Optimalisasi E-Government pada Kawasan Free Trade Zone di Kota Batam

https://doi.org/10.35912/jasispol.v3i1.1874
Published: Jun 16, 2023

Abstract:

Purpose: The focus of this research is on the application of big data and the free trade zone in Batam. Big data is the use of technology in terms of storing big data, providing information, and providing services from a business or company profile. Batam is a free trade area and free port (free trade zone) that requires data management and data presentation with the aim of increasing its attractiveness for foreign investors.

Research methodology: The research method used is a qualitative research method. Methods of data collection using review literature, natural journals, and online print media.

Results: The results of the research show that Batam as a free trade zone area has begun to use big data as one of the supports for the realization of the Batam FTZ area.

Keywords:
1. e-government
2. free trade zone
3. program optimalization
4. local governance
Authors:
1 . Wilda Mukhalladun Waruwu
2 . Lubna Salsabila
3 . Aqil Teguh Fathani
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How to Cite
Mukhalladun Waruwu, W., Salsabila, L., & Teguh Fathani, A. (2023). Optimalisasi E-Government pada Kawasan Free Trade Zone di Kota Batam . Jurnal Studi Ilmu Sosial Dan Politik, 3(1), 49–57. https://doi.org/10.35912/jasispol.v3i1.1874
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Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Juni
Articles
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References

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    Archenaa, J., & Anita, E. A. M. (2015). A survey of big data analytics in healthcare and government. Procedia Computer Science, 50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.04.021

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    Budiyantini, Yanti; Amalia, T. (2021). Penilaian Kinerja Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas dan Pelabuhan Bebas (KPBPB) dan Pembangunan Kota Batam. Rekaloka; Journal Perencanaan Wilayah Dan Kota, 1(1).

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    Elezaj, O., Tole, D., & Baci, N. (2018). Big data in e-government environments: Albania as a case study. In Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies (Vol. 7, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.2478/ajis-2018-0052

    Galloway, K. (2017). Big Data: A case study of disruption and government power. Alternative Law Journal, 42(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/1037969X17710612

    Harahap, R. R. (2020). Kewenangan Dalam Mengawasi Lalu Lintas Barang Pada Free Trade Zone Menurut Hukum Internasional Dan Implikasi Free Trade Zone Terhadap Indonesia. Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.22437/jssh.v4i2.10860

    Homburg, V. (2017). ICT, E-government and E-governance: Bits & bytes for public administration. The Palgrave Handbook of Public Administration and Management in Europe, 347–361. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-55269-3_18

    Hong, S., Hyoung Kim, S., Kim, Y., & Park, J. (2019). Big Data and government: Evidence of the role of Big Data for smart cities. Big Data and Society, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951719842543

    Joseph, R. C., & Johnson, N. A. (2013). Big data and transformational government. IT Professional, 15(6). https://doi.org/10.1109/MITP.2013.61

    Klievink, B., Romijn, B. J., Cunningham, S., & de Bruijn, H. (2017). Big data in the public sector: Uncertainties and readiness. Information Systems Frontiers, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-016-9686-2

    Lau, P. Y. Y., McLean, G. N., Hsu, Y. C., & Lien, B. Y. H. (2017). Learning organization, organizational culture, and affective commitment in Malaysia: A person-organization fit theory. Human Resource Development International, 20(2), 159–179. https://doi.org/10.1080/13678868.2016.1246306

    Löfgren, K., & Webster, C. W. R. (2020). The value of Big Data in government: The case of ‘smart cities.’ Big Data and Society, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951720912775

    Marsus, S. (2022). Evaluasi Pengukuran Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah: Studi Kasus pada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Garut. Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Dan Akuntabilitas, 2(1), 65–79.

    Meng, L. (2022). Information Extraction and Knowledge Graph Construction for Enterprises in China’s Free Trade Zone. Security and Communication Networks, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2962545

    Muzwardi, A. (2020). ANALISA COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE DALAM MENARIK INVESTASI ASING KAWASAN FREE TRADE ZONE BINTAN. Jurnal PIR?: Power in International Relations, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.22303/pir.3.2.2019.126-139

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    Pradhan, P., & Shakya, S. (2018). Big Data Challenges for e-Government Services in Nepal. Journal of the Institute of Engineering, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.3126/jie.v14i1.20087

    Raco, J. (2018). Metode penelitian kualitatif: jenis, karakteristik dan keunggulannya. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/mfzuj

    Rauf, A., & Andriyani, D. (2023). Analisis Implementasi Good Governance terhadap Pelayanan Publik pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kota Palembang. Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Dan Akuntabilitas, 2(2), 99–108. https://doi.org/10.35912/jastaka.v2i2.1850

    Riley, T. B., & Sheridan, W. (2006). Comparing e-government vs. e-governance. (pp. 1–5). Commonwealth Center for e-Governance.

    Riwukore, J. R., Marnisah, L., Habaora, F. H. F., & Yustini, T. (2021). Implementation of One Indonesian Data by the Central Statistics Agency of East Nusa Tenggara Province. Jurnal Studi Ilmu Sosial Dan Politik, 1(2), 117–128. https://doi.org/10.35912/jasispol.v1i2.1194

    Salsabila, K. A. (2022). Penerapan big data dalam bidang perdagangan bebas atau free trade zone di daerah Kota Batam Kepulauan Riau. Jurnal Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, 1(0).

    Santyarini, P. D., & Panennungi, M. A. (2021). Dampak Penerapan Kebijakan Free Trade Zone di Indonesia Terhadap Penanaman Modal Asing. Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah Dan Kota, 17(3). https://doi.org/10.14710/pwk.v17i3.34236

    Saputra, S., Daehani, D. U., & Wahyudi, A. S. (2019). The Linking of Strategic Planning and Innovation to the Performance of Public Organization in Indonesia. International Journal of Advances in Social and Economics, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.33122/ijase.v1i3.47

    Saxena, K. B. C. (2005). Towards Ecellence in E-Governance. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 18(6), 498–513.

    Shah, S. I. H., Peristeras, V., & Magnisalis, I. (2021). Government Big Data Ecosystem: Definitions, Types of Data, Actors, and Roles and the Impact in Public Administrations. Journal of Data and Information Quality, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.1145/3425709

    Tasyah, A., Septiya, S., Jasriyani Putri, S., Agung Fernanda, R., & Chesilia Azani, P. (2021). Best practice kebijakan e-government dalam mengimplementasikan pelayanan publik di era new normal. Jurnal Studi Ilmu Sosial Dan Politik, 1(1), 21–33. https://doi.org/10.35912/jasispol.v1i1.163

    Van der Meer, A., & Van Winden, W. (2003). E-governance in cities: A comparison of urban information and communication technology policies. Regional Studies, 37(4), 407–419. https://doi.org/10.1080/0034340032000074433

    Wahyuni, S., & Astuti S. A., E. S. (2012). Competitiveness of Free Trade Zone Area: Comparison between Indonesia & ASEAN Countries. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1867832

    Zeinudin. (2016). Praktek Otonomi Daerah di Batam?: Dinamika dan Permasalahan Penerapan Kebijakan Free Trade Zone (FTZ). 6, Juni 2016.

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  2. Anwar, K., Handoko, T., Rafi, M., & Lestari, R. (2022). How Big Data Contributes to Government Public Service Innovation in Indonesia? Res Militaris, 12(2).
  3. Archenaa, J., & Anita, E. A. M. (2015). A survey of big data analytics in healthcare and government. Procedia Computer Science, 50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.04.021
  4. Azzahra, D. F. (2015). Kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia Dalam Mengatasi Hambatan Free Trade Zone Di Batam (Studi Kasus: Hutan Lindung). Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau, 2(2).
  5. Bertot, J. C., Gorham, U., Jaeger, P. T., Sarin, L. C., & Choi, H. (2014). Big data, open government and e-government: Issues, policies and recommendations. Information Polity, 19(1–2). https://doi.org/10.3233/IP-140328
  6. Budiyantini, Yanti; Amalia, T. (2021). Penilaian Kinerja Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas dan Pelabuhan Bebas (KPBPB) dan Pembangunan Kota Batam. Rekaloka; Journal Perencanaan Wilayah Dan Kota, 1(1).
  7. Dawes, S. S. (2017). The Evolution and Continuing Challenges of E-Governance Author ( s ): Sharon S . Dawes Commission Report Revisited?: 21st Century Challenges Confronting State and Local Governance and How Performance Can Be Improved ( Dec ., 2008 ), pp . S86-S102 Publishe. 68.
  8. Elezaj, O., Tole, D., & Baci, N. (2018). Big data in e-government environments: Albania as a case study. In Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies (Vol. 7, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.2478/ajis-2018-0052
  9. Galloway, K. (2017). Big Data: A case study of disruption and government power. Alternative Law Journal, 42(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/1037969X17710612
  10. Harahap, R. R. (2020). Kewenangan Dalam Mengawasi Lalu Lintas Barang Pada Free Trade Zone Menurut Hukum Internasional Dan Implikasi Free Trade Zone Terhadap Indonesia. Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.22437/jssh.v4i2.10860
  11. Homburg, V. (2017). ICT, E-government and E-governance: Bits & bytes for public administration. The Palgrave Handbook of Public Administration and Management in Europe, 347–361. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-55269-3_18
  12. Hong, S., Hyoung Kim, S., Kim, Y., & Park, J. (2019). Big Data and government: Evidence of the role of Big Data for smart cities. Big Data and Society, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951719842543
  13. Joseph, R. C., & Johnson, N. A. (2013). Big data and transformational government. IT Professional, 15(6). https://doi.org/10.1109/MITP.2013.61
  14. Klievink, B., Romijn, B. J., Cunningham, S., & de Bruijn, H. (2017). Big data in the public sector: Uncertainties and readiness. Information Systems Frontiers, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-016-9686-2
  15. Lau, P. Y. Y., McLean, G. N., Hsu, Y. C., & Lien, B. Y. H. (2017). Learning organization, organizational culture, and affective commitment in Malaysia: A person-organization fit theory. Human Resource Development International, 20(2), 159–179. https://doi.org/10.1080/13678868.2016.1246306
  16. Löfgren, K., & Webster, C. W. R. (2020). The value of Big Data in government: The case of ‘smart cities.’ Big Data and Society, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951720912775
  17. Marsus, S. (2022). Evaluasi Pengukuran Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah: Studi Kasus pada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Garut. Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Dan Akuntabilitas, 2(1), 65–79.
  18. Meng, L. (2022). Information Extraction and Knowledge Graph Construction for Enterprises in China’s Free Trade Zone. Security and Communication Networks, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2962545
  19. Muzwardi, A. (2020). ANALISA COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE DALAM MENARIK INVESTASI ASING KAWASAN FREE TRADE ZONE BINTAN. Jurnal PIR?: Power in International Relations, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.22303/pir.3.2.2019.126-139
  20. Nurdin, N., Stockdale, R., & Scheepers, H. (2015). Influence of organizational factors in the sustainability of e-government: A case study of local e-government in Indonesia. Trends, Prospects, and Challenges in Asian E-Governance, 281–323. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-9536-8.ch014
  21. Palvia, S. C. J., & Sharma, S. S. (2007). E-Government and E-Governance: Definitions/Domain Framework and Status Around The World. Foundations of E-Government, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijac.v5i1.1887
  22. Pradhan, P., & Shakya, S. (2018). Big Data Challenges for e-Government Services in Nepal. Journal of the Institute of Engineering, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.3126/jie.v14i1.20087
  23. Raco, J. (2018). Metode penelitian kualitatif: jenis, karakteristik dan keunggulannya. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/mfzuj
  24. Rauf, A., & Andriyani, D. (2023). Analisis Implementasi Good Governance terhadap Pelayanan Publik pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kota Palembang. Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Dan Akuntabilitas, 2(2), 99–108. https://doi.org/10.35912/jastaka.v2i2.1850
  25. Riley, T. B., & Sheridan, W. (2006). Comparing e-government vs. e-governance. (pp. 1–5). Commonwealth Center for e-Governance.
  26. Riwukore, J. R., Marnisah, L., Habaora, F. H. F., & Yustini, T. (2021). Implementation of One Indonesian Data by the Central Statistics Agency of East Nusa Tenggara Province. Jurnal Studi Ilmu Sosial Dan Politik, 1(2), 117–128. https://doi.org/10.35912/jasispol.v1i2.1194
  27. Salsabila, K. A. (2022). Penerapan big data dalam bidang perdagangan bebas atau free trade zone di daerah Kota Batam Kepulauan Riau. Jurnal Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, 1(0).
  28. Santyarini, P. D., & Panennungi, M. A. (2021). Dampak Penerapan Kebijakan Free Trade Zone di Indonesia Terhadap Penanaman Modal Asing. Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah Dan Kota, 17(3). https://doi.org/10.14710/pwk.v17i3.34236
  29. Saputra, S., Daehani, D. U., & Wahyudi, A. S. (2019). The Linking of Strategic Planning and Innovation to the Performance of Public Organization in Indonesia. International Journal of Advances in Social and Economics, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.33122/ijase.v1i3.47
  30. Saxena, K. B. C. (2005). Towards Ecellence in E-Governance. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 18(6), 498–513.
  31. Shah, S. I. H., Peristeras, V., & Magnisalis, I. (2021). Government Big Data Ecosystem: Definitions, Types of Data, Actors, and Roles and the Impact in Public Administrations. Journal of Data and Information Quality, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.1145/3425709
  32. Tasyah, A., Septiya, S., Jasriyani Putri, S., Agung Fernanda, R., & Chesilia Azani, P. (2021). Best practice kebijakan e-government dalam mengimplementasikan pelayanan publik di era new normal. Jurnal Studi Ilmu Sosial Dan Politik, 1(1), 21–33. https://doi.org/10.35912/jasispol.v1i1.163
  33. Van der Meer, A., & Van Winden, W. (2003). E-governance in cities: A comparison of urban information and communication technology policies. Regional Studies, 37(4), 407–419. https://doi.org/10.1080/0034340032000074433
  34. Wahyuni, S., & Astuti S. A., E. S. (2012). Competitiveness of Free Trade Zone Area: Comparison between Indonesia & ASEAN Countries. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1867832
  35. Zeinudin. (2016). Praktek Otonomi Daerah di Batam?: Dinamika dan Permasalahan Penerapan Kebijakan Free Trade Zone (FTZ). 6, Juni 2016.