Article Details
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Maret
Celebrity Endorsement Attributes and Consumer Purchase Decisions in Indonesia’s Electric Vehicle Market
Purpose: This study investigates the influence of celebrity endorsement attributes visibility, credibility, attractiveness, and power on consumer purchase decisions for Electric Vehicles (EVs) in Indonesia, where adoption remains relatively low despite incentives and growing environmental awareness.
Methodology/approach: A quantitative survey was conducted with 385 Indonesian social media users. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to test the relationships between endorsement attributes and purchase behavior.
Results: The model explains 70.3% of the variance in purchase decisions. Power and visibility exerted the strongest influence, followed by credibility and attractiveness. These results indicate that consumers are more persuaded by endorsers who demonstrate authority, have a broad media presence, and possess authentic reputations, while attractiveness provides supplementary appeal.
Conclusions: The findings highlight the central role of celebrity endorsements in bridging the gap between consumer awareness and actual EV adoption. Collaboration with credible and visible public figures can accelerate sustainable consumption and position EVs as aspirational products in Indonesia.
Limitations: This study focused only on Indonesian social media users and excluded other potential determinants of EV adoption, limiting generalizability.
Contributions: This research extends endorsement theory into sustainable marketing and provides practical guidance for firms and policymakers to design effective communication strategies that leverage celebrity endorsements to promote eco-friendly innovations, especially electric vehicles.
- Abdullah, S. I. N. W., Ali, S. F. S., & Teng, P. K. (2023). Love, Trust and Follow Them? The Role of Social Media Influencers on Luxury Cosmetics Brands’ Purchase Intention Among Malaysian Urban Women. Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics, 30, 271–301. https://doi.org/10.60016/majcafe.v30.11
- Adhi, H., Nugroho, V., Putri, G., & Savitri, G. (2023). Does Appearance Matter? Building Digital Brand Image Through Brand Ambassador on Instagram. E3S Web of Conferences, 426 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202342602035
- Aini, N. Q., & Zagladi, A. N. (2025). TikTok sebagai Media Pemasaran Digital?: Efek Influencer Marketing dan E-WOM terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Skincare. Studi Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 4(2), 265–274. https://doi.org/10.35912/sakman.v4i2.3799
- An, G. K., An Ngo, T. T., Tran, T. T., & Nguyen, P. T. (2024). Investigating the influence of social media influencer credibility on beauty product purchase behaviors: a case study from Vietnam. Innovative Marketing, 20(3), 261–276. https://doi.org/10.21511/im.20(3).2024.21
- Angelia, M., & Widjaja, W. (2024). Pengaruh Selebgram Endorsement dan E-Wom terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen. Studi Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 4(1), 13–31. https://doi.org/10.35912/sakman.v4i1.3074
- Anggitasari, O. D., & Kuswati, R. (2024). Improving Brand Loyalty Through Celebrity Influencer ’ s Credibility , Attractiveness , Online Customer Reviews and Brand Satisfaction as Mediating. Jurnal Economic Resources, 8(2), 918–928. https://doi.org/10.57178/jer.v8i2.1585
- Antoci, A., Borghesi, S., Galdi, G., & Vergalli, S. (2022). Adoption Gaps of Environmental Adaptation Technologies with Public Effects. Environmental and Resource Economics, 83(2), 313–339. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10640-021-00561-1
- Az Zahra, N., & Isa, M. (2025). The Influence of Micro Influencers and Celebrity Endorser on Tourist Interest and Intention to Visit Solo Safari. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 8(2), 167–186. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v8i2.6758
- Balaskas, S., Stamatiou, I., Komis, K., & Nikolopoulos, T. (2025). Perceptions of Greenwashing and Purchase Intentions: A Model of Gen Z Responses to ESG-Labeled Digital Advertising. Risks, 13(8), 1–33. https://doi.org/10.3390/risks13080157
- Basmantra, I. N., Santiarsa, N. K. S., Widodo, R. D., & Mimaki, C. A. (2025). How the Adoption of EVs in Developing Countries Can Be Effective: Indonesia’s Case. World Electric Vehicle Journal, 16(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj16080428
- Basuki, I. (2025). Operational Cost Efficiency and Emission Analysis of Electric and Diesel Buses: A Case Study of Trans Jogja, Indonesia. International Journal of Transport Development and Integration, 9(2), 449–460. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijtdi.090220
- Bazi, S., Filieri, R., & Gorton, M. (2023). Social media content aesthetic quality and customer engagement: The mediating role of entertainment and impacts on brand love and loyalty. Journal of Business Research, 160113778 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113778
- Biresselioglu, M. E., Demirbag Kaplan, M., & Yilmaz, B. K. (2018). Electric mobility in Europe: A comprehensive review of motivators and barriers in decision making processes. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 109, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2018.01.017
- Calvo-Porral, C., & Lévy-Mangin, J. P. (2024). The influence of celebrity endorsement on the purchase behavior of brands and product categories. Journal of Product and Brand Management, 33(8), 1027–1040. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-09-2023-4745
- Cespedes-Dominguez, C., Fernandez-Robin, C., & McCoy, S. (2021). The effects of celebrity characteristics on purchase intentions: A focus on consumer concern of environmental issues. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(8), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084083
- Chan, T. J., Somasundram, K., Tian, Y., Adzharuddin, N. A., & Hashim, N. H. (2025). YouTube advertising appeals on generation Z’s purchase intention of beauty products: a predictive approach. Cogent Arts and Humanities, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2025.2480878
- Chavare, P. V., Nayak, S., Birau, R., & Alapati, V. (2025). Does Brand Attitude Complement Influencer Credibility in Shaping Purchase Intention of Indian GenZ Consumers? F1000Research, 13, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.157553.3
- Chen, X., Li, J., & Zhao, C. (2024). Analysis of the promotion strategy of new energy vehicles based on HSM theory: Taking Tesla motors and BYD motors as examples. Addressing Global Challenges - Exploring Socio-Cultural Dynamics and Sustainable Solutions in a Changing World: Proceedings of International Symposium on Humanities, 175–187. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781032676043-24
- Cristina Sihombing, M., & Febriansyah, F. (2025). Kualitas Konten sebagai Moderator Pengaruh Media Instagram dan Brand Ambassador Skintific (Content Quality as a Moderator of the Influence of Instagram Media and Skintific Brand Ambassador). 5, 101–113. https://doi.org/10.35912/sakman.v5i1.4100
- Cuomo, M. T., Foroudi, P., Tortora, D., Hussain, S., & Melewar, T. C. (2019). Celebrity endorsement and the attitude towards luxury brands for sustainable consumption. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(23), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236791
- Dash, G., & Paul, J. (2021). CB-SEM vs PLS-SEM methods for research in social sciences and technology forecasting. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 173(June), 121092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121092
- Firmansyah, S. R., & Ahmadi, M. A. (2025). Pengaruh Digital Marketing dan Celebrity Endorsement terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Erigo di Kota Surakarta. Jurnal Manuhara?: Pusat Penelitian Ilmu Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 3(1), 260–279. https://doi.org/10.61132/manuhara.v3i1.1512
- Garg, M., & Bakshi, A. (2024). Exploring the impact of beauty vloggers’ credible attributes, parasocial interaction, and trust on consumer purchase intention in influencer marketing. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02760-9
- Ginting, M. G., Reguyal, F., Cecilia, V. M., Wang, K., & Sarmah, A. K. (2024). Electrification of public buses in Jakarta, Indonesia: A life cycle study. Science of the Total Environment, 914(January), 169875. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.169875
- Goodarzi, S., Masini, A., Aflaki, S., & Fahimnia, B. (2021). Right information at the right time: Reevaluating the attitude–behavior gap in environmental technology adoption. International Journal of Production Economics, 242, 108278. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2021.108278
- Groening, C., Sarkis, J., & Zhu, Q. (2018). Green marketing consumer-level theory review: A compendium of applied theories and further research directions. Journal of Cleaner Production, 172, 1848–1866. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.12.002
- Gupta, A. K., Dash, A., & Sharma, K. (2025). Promoting sustainable mobility: A multi-theoretical exploration of attitude-behavior dynamics and consumption value in electric vehicle adoption in India. Energy Strategy Reviews, 61(February), 101839. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2025.101839
- Hair, J., & Alamer, A. (2022). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) in second language and education research: Guidelines using an applied example. Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, 1(3), 100027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmal.2022.100027
- Halder, D., Kumar, R. S., & Roy, D. (2024). Examining process mechanism of celebrity attributes on brand advocacy. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 41(5), 549–563. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-04-2023-5945
- Hartawidjaja, G. F., & Agus, A. A. (2023). Influencer’s Trustworthiness for Car Purchase. Quantitative Economics and Management Studies, 4(1), 168–174. https://doi.org/10.35877/454ri.qems1446
- Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
- Hoeft, F. (2021). Internal combustion engine to electric vehicle retrofitting: Potential customer’s needs, public perception and business model implications. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 9(March), 100330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2021.100330
- Irrawati, M. D., & Isa, M. (2025). Pengaruh Influencer Marketing dan Live Streaming terhadap Perilaku Pembelian Skintific di Tiktok Shop dengan Niat Pembelian sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Studi Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 4(2), 275–288. https://doi.org/10.35912/sakman.v4i2.3770
- Jamal, F. N., Othman, N. A., Fitriani, D., Rohmah, W., Leuveano, R. A. C., & Fahmi, A. A. (2023). Integrated Model of Brand Trust for Green Marketing. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 18(6), 1823–1831. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.180617
- Jamaludin, N. F., Hashim, H., Ho, W. S., Lim, L. K., Binti Sulaiman, N. S., Demoral, A., Tirta, A., Kresnawan, M. R., Safrina, R., & Rosalia, S. A. (2021). Electric Vehicle Adoption in ASEAN; Prospect and Challenges. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 89(October), 625–630. https://doi.org/10.3303/CET2189105
- Jin, Q., Raza, S. H., Mahmood, N., Zaman, U., Saeed, I., Yousaf, M., & Aslam, S. (2022). Exploring Influence of Communication Campaigns in Promoting Regenerative Farming Through Diminishing Farmers’ Resistance to Innovation: An Innovation Resistance Theory Perspective From Global South. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(September), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.924896
- Kementerian Perhubungan. (2022). Pemerintah Terus Dorong Penggunaan Mobil Listrik Kementerian Perhubungan Republik Indonesia. https://dephub.go.id/post/read/pemerintah-terus-dorong-penggunaan-mobil-listrik
- Khomsin, M. A., Edris, M., & Utomo, J. (2023). Pengaruh Green Marketing, Pengetahuan, Inovasi Produk terhadap Minat Beli dan Keputusan Pembelian. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Pemasaran Digital, 1(2), 107–124. https://doi.org/10.35912/jbpd.v1i2.1941
- Kim, J. Y., Ko, S. H., & Choi, Y. (2024). Unveiling the power of social influencers in brand trust and brand identification. South African Journal of Business Management, 55(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v55i1.4087
- Kirchner-Krath, J., Morschheuser, B., Sicevic, N., Xi, N., von Korflesch, H. F. O., & Hamari, J. (2024). Challenges in the adoption of sustainability information systems: A study on green IS in organizations. International Journal of Information Management, 77(January), 102754. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2024.102754
- Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2023). Principles of Marketing. Pearson Education, Inc.
- Kotler, P., Keller, K. L., & Chernev, A. (2022). Marketing Management 16th Ed. (16th ed.). Pearson Education Limited.
- Kuswati, R., & Noor, M. N. F. (2024). Does Engagement in Environment Lead to Enhance Sustainable Consumption Behavior? Empirical Evidence from Indonesia. In M. H. Bilgin, H. Danics, E. Demir, & E. Yazgan (Eds.), Eurasian Business and Economics Perspectives. Springer Nature Switzerland.
- Kuswati, R., & Saputro, E. P. (2025). Brand Awareness, Social Media Marketing, and Purchase Intent: Does Credibility Mediate the Impact? Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 8(2), 4203–4223. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v8i2.6571
- Lee, S., & Jeong, E. (Lena). (2023). An integrative approach to examining the celebrity endorsement process in shaping affective destination image: A K-pop culture perspectives. Tourism Management Perspectives, 48, 101150. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2023.101150
- Leite, N. H., Guzman Lascano, C. P., Valente Morais, H. G., & Pereira da Silva, L. C. (2026). Electric vehicles attractiveness in emerging country (Brazil) considering policy and regulation towards energy transition. Renewable Energy, 256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2025.124041
- Liu, X., & Zheng, X. (2024). The persuasive power of social media influencers in brand credibility and purchase intention. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02512-1
- Lu, C., Zhang, Y., Chen, Z., Sang, Z., & Liu, Z. (2025). How do marketing practices impact price premium of co-branded sportswear? The moderating effect of product category fit and partner brand name. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSMS-12-2023-0248
- Macheka, T., Quaye, E. S., & Ligaraba, N. (2024). The effect of online customer reviews and celebrity endorsement on young female consumers’ purchase intentions. Young Consumers, 25(4), 462–482. https://doi.org/10.1108/YC-05-2023-1749
- Makeel, R., Syed, Z. A., & Zhao, S. (2025). Unlocking green technology adoption: exploring influential factors and the moderating influence of environmentally responsible behaviour. Behaviour and Information Technology, 3001, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2025.2515450
- McCracken, G. (1989). Who is the Celebrity Endorser? Cultural Foundations of the Endorsement Process. Journal of Consumer Research, 16(3), 310. https://doi.org/10.1086/209217
- Ministry of Environment and Forestry (MoEF). (2023). FOLU Net Sink: Indonesia’s Climate Actions Towards 2030. Ministry of Environment and Forestry (MoEF).
- Miranda, J. L., & Delgado, C. J. M. (2020). Determinants of electric car purchase intention in Portugal. Developments in Corporate Governance and Responsibility, 15, 161–172. https://doi.org/10.1108/S2043-052320200000015009
- Mulcahy, R., Fleischman, D., de Villiers Scheepers, M. J., & Reichenbach, N. (2025). Proud to go electric: Overcoming perceived functional barriers to EV adoption through congruent messaging frames. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 114, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2025.05.019
- Murtiningrum, A. D., Darmawan, A., & Wong, H. (2022). The adoption of electric motorcycles: A survey of public perception in Indonesia. Journal of Cleaner Production, 379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134737
- Purnama, D. A., Lumi, D. P., Febriani, A., Utama T, A. R., Salindri, S. D., Anugerah, A. R., & Aliafari, N. (2025). Data-driven public policy for electric vehicles (EV) through open innovation and dynamic consumer preferences: A time-series social media analysis using integrated IPA-product improvability model. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 11(3), 100583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2025.100583
- Rachmawati, I., & Al Amin, I. F. (2024). Generation Y and the Shift to Electric Vehicles in Indonesia: Exploring Key Drivers and Barriers. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Business Studies, 2(1), 29–45. https://doi.org/10.35912/jomabs.v2i1.2457
- Rachmawati, I., Faiz, I., & Amin, A. (2024). Generation Y and the Shift to Electric Vehicles in Indonesia?: Exploring Key Drivers and Barriers. 2(1), 29–45. https://doi.org/10.35912/jomabs.v2i1.2457
- Ramachandaramurthy, V. K., Ajmal, A. M., Kasinathan, P., Tan, K. M., Yong, J. Y., & Vinoth, R. (2023). Social Acceptance and Preference of EV Users - A Review. IEEE Access, 11(February), 11956–11972. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3241636
- Rosli, N., Binti Mohamad, A. D., Johar, E. R., Hashim, S., & Lim, X. J. (2025). Beyond borders: The transcendent effect of Korean celebrity credibility on brand perceptions among Malaysian youth - A necessary condition analysis. Heliyon, 11(3), e41155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e41155
- Royan, F. M. (2005). Marketing celebrities: selebriti dalam iklan dan strategi selebriti memasarkan diri sendiri. Elex Media Komputindo.
- Safarian, S. (2023). Environmental and energy impacts of battery electric and conventional vehicles: A study in Sweden under recycling scenarios. Fuel Communications, 14(December 2022), 100083. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfueco.2022.100083
- Sesar, V., Martin?evi?, I., & Boguszewicz-Kreft, M. (2022). Relationship between Advertising Disclosure, Influencer Credibility and Purchase Intention. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 15(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15070276
- Seyfi, S., Elhoushy, S., Kuhzady, S., Vo-Thanh, T., & Zaman, M. (2025). Bridging the Green Marketing Communication Gap: Assessing Image Coherence in Green Hotels. International Journal of Tourism Research, 27(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.70027
- Shanmugavel, N., Alagappan, C., & Balakrishnan, J. (2022). Acceptance of electric vehicles: A dual-factor approach using social comparison theory and technology acceptance model. Research in Transportation Business & Management, 45(PC), 100842. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rtbm.2022.100842
- Simon, F., & Cambefort, M. (2025). Do endorsers contribute to the social standing of brands? Exploring social judgments about celebrities versus influencers. Journal of Business Research, 200(September), 115671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2025.115671
- Suprawan, L., Oentoro, W., & Suttharattanagul, S. L. (2025). Love me, love my endorsed brand: unveiling the impact of Generation Z fan’s celebrity worship on online brand advocacy. Journal of Product and Brand Management, 34(5), 618–633. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-03-2024-5020
- Tarei, P. K., Chand, P., & Gupta, H. (2021). Barriers to the adoption of electric vehicles: Evidence from India. Journal of Cleaner Production, 291, 125847. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.125847
- Thai Dong, T., Hoang Thi, T., To Cong, T., Bui Anh, C., Tra Thi, M., Nguyen Huu Thien, D., & Le Thi Thanh, T. (2025). The Influence of Social Advertising on Consumer’s Online Purchase Intention: The Mediating Role of Brand Loyalty. Journal of Applied Economic Sciences, 20(1), 59–77. https://doi.org/10.57017/jaes.v20.3(87).05
- Tolani, K., Manohar, S., & Rao, S. (2025). Measuring sustainable mobility of electric vehicles: determining critical factors with policy mix support for developing economies and user convenience. In Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship (Vol. 14, Issue 1). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-025-00560-2
- Um, N. (2022). Impact of Parasocial Interaction, Perceived Ad Message Authenticity, and Match-Up between Brand and Celebrity in Evaluation of Instagram Celebrity-Based Brand Endorsement. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14052928
- Vafaei-Zadeh, A., Wong, T. K., Hanifah, H., Teoh, A. P., & Nawaser, K. (2022). Modelling electric vehicle purchase intention among generation Y consumers in Malaysia. Research in Transportation Business and Management, 43(February 2021), 100784. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rtbm.2022.100784
- Veda, V. R. B., & Saravanan, S. A. (2024). Celebrity endorsement theories: Review perspective. Multidisciplinary Reviews, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2024043
- Wulandari, A., & Suryawardani, B. (2019). Advertisement Effectivity?: Visibility, Credibility, Attraction, and Power on Purchasing Decision and Its Impact on Customer Satisfaction. Journal of Applied Management, 17(4), 719–728. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2019.017.04.16
- Yang, J., & Chen, F. (2021). How are social-psychological factors related to consumer preferences for plug-in electric vehicles? Case studies from two cities in China. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 149, 111325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111325

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.