Influence of addition surimi wastewater to macronutrient content (nitrogen, phosphor, and potassium) of gracilaria sp. Liquid organic fertilizer

https://doi.org/10.35912/jipper.v1i1.2601
Published: Jul 15, 2023

Abstract:

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding surimi wastewater on the increase of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium content in Gracilaria sp. liquid organic fertilizer.

Research Methodology: This research used an experimental method with a completely randomized design consisting of four treatments (0%, 80%, 90%, and 100% surimi wastewater) and five replications. Macronutrient content (nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium) in the liquid fertilizer was measured after 14 days of fermentation to evaluate the effect of the treatments.

Results: The results showed that the addition of surimi wastewater significantly increased the levels of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in Gracilaria sp. liquid organic fertilizer (P < 0.05). The highest nutrient content was observed in treatments with higher concentrations of surimi wastewater, indicating a positive correlation between wastewater addition and nutrient enrichment.

Conclusion: Surimi wastewater can be effectively utilized as an additive in Gracilaria sp. liquid organic fertilizer production to enhance its macronutrient composition. This approach demonstrates potential for sustainable fertilizer development using seafood processing by-products.

Limitations: The study was limited by a relatively small sample size and a short observation period, which may restrict the generalizability of the findings. Longer-term studies and larger-scale trials are needed for broader validation.

Contribution: This study provides insights into the sustainable utilization of surimi wastewater as a cost-effective nutrient source in liquid organic fertilizers, offering potential benefits for eco-friendly agricultural practices and waste management strategies.

Keywords:
1. Gracilaria sp
2. Macronutrient
3. Surimi Wastewater
Authors:
1 . Ary Yudhistira
2 . Hari Suprapto
3 . Laksmi Sulmartiwi
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How to Cite
Yudhistira, A. ., Suprapto, H. ., & Sulmartiwi, L. . (2023). Influence of addition surimi wastewater to macronutrient content (nitrogen, phosphor, and potassium) of gracilaria sp. Liquid organic fertilizer. Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Dan Peternakan, 1(1), 19–25. https://doi.org/10.35912/jipper.v1i1.2601
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Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Juli
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References

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  1. Afonso, M. D., & Borquez, R. (2002). Review of the treatment of seafood processing wastewaters and recovery of proteins therein by membrane separation processes—prospects of the ultrafiltration of wastewaters from the fish meal industry. Desalination, 142(1), 29-45.
  2. Aran, H., Bourneow, C., & Benjakul, S. (2012). Hydrolysis of surimi wastewater for production of transglutaminase by Enterobacter sp. C2361 and Providencia sp. C1112. Food Chemistry, 135(3), 1183-1191.
  3. Badan Standarisasi Nasional (BSN). 2004. Standar Kualitas Kompos. SNI 19-7030-2004
  4. Bernal, M. P., Alburquerque, J., & Moral, R. (2009). Composting of animal manures and chemical criteria for compost maturity assessment. A review. Bioresource technology, 100(22), 5444-5453.
  5. Borgstrom, G. (1965). Food Science and Technology by Magnus Pyke. Technology and Culture, 6(4), 665-666.
  6. Gellings, C. W., & Parmenter, K. E. (2016). Energy efficiency in fertilizer production and use. Efficient Use and Conservation of Energy; Gellings, CW, Ed.; Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems, 123-136.
  7. Horwitz, W. (2010). Official methods of analysis of AOAC International. Volume I, agricultural chemicals, contaminants, drugs/edited by William Horwitz: Gaithersburg (Maryland): AOAC International, 1997.
  8. Hu, C., & Qi, Y. (2013). Long-term effective microorganisms application promote growth and increase yields and nutrition of wheat in China. European Journal of Agronomy, 46, 63-67.
  9. Insam, H., & De Bertoldi, M. (2007). Microbiology of the composting process Waste management series (Vol. 8, pp. 25-48): Elsevier.
  10. Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan (KKP). 2017. Profil Hasil Industri Surimi di Indonesia. Pusat Data, Statistik dan Informasi Sekretariat Jenderal, Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. Jakarta. hal. 43
  11. Kementrian Pertanian (KP). 2018. Produksi Pupuk PT. Pupuk Indonesia, Tahun 2013 – 2017. Statistik Sarana Pertanian Tahun 2017. hal. 130
  12. Kusriningrum, R. (2008). Perancangan percobaan. Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya. hal, 82.
  13. Mayrowani, H. (2012). Pengembangan pertanian organik di Indonesia. Paper presented at the Forum penelitian agro ekonomi.
  14. Nurhaedah, N., Irmayani, I., Ruslang, R., & Jumrah, J. (2023). Analisis Pendapatan dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Petani Bawang Merah di Kelurahan Mataran Kecamatan Anggeraja Kabupaten Enrekang : Cofee Farmers. Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Peternakan, 1(1), 9-18. doi:10.35912/jipper.v1i1.1966
  15. Pramono, A., & Indriyani, R. (2019). Pengaruh Motivasi dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada PDAM Way Rilau Bandar Lampung. Jurnal Relevansi: Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis, 3(1), 20-29.
  16. Pramono, A., & Pratama, R. R. G. P. (2020). Pengaruh Kompetensi Pegawai dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Pesawaran. Jurnal Relevansi: Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis, 4(2), 1-13.
  17. Ramlan, R., Irmayani, I., & Nurhaeda, N. (2023). Faktor Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Petani Cengkeh di Desa Rante Alang Kecamatan Larompong Kabupaten Luwu. Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Peternakan, 1(1), 1-8. doi:10.35912/jipper.v1i1.1977
  18. Ratrinia, P. W., & Uju, P. S. (2017). Efektivitas Penambahan Bioaktivator Laut dan Limbah Cair Surimi pada Karakteristik Pupuk Organik Cair dari Sargassum sp. Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia, 19(3), 309-320.
  19. Sánchez, Ó. J., Ospina, D. A., & Montoya, S. (2017). Compost supplementation with nutrients and microorganisms in composting process. Waste management, 69, 136-153.
  20. Sedayu, B. B., Erawan, I. M. S., & Assadad, L. (2014). Pupuk cair dari rumput laut Eucheuma cottonii, Sargassum sp. dan Gracilaria sp. menggunakan proses pengomposan. Jurnal Pascapanen dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan, 9(1), 61-68.
  21. Sundari, I., Ma'ruf, W. F., & Dewi, E. N. (2014). Pengaruh Penggunaan Bioaktivator Em4 Dan Penambahan Tepung Ikan Terhadap Spesifikasi Pupuk Organik Cair Rumput Laut Gracilaria SP. Jurnal Pengolahan dan Bioteknologi Hasil Perikanan, 3(3), 88-94.
  22. Van Fan, Y., Lee, C. T., Klemeš, J. J., Chua, L. S., Sarmidi, M. R., & Leow, C. W. (2018). Evaluation of Effective Microorganisms on home scale organic waste composting. Journal of Environmental Management, 216, 41-48.
  23. Yahya, Y., & Yani, D. A. (2023). Pengaruh Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Kelurahan Blambangan Umpu Kecamatan Blmbangan Umpu. Jurnal Relevansi: Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis, 7(1), 47-62.