Studi Instrumen Kebijakan dalam Upaya Percepatan Penurunan Stunting Kota Kediri

https://doi.org/10.35912/jasispol.v5i1.4599
Published: Jun 26, 2025

Abstract:

Purpose: This study aimed to identify and describe the policy instruments used by the Kediri City Government to accelerate stunting reduction.

Methodology/approach: A qualitative approach was employed in Kediri City through in-depth interviews with officials from the health department and a literature review. Data were collected using interview guides and relevant policy documents to understand the strategies and barriers to reducing stunting.

Results/findings: Five main policy instruments were identified: family and community engagement, voluntary organizations, information and exhortation campaigns, subsidies, and regulatory policies. However, several obstacles hindered their effectiveness in the past. These include poor parenting practices, particularly in infant feeding (such as lack of exclusive breastfeeding and improper complementary feeding), parents’ refusal to consult pediatricians, and failure to follow prescribed special dietary interventions (PKMK) for toddlers with stunted growth. Conclutions: Although the Kediri City Government has implemented various appropriate policies, success is constrained by limited parental knowledge and awareness. To improve outcomes, greater emphasis should be placed on targeted education and personalized outreach, particularly for families with children with stunted growth. Strengthening the role of local institutions and leveraging existing community networks can enhance the dissemination and adoption of appropriate stunting management practices.

Limitations: This study focused on only five types of policy instruments observed in the field. Future studies should explore additional instruments to achieve a more comprehensive understanding.

Contribution: This study provides practical insights into local government policy tools for tackling stunting, offering a reference for other regions aiming to implement or enhance similar initiatives in the future.

Keywords:
1. Kediri
2. Policy Instruments
3. Stunting
Authors:
M Agus Fathoni Fathoni
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Fathoni, M. A. F. (2025). Studi Instrumen Kebijakan dalam Upaya Percepatan Penurunan Stunting Kota Kediri. Jurnal Studi Ilmu Sosial Dan Politik, 5(1), 55–68. https://doi.org/10.35912/jasispol.v5i1.4599
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Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Juni
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References

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    Africia, F. … Zeho, F. H. (2024). Optimalisasi Peran Kader Balita Dalam Penatalaksanaan Stunting. 2(1), 6–11.

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    Anggara, M. R. … Soedarto, H. (2022). Analisis Ketepatan Instrumen Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah berbasis Reduce Reuse Recycle (3R) Di Desa Adikarto Kecamatan Muntilan Kabupaten Magelang. Journal Of Public Policy And Management Review, 11(3), 1–18.

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    Kharisma, B. … Rizky, F. (2024). Strategies for Handling Stunting: A Case Study in Kediri District. Indonesian Journal of Development Economics, 7(2), 116–129.

    Knupp, M. … Velasco Gonzalez, M. (2021). Tourism networks - interdependent relationships among public policy actors. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Tourism, Special Issue 1, 39–52. https://doi.org/10.31822/jomat.2021-SP-1-39

    Kundarti, F. I. … Yanuarini, T. A. (2022). Holistic Love Breastfeeding dalam Meningkatkan Produksi ASI sebagai Upaya Penurunan Stunting. Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(4), 833–841. https://doi.org/10.33860/pjpm.v3i4.1416

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    Nuradhiani, A. (2022). Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Sejak Dini melalui Pemberian Edukasi pada Ibu Hamil. Jurnal Gizi Kerja Dan Produktivitas, 3(1), 46. https://doi.org/10.52742/jgkp.v3i1.15452

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    Rania, G. (2024). Implementasi E-Kinerja terhadap Penilaian Kinerja PNS di Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Jurnal Studi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, 4(1), 39-52. doi:10.35912/jasispol.v4i1.4106

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    Tsaralatifah, R. (2020). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Baduta di Kelurahan Ampel Kota Surabaya. Amerta Nutrition, 4(2), 171. https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v4i2.2020.171-177

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  2. Africia, F. … Zeho, F. H. (2024). Optimalisasi Peran Kader Balita Dalam Penatalaksanaan Stunting. 2(1), 6–11.
  3. Amril, A., & Kholil, S. (2024). Transformasi Dakwah dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Penanganan Stunting di Kabupaten Langkat. Jurnal Studi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, 4(2), 105-116. doi:10.35912/jasispol.v4i2.3717
  4. Anggara, M. R. … Soedarto, H. (2022). Analisis Ketepatan Instrumen Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah berbasis Reduce Reuse Recycle (3R) Di Desa Adikarto Kecamatan Muntilan Kabupaten Magelang. Journal Of Public Policy And Management Review, 11(3), 1–18.
  5. Apriluana, G., & Fikawati, S. (2018). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Risiko terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita (0-59 Bulan) di Negara Berkembang dan Asia Tenggara. Media Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, 28(4), 247–256. https://doi.org/10.22435/mpk.v28i4.472
  6. Asefa, A. … Beyen, T. K. (2024). Prevalence of stunting and associated factors among under-five children in Robe Woreda, Arsi zone, Ethiopia. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences, 21(September), 100782. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2024.100782
  7. Asep Mulyana, Cory Vidiati, Pri Agung Danarahmanto, A. A. … Lisa Astria Milasari, Asister Fernando Siagian, S. M. M. (2024). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Widina Media Utama.
  8. Astuti, S. J. W. … Atmojo, S. (2025). Modeling environmental interactions and collaborative interventions for childhood stunting: A case from Indonesia. Dialogues in Health, 6(December 2024), 100206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dialog.2025.100206
  9. Budhi Utami. (2024). Upaya Pencegahan Stunting dan Penyakit Degeneratif melalui Pola Makan dan Gaya Hidup Sehat 1 Program. 2(1), 51–56.
  10. Capano, G., & Howlett, M. (2020). The Knowns and Unknowns of Policy Instrument Analysis: Policy Tools and the Current Research Agenda on Policy Mixes. SAGE Open, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019900568
  11. Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE Publications.
  12. Damayanti, R. … Sari, I. P. (2021). Peleburan ego sektoral: strategi menurunkan stunting di Trenggalek. Jurnal Administrasi Dan Kebijakan Publik, 6(2), 197–216. https://doi.org/10.25077/jakp.6.2.197-216.2021
  13. Darmawan, N. D., Dewi, N. D. U., & Rahayu, L. R. (2023). Penerapan Kebijakan tentang Peraturan Daerah Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 di Kabupaten Buleleng. Jurnal Studi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, 3(1), 21-28. doi:10.35912/jasispol.v3i1.1981
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  21. Izzah, A. H. N. (2024). Providing Legal AID to Underprivileged Communities as Public Policy in Malang City. Jurnal Studi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, 4(1), 53-62. doi:10.35912/jasispol.v4i1.4102
  22. Kharisma, B. … Rizky, F. (2024). Strategies for Handling Stunting: A Case Study in Kediri District. Indonesian Journal of Development Economics, 7(2), 116–129.
  23. Knupp, M. … Velasco Gonzalez, M. (2021). Tourism networks - interdependent relationships among public policy actors. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Tourism, Special Issue 1, 39–52. https://doi.org/10.31822/jomat.2021-SP-1-39
  24. Kundarti, F. I. … Yanuarini, T. A. (2022). Holistic Love Breastfeeding dalam Meningkatkan Produksi ASI sebagai Upaya Penurunan Stunting. Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(4), 833–841. https://doi.org/10.33860/pjpm.v3i4.1416
  25. Maulana, I. N. H. … Wike, W. (2022). Implementasi Kebijakan Intervensi Gizi Spesifik sebagai Upaya Penanganan Stunting di Kabupaten Malang. Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik, 8(2), 136–144. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiap.2022.008.02.1
  26. Mulatu, S. … Workie, H. M. (2025). A high prevalence of stunting was observed among under-five children: A community-based cross-sectional study. Clinical Nutrition ESPEN, 66, 343–351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2025.01.060
  27. Nuradhiani, A. (2022). Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Sejak Dini melalui Pemberian Edukasi pada Ibu Hamil. Jurnal Gizi Kerja Dan Produktivitas, 3(1), 46. https://doi.org/10.52742/jgkp.v3i1.15452
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  30. Ridho, F. M. … Hanafi, H. (2024). The Effectiveness of Health Communication in Preventing Stunting. Jurnal Studi Ilmu Sosial Dan Politik, 3(2), 99–107. https://doi.org/10.35912/jasispol.v3i2.2609
  31. Saputri, R. A. (2019). Upaya Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Penanggulangan Stunting Di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. JDP (JURNAL DINAMIKA PEMERINTAHAN), 2(2), 152–168. https://doi.org/10.36341/jdp.v2i2.947
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  34. Setyawati, V. A. V., & Ramadha, F. (2020). Pengaruh kampung KB pada intervensi gizi sensitif stunting di Desa Janegara. Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition), 9(1), 42–47. https://doi.org/10.14710/jgi.9.1.42-47
  35. Sugawara, E., & Nikaido, H. (2014). Properties of AdeABC and AdeIJK Efflux Systems of Acinetobacter baumannii Compared with Those of the AcrAB-TolC System of Escherichia coli. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 58(12), 7250–7257. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.03728-14
  36. Tahangnacca, M. … Syam, A. (2020). Model of stunting determinants: A systematic review. Enfermería Clínica, 30, 241–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.10.076
  37. Tsaralatifah, R. (2020). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Baduta di Kelurahan Ampel Kota Surabaya. Amerta Nutrition, 4(2), 171. https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v4i2.2020.171-177
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