Potensial Terapi Antikanker Melalui Senyawa Bioaktif dari Nutrasetikal
Abstract:
Purpose: This review aims to examine the current knowledge regarding to the molecular mechanisms by several nutraceuticals, such as retinoids, resveratrol, epigallocatechin 3 gallate, and omega-3 PUFAs to against cancer. Bioactive compounds with high contents in nutraceuticals are considered as complementary components in foods, dietary supplements, and medicines. These compounds can also inhibit carcinogenesis, protect body cells from inflammatory and oxidative processes, and induce anti-proliferative effects in various types of neoplasia.
Research Methodology: The method used is a literature review. The literature search was conducted through Pubmed using keywords in the 2012-2021 timeframe.
Result: The results obtained are that bioactive compounds from nutraceuticals, such as RSV, retinoids, EGCG, and omega-3 PUFAs, have the ability to influence the growth and development of cancer cells, therefore, nutraceuticals can work as innovative anticancer agents.
Limitations: By this method, a thorough literature search may miss important studies that influence conclusions.
Contribution: This research can be applied by all of cancer patients because nutraceutical ingredients are easily available throughout the world, including Indonesia.
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Alobaedi, O. H., Talib, W. H., & Basheti, I. A. (2017). Antitumor effect of thymoquinone combined with resveratrol on mice transplanted with breast cancer. Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine, 10(4), 400–408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjtm.2017.03.026
Aquila, S., Santoro, M., Caputo, A., Panno, M. L., Pezzi, V., & De Amicis, F. (2020). The Tumor Suppressor PTEN as Molecular Switch Node Regulating Cell Metabolism and Autophagy: Implications in Immune System and Tumor Microenvironment. Cells, 9(7), 1725. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells9071725
Aslan, C., Maralbashi, S., Kahroba, H., Asadi, M., Soltani-Zangbar, M. S., Javadian, M., Shanehbandi, D., Baradaran, B., Darabi, M., & Kazemi, T. (2020). Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) inhibits pro-angiogenic effects of breast cancer cells via down-regulating cellular and exosomal expression of angiogenic genes and microRNAs. Life Sciences, 258, 118094. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118094.
Augimeri, G., & Bonofiglio, D. (2021). PPARgamma: A Potential Intrinsic and Extrinsic Molecular Target for Breast Cancer Therapy. Biomedicines, 9(5), 543. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines9050543
Augimeri, G., Plastina, P., Gionfriddo, G., Rovito, D., Giordano, C., Fazio, A., Barone, I., Catalano, S., Andò, S., Bonofiglio, D., Meijerink, J., & Witkamp, R. (2019). N-Eicosapentaenoyl Dopamine, A Conjugate of Dopamine and Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA), Exerts Anti-inflammatory Properties in Mouse and Human Macrophages. Nutrients, 11(9), 2247. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11092247
Benvenga, S., Feldt-Rasmussen, U., Bonofiglio, D., & Asamoah, E. (2019). Nutraceutical Supplements in the Thyroid Setting: Health Benefits beyond Basic Nutrition. Nutrients, 11(9), 2214. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11092214
Boada-Romero, E., Martinez, J., Heckmann, B. L., & Green, D. R. (2020). The clearance of dead cells by efferocytosis. Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology, 21(7), 398–414. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41580-020-0232-1
D'Eliseo, D., & Velotti, F. (2016). Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Cancer Cell Cytotoxicity: Implications for Multi-Targeted Cancer Therapy. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 5(2), 15. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm5020015
De Amicis, F., Chimento, A., Montalto, F. I., Casaburi, I., Sirianni, R., & Pezzi, V. (2019). Steroid Receptor Signallings as Targets for Resveratrol Actions in Breast and Prostate Cancer. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20(5), 1087. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20051087
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Garg, N., Baishnab, S., Das, R., Kaur, K., Gupta, S., & Arora, S. (2019). Insights of Breast Cancer and Barriers to its Therapy. Journal of Pharmaceutical Technology, Research and Management, 7(2), 73–86. https://doi.org/10.15415/jptrm.2019.72010
Gloria, N. F., Soares, N., Brand, C., Oliveira, F. L., Borojevic, R., & Teodoro, A. J. (2014). Lycopene and beta-carotene induce cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis in human breast cancer cell lines. Anticancer Research, 34(3), 1377–1386.
Han, G., Xia, J., Gao, J., Inagaki, Y., Tang, W., & Kokudo, N. (2015). Anti-tumor effects and cellular mechanisms of resveratrol. Drug Discoveries & Therapeutics, 9(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.5582/ddt.2015.01007
Husna, A. S. (2021). Penatalaksanaan Holistik Scabies pada Anak Usia 4 Tahun di Puskesmas Panjang melalui Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga. Jurnal Ilmu Medis Indonesia, 1(1), 25-38. https://doi.org/10.35912/jimi.v1i1.533
JavanMoghadam, S., Weihua, Z., Hunt, K. K., & Keyomarsi, K. (2016). Estrogen receptor alpha is cell cycle-regulated and regulates the cell cycle in a ligand-dependent fashion. Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 15(12), 1579–1590. https://doi.org/10.1080/15384101.2016.1166327
Jin, P., Li, M., Xu, G., Zhang, K., Zheng, L. I., & Zhao, J. (2015). Role of (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate in the osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells: An enhancer or an inducer?. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 10(2), 828–834. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2015.2579
Kemenkes RI. (2015). Buletin Kanker: Situasi Penyakit Kanker. Pusat Data dan Informasi Kemenkes RI.
Kim, H. S., Quon, M. J., & Kim, J. A. (2014). New insights into the mechanisms of polyphenols beyond antioxidant properties; lessons from the green tea polyphenol, epigallocatechin 3-gallate. Redox biology, 2, 187–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.redox.2013.12.022
Kunnumakkara, A. B., Sailo, B. L., Banik, K., Harsha, C., Prasad, S., Gupta, S. C., Bharti, A. C., & Aggarwal, B. B. (2018). Chronic diseases, inflammation, and spices: how are they linked?. Journal of Translational Medicine, 16(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-018-1381-2
Li, Y., Li, S., Meng, X., Gan, R. Y., Zhang, J. J., & Li, H. B. (2017). Dietary Natural Products for Prevention and Treatment of Breast Cancer. Nutrients, 9(7), 728. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu9070728
Lin, G., Zhu, S., Wu, Y., Song, C., Wang, W., Zhang, Y., Chen, Y. L., & He, Z. (2017). ω-3 free fatty acids and all-trans retinoic acid synergistically induce growth inhibition of three subtypes of breast cancer cell lines. Scientific reports, 7(1), 2929. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-03231-9
Moradzadeh, M., Hosseini, A., Erfanian, S., & Rezaei, H. (2017). Epigallocatechin-3-gallate promotes apoptosis in human breast cancer T47D cells through down-regulation of PI3K/AKT and Telomerase. Pharmacological reports : PR, 69(5), 924–928. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pharep.2017.04.008
M., et al. (2017). Effects of resveratrol, curcumin, berberine and other nutraceuticals on aging, cancer development, cancer stem cells and microRNAs. Aging, 9(6), 1477–1536. https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.101250
Munyawarara, N., & Govender, K. K. (2020). Clustering the agricultural SME sector in Eastern Highlands, Zimbabwe. International Journal of Financial, Accounting, and Management, 1(4), 247-255. https://doi.org/10.35912/ijfam.v1i4.139
Nasri, H., Baradaran, A., Shirzad, H., & Rafieian-Kopaei, M. (2014). New concepts in nutraceuticals as alternative for pharmaceuticals. International journal of preventive medicine, 5(12), 1487–1499.
Nivya, A., Kaliyappan, R., Vel, K., Sasidharan, S., & GS, S. (2012). Role of Nutraceuticals in Cancer. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 4, 415-420.
Perdani, A. P., & Berawi, K. N. (2021). Manajemen Holistik dengan Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga pada Pasien Wanita 37 Tahun dengan Hipertensi Primer. Jurnal Ilmu Medis Indonesia, 1(1), 17-24. https://doi.org/10.35912/jimi.v1i1.505
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Reinhardt, A., Liu, H., Ma, Y., Zhou, Y., Zang, C., Habbel, J. P., Possinger, K., & Eucker, J. (2018). Tumor Cell-selective Synergism of TRAIL- and ATRA-induced Cytotoxicity in Breast Cancer Cells. Anticancer research, 38(5), 2669–2682. https://doi.org/10.21873/anticanres.12509
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Rovito, D., Giordano, C., Plastina, P., Barone, I., De Amicis, F., Mauro, L., Rizza, P., Lanzino, M., Catalano, S., Bonofiglio, D., & Andò, S. (2015). Omega-3 DHA- and EPA-dopamine conjugates induce PPARγ-dependent breast cancer cell death through autophagy and apoptosis. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1850(11), 2185–2195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbagen.2015.08.004
Saad, N. M., Sekar, M., Gan, S. H., Lum, P. T., Vaijanathappa, J., Ravi, S. (2020). Resveratrol: Latest Scientific Evidences of its Chemical, Biological Activities and Therapeutic Potentials. Pharmacognosy Journal, 12(6s):1779-1791
Shu, X. H., Wang, L. L., Li, H., Song, X., Shi, S., Gu, J. Y., Wu, M. L., Chen, X. Y., Kong, Q. Y., & Liu, J. (2015). Diffusion Efficiency and Bioavailability of Resveratrol Administered to Rat Brain by Different Routes: Therapeutic Implications. Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics, 12(2), 491–501. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13311-014-0334-6
Sofi, F., Macchi, C., Abbate, R., Gensini, G. F., & Casini, A. (2014). Mediterranean diet and health status: an updated meta-analysis and a proposal for a literature-based adherence score. Public health nutrition, 17(12), 2769–2782. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980013003169
Su, D., Cheng, Y., Liu, M., Liu, D., Cui, H., Zhang, B., Zhou, S., Yang, T., & Mei, Q. (2013). Comparision of piceid and resveratrol in antioxidation and antiproliferation activities in vitro. PloS one, 8(1), e54505. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0054505
Tanumihardjo, S. A., Russell, R. M., Stephensen, C. B., Gannon, B. M., Craft, N. E., Haskell, M. J., Lietz, G., Schulze, K., & Raiten, D. J. (2016). Biomarkers of Nutrition for Development (BOND)-Vitamin A Review. The Journal of nutrition, 146(9), 1816S–48S. https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.115.229708
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- Akhtar, N., & Haqqi, T. M. (2011). Epigallocatechin-3-gallate suppresses the global interleukin-1beta-induced inflammatory response in human chondrocytes. Arthritis Research & Therapy, 13(3), R93. Https://Doi.Org/10.1186/Ar3368
- Alobaedi, O. H., Talib, W. H., & Basheti, I. A. (2017). Antitumor effect of thymoquinone combined with resveratrol on mice transplanted with breast cancer. Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine, 10(4), 400–408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjtm.2017.03.026
- Aquila, S., Santoro, M., Caputo, A., Panno, M. L., Pezzi, V., & De Amicis, F. (2020). The Tumor Suppressor PTEN as Molecular Switch Node Regulating Cell Metabolism and Autophagy: Implications in Immune System and Tumor Microenvironment. Cells, 9(7), 1725. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells9071725
- Aslan, C., Maralbashi, S., Kahroba, H., Asadi, M., Soltani-Zangbar, M. S., Javadian, M., Shanehbandi, D., Baradaran, B., Darabi, M., & Kazemi, T. (2020). Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) inhibits pro-angiogenic effects of breast cancer cells via down-regulating cellular and exosomal expression of angiogenic genes and microRNAs. Life Sciences, 258, 118094. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118094.
- Augimeri, G., & Bonofiglio, D. (2021). PPARgamma: A Potential Intrinsic and Extrinsic Molecular Target for Breast Cancer Therapy. Biomedicines, 9(5), 543. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines9050543
- Augimeri, G., Plastina, P., Gionfriddo, G., Rovito, D., Giordano, C., Fazio, A., Barone, I., Catalano, S., Andò, S., Bonofiglio, D., Meijerink, J., & Witkamp, R. (2019). N-Eicosapentaenoyl Dopamine, A Conjugate of Dopamine and Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA), Exerts Anti-inflammatory Properties in Mouse and Human Macrophages. Nutrients, 11(9), 2247. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11092247
- Benvenga, S., Feldt-Rasmussen, U., Bonofiglio, D., & Asamoah, E. (2019). Nutraceutical Supplements in the Thyroid Setting: Health Benefits beyond Basic Nutrition. Nutrients, 11(9), 2214. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11092214
- Boada-Romero, E., Martinez, J., Heckmann, B. L., & Green, D. R. (2020). The clearance of dead cells by efferocytosis. Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology, 21(7), 398–414. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41580-020-0232-1
- D'Eliseo, D., & Velotti, F. (2016). Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Cancer Cell Cytotoxicity: Implications for Multi-Targeted Cancer Therapy. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 5(2), 15. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm5020015
- De Amicis, F., Chimento, A., Montalto, F. I., Casaburi, I., Sirianni, R., & Pezzi, V. (2019). Steroid Receptor Signallings as Targets for Resveratrol Actions in Breast and Prostate Cancer. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20(5), 1087. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20051087
- De Amicis, F., Russo, A., Avena, P., Santoro, M., Vivacqua, A., Bonofiglio, D., Mauro, L., Aquila, S., Tramontano, D., Fuqua, S. A., & Andò, S. (2013). In vitro mechanism for downregulation of ER-? expression by epigallocatechin gallate in ER+/PR+ human breast cancer cells. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, 57(5), 840–853. https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.201200560
- Ferraz da Costa, D. C., Campos, N., Santos, R. A., Guedes-da-Silva, F. H., Martins-Dinis, M., Zanphorlin, L., Ramos, C., Rangel, L. P., & Silva, J. L. (2018). Resveratrol prevents p53 aggregation in vitro and in breast cancer cells. Oncotarget, 9(49), 29112–29122. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.25631
- Ferrucci, L. M., McCorkle, R., Smith, T., Stein, K. D., & Cartmel, B. (2009). Factors related to the use of dietary supplements by cancer survivors. Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.), 15(6), 673–680. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2008.0387
- Garg, N., Baishnab, S., Das, R., Kaur, K., Gupta, S., & Arora, S. (2019). Insights of Breast Cancer and Barriers to its Therapy. Journal of Pharmaceutical Technology, Research and Management, 7(2), 73–86. https://doi.org/10.15415/jptrm.2019.72010
- Gloria, N. F., Soares, N., Brand, C., Oliveira, F. L., Borojevic, R., & Teodoro, A. J. (2014). Lycopene and beta-carotene induce cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis in human breast cancer cell lines. Anticancer Research, 34(3), 1377–1386.
- Han, G., Xia, J., Gao, J., Inagaki, Y., Tang, W., & Kokudo, N. (2015). Anti-tumor effects and cellular mechanisms of resveratrol. Drug Discoveries & Therapeutics, 9(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.5582/ddt.2015.01007
- Husna, A. S. (2021). Penatalaksanaan Holistik Scabies pada Anak Usia 4 Tahun di Puskesmas Panjang melalui Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga. Jurnal Ilmu Medis Indonesia, 1(1), 25-38. https://doi.org/10.35912/jimi.v1i1.533
- JavanMoghadam, S., Weihua, Z., Hunt, K. K., & Keyomarsi, K. (2016). Estrogen receptor alpha is cell cycle-regulated and regulates the cell cycle in a ligand-dependent fashion. Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 15(12), 1579–1590. https://doi.org/10.1080/15384101.2016.1166327
- Jin, P., Li, M., Xu, G., Zhang, K., Zheng, L. I., & Zhao, J. (2015). Role of (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate in the osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells: An enhancer or an inducer?. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 10(2), 828–834. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2015.2579
- Kemenkes RI. (2015). Buletin Kanker: Situasi Penyakit Kanker. Pusat Data dan Informasi Kemenkes RI.
- Kim, H. S., Quon, M. J., & Kim, J. A. (2014). New insights into the mechanisms of polyphenols beyond antioxidant properties; lessons from the green tea polyphenol, epigallocatechin 3-gallate. Redox biology, 2, 187–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.redox.2013.12.022
- Kunnumakkara, A. B., Sailo, B. L., Banik, K., Harsha, C., Prasad, S., Gupta, S. C., Bharti, A. C., & Aggarwal, B. B. (2018). Chronic diseases, inflammation, and spices: how are they linked?. Journal of Translational Medicine, 16(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-018-1381-2
- Li, Y., Li, S., Meng, X., Gan, R. Y., Zhang, J. J., & Li, H. B. (2017). Dietary Natural Products for Prevention and Treatment of Breast Cancer. Nutrients, 9(7), 728. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu9070728
- Lin, G., Zhu, S., Wu, Y., Song, C., Wang, W., Zhang, Y., Chen, Y. L., & He, Z. (2017). ?-3 free fatty acids and all-trans retinoic acid synergistically induce growth inhibition of three subtypes of breast cancer cell lines. Scientific reports, 7(1), 2929. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-03231-9
- Moradzadeh, M., Hosseini, A., Erfanian, S., & Rezaei, H. (2017). Epigallocatechin-3-gallate promotes apoptosis in human breast cancer T47D cells through down-regulation of PI3K/AKT and Telomerase. Pharmacological reports : PR, 69(5), 924–928. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pharep.2017.04.008
- M., et al. (2017). Effects of resveratrol, curcumin, berberine and other nutraceuticals on aging, cancer development, cancer stem cells and microRNAs. Aging, 9(6), 1477–1536. https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.101250
- Munyawarara, N., & Govender, K. K. (2020). Clustering the agricultural SME sector in Eastern Highlands, Zimbabwe. International Journal of Financial, Accounting, and Management, 1(4), 247-255. https://doi.org/10.35912/ijfam.v1i4.139
- Nasri, H., Baradaran, A., Shirzad, H., & Rafieian-Kopaei, M. (2014). New concepts in nutraceuticals as alternative for pharmaceuticals. International journal of preventive medicine, 5(12), 1487–1499.
- Nivya, A., Kaliyappan, R., Vel, K., Sasidharan, S., & GS, S. (2012). Role of Nutraceuticals in Cancer. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 4, 415-420.
- Perdani, A. P., & Berawi, K. N. (2021). Manajemen Holistik dengan Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga pada Pasien Wanita 37 Tahun dengan Hipertensi Primer. Jurnal Ilmu Medis Indonesia, 1(1), 17-24. https://doi.org/10.35912/jimi.v1i1.505
- Pfeffer, C. M., & Singh, A. (2018). Apoptosis: A Target for Anticancer Therapy. International journal of molecular sciences, 19(2), 448. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19020448
- Reinhardt, A., Liu, H., Ma, Y., Zhou, Y., Zang, C., Habbel, J. P., Possinger, K., & Eucker, J. (2018). Tumor Cell-selective Synergism of TRAIL- and ATRA-induced Cytotoxicity in Breast Cancer Cells. Anticancer research, 38(5), 2669–2682. https://doi.org/10.21873/anticanres.12509
- Rovito, D., Gionfriddo, G., Barone, I., Giordano, C., Grande, F., De Amicis, F., Lanzino, M., Catalano, S., Andò, S., & Bonofiglio, D. (2016). Ligand-activated PPAR? downregulates CXCR4 gene expression through a novel identified PPAR response element and inhibits breast cancer progression. Oncotarget, 7(40), 65109–65124. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.11371
- Rovito, D., Giordano, C., Plastina, P., Barone, I., De Amicis, F., Mauro, L., Rizza, P., Lanzino, M., Catalano, S., Bonofiglio, D., & Andò, S. (2015). Omega-3 DHA- and EPA-dopamine conjugates induce PPAR?-dependent breast cancer cell death through autophagy and apoptosis. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1850(11), 2185–2195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbagen.2015.08.004
- Saad, N. M., Sekar, M., Gan, S. H., Lum, P. T., Vaijanathappa, J., Ravi, S. (2020). Resveratrol: Latest Scientific Evidences of its Chemical, Biological Activities and Therapeutic Potentials. Pharmacognosy Journal, 12(6s):1779-1791
- Shu, X. H., Wang, L. L., Li, H., Song, X., Shi, S., Gu, J. Y., Wu, M. L., Chen, X. Y., Kong, Q. Y., & Liu, J. (2015). Diffusion Efficiency and Bioavailability of Resveratrol Administered to Rat Brain by Different Routes: Therapeutic Implications. Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics, 12(2), 491–501. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13311-014-0334-6
- Sofi, F., Macchi, C., Abbate, R., Gensini, G. F., & Casini, A. (2014). Mediterranean diet and health status: an updated meta-analysis and a proposal for a literature-based adherence score. Public health nutrition, 17(12), 2769–2782. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980013003169
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