesis) Bersama SRC Holland.” Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 4 (2): 239–51. https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v4i2.2619.

    Moh.gov.kw. 2021. “Covid19 updates state of kuwait.” moh.gov.kw. 2021. https://corona.e.gov.kw/en.

    Notoatmodjo, S. 2014. Promosi Kesehatan Dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

    Nurgiyantoro, Burhan. 2012. Penilaian Pembelajaran Bahasa. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

    Pascawati, Nur Alvira, dan Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto. 2020. “Public knowledge, attitudes and practices towards COVID-19.” International Journal of Public Health Science 9 (4): 292–302. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v9i4.20539.

    Putra, I. Gede Swastama, Iman Basriman Basriman, dan Sugiarto Sugiarto. 2023. “Implementasi Manajemen Risiko Penularan Covid-19 Terhadap Perawat Indonesia Di Kuwait Melalui Metode Bowtie.” Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 4 (1): 27–45. https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v4i1.2386.

    Setiawan, Shellita Melanie Astuti, Yodi Wardhana, Intan Salsabila Pura, Mey Meylani Karyana, Dinda Adhita Shafira, Denden Allatif, dan Nabila Zahra Lestari. 2024. “‘Simpati: Siap Mencegah Penyakit Hipertensi’ Di Kelurahan Kebon Waru Kota Bandung.” Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 4 (4): 563–69. https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v4i4.2923.

    Sulistianto, Henri, Megayana Yessy Maretta, dan Yunia Renny Andhikatias. 2023. “Pelatihan Patient Centered Care Pada Mahasiswa Bidan Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Pasien Post SC.” Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 4 (2): 231–38. https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v4i2.2484.

    Sunardi, Kartika Setyaningsih, Ahmad Yani Noor, dan Tita Restu Yuliasri. 2024. “Kajian Literasi Kesehatan Serta Edukasi Prolanis Sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Lansia Sehat Yang Mandiri, Aktif, Dan Produktif.” Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 4 (4): 485–93. https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v4i4.2610.

    Qun Li, M.Med., Xuhua Guan, Ph.D., Peng Wu, Ph.D., Xiaoye Wang, M.P.H., Lei Zhou, M.Med., Yeqing Tong, Ph.D., Ruiqi Ren, M.Med., Kathy S.M. Leung, Ph.D., Eric H.Y. Lau, Ph.D., Jessica Y. Wong, Ph.D., Xuesen Xing, Ph.D., Nijuan Xiang, M.Med. 2020. “Early Transmission Dynamics in Wuhan, China, of Novel Coronavirus–Infected Pneumonia.” N Engl J Med 382 (13).

    Sarwono, Y. 2010. “Pengertian Dasar Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).” Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis Ukrida 10 (3): 98528.

    Silalahi. 2012. Metode Penelitian Sosial. Bandung: PT. Refika Aditama.

    Sugiyono. 2016. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: PT Alfabet.

    Taylor, P. R. 2001. “Book Reviews.” Educational Management & Administration 29 (1): 136–136. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263211X010291012.

    Uzuntarla, Yasin, dan Sumeyra Ceyhan. 2020. “Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior towards COVID-19 among the Turkish Healthcare Workers.” Journal of Clinical Medicine of Kazakhstan 6 (60): 93–98. https://doi.org/10.23950/jcmk/9271.

    WHO. 2021. “WHO,” MARET.

    Wong, Ken Kwong-Kay. 2013. “Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Techniques Using SmartPLS.” Dalam . https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Partial-Least-Squares-Structural-Equation-Modeling-Wong/b0c8315c3cfa4134e631e84780a2d1e8b314a1d9.

  1. Adams, James G., dan Ron M. Walls. 2020. “Supporting the Health Care Workforce during the COVID-19 Global Epidemic.” JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association 323 (15): 1439–40. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.3972.
  2. Ahmadi, Abu. 2007. Psikologi Sosial. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
  3. Alahmad, Barrak, Hussam Kurdi, Kyle Colonna, Janvier Gasana, Jacqueline Agnew, dan Mary A. Fox. 2020. “COVID-19 stressors on migrant workers in Kuwait: Cumulative risk considerations.” BMJ Global Health 5 (7): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002995.
  4. Almeshal, Abdullah M., Abdulla I. Almazrouee, Mohammad R. Alenizi, dan Saleh N. Alhajeri. 2020. “Forecasting the spread of COVID-19 in kuwait using compartmental and logistic regression models.” Applied Sciences 10 (10). https://doi.org/10.3390/APP10103402.
  5. Alshammari, Elham, Nada Alsaleh, Ahlam Alshammari, Alaa Alsharif, Abdulmohsen Alsaleh, Meshari Alhamed, Abeer Alsmari, dan Anfal Alshammari. 2020. “COVID-19 awareness in kuwaiti hospitals.” Military Medical Science Letters (Vojenske Zdravotnicke Listy) 89 (3): 142–50. https://doi.org/10.31482/mmsl.2020.016.
  6. Amanya, Sharon Bright, Richard Nyeko, Bonniface Obura, Joy Acen, Caroline Nabasirye, Rebecca Nakaziba, Florence Oyella, Victor Afayo, dan Mark Okwir. 2021. “Knowledge and Compliance with Covid-19 Infection Prevention and Control Measures Among Health Workers in Regional Referral Hospitals in Northern Uganda: A Cross-Sectional Online Survey.” F1000Research. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.51333.2.
  7. Asdaq, Syed Mohammed BasheeruddinSreeharsha, Nagaraja, A. S. Alshrari, Mohd Imran, dan Rokeya Sultana. 2021. “Knowledge, attitude and practices of healthcare professionals of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia towards covid-19: A cross-sectional study.” Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 28 (9): 5275–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.05.036.
  8. Ayed, Mariam, Abdulwahab A. Borahmah, Anwar Yazdani, Ahmad Sultan, Ahmad Mossad, dan Hanouf Rawdhan. 2021. “Assessment of Clinical Characteristics and Mortality-Associated Factors in COVID-19 Critical Cases in Kuwait.” Medical Principles and Practice 30 (2): 185–92. https://doi.org/10.1159/000513047.
  9. Conklin, Jack. 2005. Review of Review of A Taxonomy for Learning, Teaching, and Assessing: A Revision of Bloom’s Taxonomy of Educational Objectives Complete Edition, oleh Lorin W. Anderson, David Krathwohl, Peter Airasian, Kathleen A. Cruikshank, Richard E. Mayer, Paul Pintrich, James Raths, dan Merlin C. Wittrock. Educational Horizons 83 (3): 154–59.
  10. Gasana, Janvier, dan Maryam Shehab. 2020. “Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): Handling Challenges in Kuwait.” Sci 2 (3): 63. https://doi.org/10.3390/sci2030063.
  11. Ghozali, Imam, dan Henky Latan. 2017. Partiel Least Squares, Konsep, Metode dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Program WARPPLS 5.0. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
  12. Handoko, T. Hani. 2001. “Manajemen personalia dan sumber daya manusia edisi 2.” Yogyakarta: Bpfe.
  13. Hastuti, Apriyani Puji, Ratna Roesardhyati, Ardhiles Wahyu Kurniawan, Rahmania Ambarika, dan Risqy Siwi Pradini. 2024. “Smart Health Village Berbasis Web Sebagai Media Informasi Kejadian Bencana.” Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 4 (3): 359–68. https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v4i3.2679.
  14. Henseler, Jörg, Christian M. Ringle, dan Marko Sarstedt. 2015. “A New Criterion for Assessing Discriminant Validity in Variance-Based Structural Equation Modeling.” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 43 (1): 115–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8.
  15. Homburg, Christian. 2022. Handbook of Market Research 1st ed. 2022. Disunting oleh Martin Klarmann dan Arnd Vomberg. Springer International Publishing, Cham.
  16. Https://www.icn.ch/. 2021. “ICN says 115,000 healthcare worker deaths from COVID-19 exposes collective failure of leaders to protect global workforce.” 2021. https://www.icn.ch/news/icn-says-115000-healthcare-worker-deaths-covid-19-exposes-collective-failure-leaders-protect.
  17. Japeri, Zairin Noor Helmi, dan Lenie Marlinae. 2016. “Analisis Pengaruh Pengawasan, Pengetahuan Dan Ketersediaan Terhadap Kepatuhan Pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri.” Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan 2 (1): 41–47. https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v2i1.4845.
  18. Jr, Joseph F. Hair, G. Tomas M. Hult, Christian Ringle, dan Marko Sarstedt. 2016. A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). SAGE Publications.
  19. Kurniawan, Achmad Wildan, Hanny Latifah, Chotijah Fanaqi, dan Aan Margani. 2024. “Peningkatan Kapasitas Komunikasi Kader Dalam Upaya Menurunkan Angka Stunting Di Kecamatan Bayongbong.” Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 4 (3): 409–16. https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v4i3.2699.
  20. Lukita, Chandra, Aditya Kurniawan Chandra, Dewy Laily Purnamasari, Marsani Asfi, Amroni Amroni, Muhammad Hatta, Linda Norhan, dan Suwandi Suwandi. 2023. “Pendampingan Dan Pembuatan Kaki Palsu (Prosthesis) Bersama SRC Holland.” Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 4 (2): 239–51. https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v4i2.2619.
  21. Moh.gov.kw. 2021. “Covid19 updates state of kuwait.” moh.gov.kw. 2021. https://corona.e.gov.kw/en.
  22. Notoatmodjo, S. 2014. Promosi Kesehatan Dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
  23. Nurgiyantoro, Burhan. 2012. Penilaian Pembelajaran Bahasa. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
  24. Pascawati, Nur Alvira, dan Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto. 2020. “Public knowledge, attitudes and practices towards COVID-19.” International Journal of Public Health Science 9 (4): 292–302. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v9i4.20539.
  25. Putra, I. Gede Swastama, Iman Basriman Basriman, dan Sugiarto Sugiarto. 2023. “Implementasi Manajemen Risiko Penularan Covid-19 Terhadap Perawat Indonesia Di Kuwait Melalui Metode Bowtie.” Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 4 (1): 27–45. https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v4i1.2386.
  26. Setiawan, Shellita Melanie Astuti, Yodi Wardhana, Intan Salsabila Pura, Mey Meylani Karyana, Dinda Adhita Shafira, Denden Allatif, dan Nabila Zahra Lestari. 2024. “‘Simpati: Siap Mencegah Penyakit Hipertensi’ Di Kelurahan Kebon Waru Kota Bandung.” Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 4 (4): 563–69. https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v4i4.2923.
  27. Sulistianto, Henri, Megayana Yessy Maretta, dan Yunia Renny Andhikatias. 2023. “Pelatihan Patient Centered Care Pada Mahasiswa Bidan Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Pasien Post SC.” Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 4 (2): 231–38. https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v4i2.2484.
  28. Sunardi, Kartika Setyaningsih, Ahmad Yani Noor, dan Tita Restu Yuliasri. 2024. “Kajian Literasi Kesehatan Serta Edukasi Prolanis Sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Lansia Sehat Yang Mandiri, Aktif, Dan Produktif.” Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 4 (4): 485–93. https://doi.org/10.35912/yumary.v4i4.2610.
  29. Qun Li, M.Med., Xuhua Guan, Ph.D., Peng Wu, Ph.D., Xiaoye Wang, M.P.H., Lei Zhou, M.Med., Yeqing Tong, Ph.D., Ruiqi Ren, M.Med., Kathy S.M. Leung, Ph.D., Eric H.Y. Lau, Ph.D., Jessica Y. Wong, Ph.D., Xuesen Xing, Ph.D., Nijuan Xiang, M.Med. 2020. “Early Transmission Dynamics in Wuhan, China, of Novel Coronavirus–Infected Pneumonia.” N Engl J Med 382 (13).
  30. Sarwono, Y. 2010. “Pengertian Dasar Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).” Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis Ukrida 10 (3): 98528.
  31. Silalahi. 2012. Metode Penelitian Sosial. Bandung: PT. Refika Aditama.
  32. Sugiyono. 2016. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: PT Alfabet.
  33. Taylor, P. R. 2001. “Book Reviews.” Educational Management & Administration 29 (1): 136–136. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263211X010291012.
  34. Uzuntarla, Yasin, dan Sumeyra Ceyhan. 2020. “Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior towards COVID-19 among the Turkish Healthcare Workers.” Journal of Clinical Medicine of Kazakhstan 6 (60): 93–98. https://doi.org/10.23950/jcmk/9271.
  35. WHO. 2021. “WHO,” MARET.
  36. Wong, Ken Kwong-Kay. 2013. “Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Techniques Using SmartPLS.” Dalam . https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Partial-Least-Squares-Structural-Equation-Modeling-Wong/b0c8315c3cfa4134e631e84780a2d1e8b314a1d9.