An Examination of the Influence of Blue Economy Digital Technology on the Economic Advancement of Fishermen in Batam

Published: Dec 9, 2025

Abstract:

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the tangible impact of digital technology on improving the livelihoods and income of fishermen in Batam, in alignment with the principles of a sustainable blue economy.

Research Methodology: The research employed a quantitative and qualitative approach through direct field surveys conducted with 52 local fishermen in Batam. The data collected focused on digital tool usage, income changes, and perceived benefits and challenges.

Results: Findings reveal that digital technologies—such as meteorological forecasting applications and online marketing platforms—serve as crucial drivers for economic transformation. Approximately 80% of the observed income increases are attributable to digital literacy and technology use. Notably, over 50% of respondents reported a direct rise in income after adopting digital marketing strategies.

Conclusion: Digitalization significantly boosts fishermen’s income and economic resilience. However, this transition is impeded by limited technological adaptation among older generations and inadequate internet infrastructure in coastal regions.

Limitations: The study is limited by its sample size and geographic scope, focusing solely on fishermen in Batam, which may limit the generalizability of the results to other archipelagic regions.

Contribution: This research offers critical insights for policymakers by highlighting the importance of accessible technology training and robust internet infrastructure. These are key to ensuring equitable digital transformation and enhancing the global competitiveness of local fishing communities in Batam.

Keywords:
1. digital technology
2. blue economy
3. fishermen's income
Authors:
1 . Roni Adi
2 . Mhd Adi Setiawan Aritonang
3 . M. Irvanni Bahri
4 . Maria Yosefina Meinadia Sekar Kinanti Aswirawan
5 . Rumanintya Lisaria Putri
How to Cite
Adi, R., Aritonang, M. A. S., Bahri, M. I., Aswirawan, M. Y. M. S. K. ., & Putri, R. L. (2025). An Examination of the Influence of Blue Economy Digital Technology on the Economic Advancement of Fishermen in Batam. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 7(1), 257–270. https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v7i1.5103

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Issue & Section
References

    References

    Al-Jabri, O., Collins, R., OMEZZINE, A., & BELWAL, R. (2013). Determinants of Small-scale Fishermen's Income on Oman's Batinah Coast. Marine Fisheries Review, 75(3).

    Altanlar, A., Eren, ?., & Aktan, E. Ö. A. (2025). Digital technologies and public life in Istanbul: Socio-demographic patterns and urban implications. Cities, 165, 106179. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2025.106179

    Anand, S., Enayati, M., Raj, D., Montresor, A., & Ramesh, M. V. (2024). Internet over the ocean: A smart IoT-enabled digital ecosystem for empowering coastal fisher communities. Technology in Society, 79, 102686. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102686

    Astuti, S. B., Wahyudie, P., Anggraeni, L. K., Tanadda, O. A., Azahra, L. A., Dewi, M. R., & Putri, M. A. K. (2024). Transformasi digital dan sumberdaya manusia dalam konsep intelligent city di Kawasan Pesisir Wilayah Perkotaan. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 13(2), 221-233. doi:https://doi.org/10.23887/jish.v13i2.75132

    Bahri, M. I., Agustina, T. S., & Ridha, A. E. (2025). Human Resource Management in the Digital Era: Developing Digital-First Organizational Cultures to Drive Sustainable Competitive Advantage Innovative Approaches for International Competitiveness Through Human Resource Management (pp. 71-100): IGI Global Scientific Publishing.

    Bahri, M. I., Dermawan, A. A., & Tambunan, A. A. (2025). Public-Private Collaborations in Smart Cities: Startup-Driven Innovations in E-Government Startup-Driven E-Government: Digital Innovation for Sustainable Ecosystems (pp. 61-86): IGI Global Scientific Publishing.

    Bank, W. (2021). Blue Economy Development Framework.

    Bhattacharjee, P., Baker, S., & Waycott, J. (2020). Older adults and their acquisition of digital skills: A review of current research evidence. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 32nd Australian conference on human-computer Interaction.

    Cahyani, I. R., & Bahri, M. (2022). Change Management and Special Autonomy Paradigm: Opportunities and Challenges of Human Resources in Digital Literacy Implementation in Indonesian Regional Libraries. Paper presented at the Congress of Southeast Asian Librarians (CONSAL) XVIII. Cambodia.

    Chan, S., Fahlevi, H., Fadli, N., Hasibuan, P., Sofyan, S., Syukri, M., . . . Dawood, R. (2021). Does online marketing help in promoting fish? Case study on fish companies in Aceh, Indonesia. Paper presented at the IOP conference series: Earth and environmental science.

    Dong, W. (2020). The coordination degree of marine economy and social economy development. Journal of Coastal Research, 112(SI), 161-164. doi:https://doi.org/10.2112/JCR-SI112-045.1

    Dzierzbicka-G?owacka, L., Janecki, M., Dybowski, D., Nowicki, A., Zaborska, A., Pieckiel, P., . . . Wittbrodt, J. (2024). Knowledge Transfer Platform FindFISH–Numerical Forecasting System for the Marine Environment of the Gulf of Gda?sk for Fisheries. Oceanologia, 66(2), 334-352. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceano.2024.01.004

    Evans, L. S., Buchan, P. M., Fortnam, M., Honig, M., & Heaps, L. (2023). Putting coastal communities at the center of a sustainable blue economy: A review of risks, opportunities, and strategies. Frontiers in Political Science, 4, 1032204. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2022.1032204

    Febryanti, D. I., & Utami, D. A. (2023). Pemanfaatan Platform Digital dalam Pemasaran Produk Perikanan dan Kelautan: Studi Kasus Aruna Indonesia. Jurnal Green Growth dan Manajemen Lingkungan, 12(1), 66-83.

    Fernandes, J. A., & Reite, K.-J. (2021). Conclusions and Future Vision on Big Data in Pelagic Fisheries Sustainability Big Data in Bioeconomy: Results from the European DataBio Project (pp. 411-414): Springer International Publishing Cham.

    Freeman, J., Park, S., Middleton, C., & Allen, M. (2016). The importance of broadband for socio-economic development: A perspective from rural Australia. doi:https://doi.org/10.3127/AJIS.V20I0.1192

    Gul, A., Admiral, V., & Shah, K. A. (2021). Policy insights to maritime economy in Pakistan. The Pakistan Development Review, 60(3), 373-384.

    Ha, L. T. (2024). A transition to sustainable marine living resources: Why does digital transformation matter? Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 203(C). doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123336

    Hamzah, A., Aswar, M., & La Nalefo, A. G. (2015). Fishing Technology Conversion, Differentiation, And Social Mobility Of Fisherman In Lagasa Village Of Muna Regency. IJSTAS Vol: 2 No, 1.

    Heidkamp, C. P., Morrissey, J., Germond-Duret, C., & Rourke, M. (2022). Blue economy: People and regions in transitions Blue Economy (pp. 3-10): Routledge.

    Hui, L., Xie, H., & Chen, X. (2024). Digital technology, the industrial internet, and cost stickiness. China Journal of Accounting Research, 17(1), 100339. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjar.2023.100339

    Indartuti, E., Rahmiyati, N., Wulandari, J. M., & Ahmad, S. (2025). Pemberdayaan UMKM Otak-Otak Bandeng Berbasis Blue Economy melalui Teknologi Tepat Guna dan Digitalisasi di Kabupaten Lamongan: Pengabdian. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan, 3(4), 4828-4835. doi:https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v3i4.1351

    Islam, M. S., Ahmed, Z., Habib, M. A., & Masud, O. (2024). Blue economy of Bangladesh and sustainable development goals (SDGs): a comparative scenario. Discover Sustainability, 5(1), 349. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-024-00551-5

    Jusang Bolong, J. B., Siti Zobidah Omar, S. Z. O., D'Silva, J., Hayrol Azril, M., & Musa Abu Hassan, M. A. H. (2013). ICT utilisation and its impact on the income of young fishermen in Malaysia.

    Karuppiah, K., Garza?Reyes, J. A., & Virmani, N. (2025). Pathways to a sustainable blue economy: exploring its barriers in an emerging economy. Business Strategy and the Environment. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.4294

    Kauer, K., Bellquist, L., Gleason, M., Rubinstein, A., Sullivan, J., Oberhoff, D., . . . Bell, M. (2018). Reducing bycatch through a risk pool: a case study of the US West Coast groundfish fishery. Marine Policy, 96, 90-99. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2018.08.008

    Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. (2022). Laporan Kinerja: Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Tahun 2022.

    Kiran, S., & Shetti, A. D. (2021). ICT tools for fishermen assistance in India Information and Communication Technology for Competitive Strategies (ICTCS 2020) Intelligent Strategies for ICT (pp. 1093-1102): Springer.

    Kitole, F., Lihawa, R., Sesabo, J., & Shitima, C. (2023). The dynamism of communication technology adoption, market information and welfare: Evidence from Nile perch (Lates niloticus) fish market, Mwanza, Tanzania. Lakes & Reservoirs: Research & Management, 28(1), e12433. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/lre.12433

    Lavrakas, J., & Black, W. (2013). At-sea Data Collection in the Salmon Fisheries Using GPS-enabled Android. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 26th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of The Institute of Navigation (ION GNSS+ 2013).

    Li, H.-H., Yang, T.-H., & Tsai, C.-C. (2024). Integration of the WRF model and IoT sensors to develop an early cold snap warning system for inland fishponds. Smart Agricultural Technology, 9, 100561. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atech.2024.100561

    Lu, J., Xiao, Q., & Wang, T. (2023). Does the digital economy generate a gender dividend for female employment? Evidence from China. Telecommunications Policy, 47(6), 102545. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2023.102545

    Mabon, L., & Kawabe, M. (2023). Social media within digitalisation for coastal resilience: The case of coastal fisheries in Minamisoma, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. Ocean & Coastal Management, 232, 106440. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2022.106440

    Marlina, M., Almuqaramah, T. H. A. H., Rusmina, C. R., Rahmi, R., & Zidane, M. (2025). Analisis Profitabilitas dan Efisiensi Operasional pada Industri Perikanan Skala Kecil di Indonesia. Jurnal Serambi Engineering, 10(3).

    Marshall, A., Wilson, C.-A., & Dale, A. (2023). New pathways to crisis resilience: solutions for improved digital connectivity and capability in rural Australia. Media International Australia, 189(1), 24-42. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878X231183292

    Mboya, J. B., Obiero, K. O., Cheserek, M. J., Ouko, K. O., Ogello, E. O., Outa, N. O., . . . Munguti, J. M. (2023). Factors influencing farmed fish traders’ intention to use improved fish post-harvest technologies in Kenya: application of technology acceptance model. Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 26(2), 105-116. doi:https://doi.org/10.47853/FAS.2023.e9

    Mnatsakanyan, A., & Kharin, A. (2021). Digitalization in the context of solving ecosystem problems in the fishing industry. Paper presented at the IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.

    Mukhlis, M., Makhya, S., Yulianto, Y., & Aviv, M. (2025). The challenges of digital governance in the Regions: Study in Central Lampung Regency, Indonesia. Journal of Governance and Accountability Studies, 5(1), 33-46. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jgas.v5i1.2448

    Musah, A., James, A. P., Asiedu-Ampomah, M., & Koomson, F. (2025). The impact of electronic procurement (E-procurement) on public sector accountability in Ghana. Journal of Governance and Accountability Studies, 5(1), 63-77. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jgas.v5i1.1253

    Nairobi, N., Ambya, A., Afif, F. Y., & Pratikno, D. D. (2022). Ownership rights and ASEAN-5 economic growth. Studies in Economy and Public Policy, 1(1), 1-13.

    Natsir, M., Ruchimat, T., Agustina, S., & Yulianto, I. (2019). Application of global positioning system tracker to detect the fishing ground location and effective effort in artisanal fishery. Sensors and Materials, 31(3), 803-814. doi:https://doi.org/10.18494/SAM.2019.2238

    Nemlioglu-Koca, Y., & Erdogan, S. (2024). Are we ready for digitalisation? A study of the challenges and barriers to digitalisation and technology use in the Turkish maritime sector. Polish Maritime Research.

    Nugroho, S. B., Susilowati, I., Thohir, M., Prastyadewi, M. I., & Suciati, I. (2021). Fishermen behavior in the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in Central Java Province, Indonesia: Comparative study in Pati and Pemalang regencies. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation, 14(5), 2698-2707.

    Omar, S. Z., Hassan, M. A., Shaffril, H. A. M., Bolong, J., & D’Silva, J. L. (2011). Information and communication technology for fisheries industry development in Malaysia. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(17), 4166-4176.

    Omar, S. Z., Shaffril, H. A. M., Bolong, J., D'Silva, J. L., & Abu Hassan, M. (2012). Usage of offshore ICT among fishermen in Malaysia. JOURNAL OF FOOD AGRICULTURE & ENVIRONMENT, 10(3-4), 1315-1319.

    Pahlevi, M. R., Pratama, J., Nurfikriyanto, Y., Ihsan, M. F., & Santoso, G. (2025). Transformasi Ekonomi Nelayan dan Pembudidaya Ikan melalui Inovasi Teknologi dan Digitalisasi. JELAWAT: Jurnal Ekonomi Laut dan Air Tawar, 1(1), 32-42.

    Probst, W. N. (2020). How emerging data technologies can increase trust and transparency in fisheries. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 77(4), 1286-1294. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsz036

    Ratna, M., Albra, W., & Arifin, A. H. (2018). Determinant income of fisherman’s of west center of Indonesia. Journal of Entrepre-Strategy Coping Dan Pendapatan Nelayan: Sebuah Kajian Empirik................................(Yuniarti & Sukarniati).

    Richmond, L., Dumouchel, R., Pontarelli, H., Casali, L., Smith, W., Gillick, K., . . . Suarez, A. (2019). Fishing community sustainability planning: a roadmap and examples from the California coast. Sustainability, 11(7), 1904. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/su11071904

    Rogers, E. M. (2015). Evolution: Diffusion of Innovations. In J. D. Wright (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (Second Edition) (pp. 378-381). Oxford: Elsevier.

    Rozaki, Z., Ariffin, A. S., Ramli, M. F., Nurrohma, E., Ramadhani, N. N., Setyoasih, W. I., & Senge, M. (2024). Optimizing Coastal Management: A Comprehensive Value Chain Analysis Approach for Sustainable Economic Development in Java, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 16(1), 165. doi:https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v16i1.47228

    Saarrankan, A. (2020). Identify association of appropriate technological application with per capita income of small scale fishing household-a case of Jaffna small scale fishing community, Srilanka. Paper presented at the IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.

    Sabu, M., Shaijumon, C., & Rajesh, R. (2018). Factors influencing the adoption of ICT tools in Kerala marine fisheries sector: An analytic hierarchy process approach. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 30(7), 866-880. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2017.1388363

    Salia, M., Nsowah?Nuamah, N. N., & Steel, W. F. (2011). Effects of mobile phone use on artisanal fishing market efficiency and livelihoods in Ghana. The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 47(1), 1-26. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1681-4835.2011.tb00334.x

    Sambas, E., & Ariani, D. (2017). Starch product of wild plants species Jalawure (Tacca leontopetaloides L.) Kuntze as the source of food security in the south coastal west Java. Paper presented at the IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering.

    Sarker, D. K., Sarker, B. K., Shaha, S. R., Sarker, S., & Borddin, A. (2025). Digital banking's effect on the banking industry & system transformation. Annals of Management and Organization Research (AMOR), 6(4), 371-384. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/amor.v6i4.2644

    Su, M., Cheng, K., Kong, H., Xue, Y., & Liang, D. (2023). Tripartite evolutionary game and simulation analysis of fishermen participating in cooperative management under government supervision. Ocean & Coastal Management, 236, 106491. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2023.106491

    Sun, L., Zhang, L., Jiang, Q., & Zhao, Z. (2024). Digitalization and operational efficiency in fisheries: Evidence from China. doi:https://doi.org/10.46989/001c.125259

    Taulu, R. A. N., & Kurniawan, T. (2025). Public-private partnership in widening Indonesia’s internet access with the Palapa Ring Project. Journal of Governance and Accountability Studies, 5(2), 143-156. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jgas.v5i2.2954

    Tilley, A., Lam, R. D., Lazo, D. L., Lopes, J. D. R., Da Costa, D. F., Belo, M. D. F., . . . Rossignoli, C. (2024). The impacts of digital transformation on fisheries policy and sustainability: Lessons from Timor-Leste. Environmental Science & Policy, 153, 103684. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103684

    Wada, M., Hatanaka, K., Sano, M., & Saitoh, Y. (2010). Applications of Marine Broadband Framework for coastal fishing. Paper presented at the OCEANS 2010 MTS/IEEE SEATTLE.

    Wade, E., Alexander, S. M., Gerkey, D., & Biedenweg, K. (2023). Exploring the relationship between fishing actors and network prominence in information-sharing networks in Jamaican small-scale fisheries. Human Ecology, 51(5), 877-889. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-023-00444-7

    Wijaya, Y. Y., Prabhata, E. C., & Putra, S. D. (2021). Sistem Perumahsakitan Indonesia: Hubungan Kontraktual Public Private Partnerships dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Kesehatan Masyarakat. Pandecta Research Law Journal, 16(1), 92-105. doi:https://doi.org/10.15294/pandecta.v16i1.28192

    Williamson, K. (2018). Populations and samples. Research methods: Information, systems, and contexts, 359-377.

    Xia, Z., Zeng, H., & Chen, X. (2025). Digital Economy and High-Quality Development of Fishery Economy: Evidence from China. Sustainability, 17(10), 4338. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/su17104338

    Yamindago, R.-I.-A. (2015). Restoring coastal ecosystems-a case study Malang and Gresik regency, Indonesia. Journal of Coastal Conservation, 19(2), 119-130. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11852-015-0373-0

    Yeo, B. H., Squires, D., Ibrahim, K., Gjertsen, H., Kamil, S. K. S. M., Zulkifli, R., . . . Tan, C. H. (2011). Sea Turtle-Fisheries Interactions in Coastal Fisheries. Conservation of Pacific sea turtles, 290.

    Zhang, C., & Deng, Y. (2024). How does digital transformation affect firm technical efficiency? Evidence from China. Finance Research Letters, 69, 106069. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2024.106069

    Zhang, J., Jiang, Q., Wang, C., & Zhao, Z. (2025). How Digital Transformation of Chinese Fishery Listed Companies Enhances Supply Chain Efficiency. doi:https://doi.org/10.46989/001c.133499

    Zhang, Y., & Lu, K. (2020). Research on Disaster Prevention Technology of Remote Sensing Image Segmentation of Ocean Big Data Platform Based on Internet of Things. Paper presented at the IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.

  1. References
  2. Al-Jabri, O., Collins, R., OMEZZINE, A., & BELWAL, R. (2013). Determinants of Small-scale Fishermen's Income on Oman's Batinah Coast. Marine Fisheries Review, 75(3).
  3. Altanlar, A., Eren, ?., & Aktan, E. Ö. A. (2025). Digital technologies and public life in Istanbul: Socio-demographic patterns and urban implications. Cities, 165, 106179. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2025.106179
  4. Anand, S., Enayati, M., Raj, D., Montresor, A., & Ramesh, M. V. (2024). Internet over the ocean: A smart IoT-enabled digital ecosystem for empowering coastal fisher communities. Technology in Society, 79, 102686. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102686
  5. Astuti, S. B., Wahyudie, P., Anggraeni, L. K., Tanadda, O. A., Azahra, L. A., Dewi, M. R., & Putri, M. A. K. (2024). Transformasi digital dan sumberdaya manusia dalam konsep intelligent city di Kawasan Pesisir Wilayah Perkotaan. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 13(2), 221-233. doi:https://doi.org/10.23887/jish.v13i2.75132
  6. Bahri, M. I., Agustina, T. S., & Ridha, A. E. (2025). Human Resource Management in the Digital Era: Developing Digital-First Organizational Cultures to Drive Sustainable Competitive Advantage Innovative Approaches for International Competitiveness Through Human Resource Management (pp. 71-100): IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
  7. Bahri, M. I., Dermawan, A. A., & Tambunan, A. A. (2025). Public-Private Collaborations in Smart Cities: Startup-Driven Innovations in E-Government Startup-Driven E-Government: Digital Innovation for Sustainable Ecosystems (pp. 61-86): IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
  8. Bank, W. (2021). Blue Economy Development Framework.
  9. Bhattacharjee, P., Baker, S., & Waycott, J. (2020). Older adults and their acquisition of digital skills: A review of current research evidence. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 32nd Australian conference on human-computer Interaction.
  10. Cahyani, I. R., & Bahri, M. (2022). Change Management and Special Autonomy Paradigm: Opportunities and Challenges of Human Resources in Digital Literacy Implementation in Indonesian Regional Libraries. Paper presented at the Congress of Southeast Asian Librarians (CONSAL) XVIII. Cambodia.
  11. Chan, S., Fahlevi, H., Fadli, N., Hasibuan, P., Sofyan, S., Syukri, M., . . . Dawood, R. (2021). Does online marketing help in promoting fish? Case study on fish companies in Aceh, Indonesia. Paper presented at the IOP conference series: Earth and environmental science.
  12. Dong, W. (2020). The coordination degree of marine economy and social economy development. Journal of Coastal Research, 112(SI), 161-164. doi:https://doi.org/10.2112/JCR-SI112-045.1
  13. Dzierzbicka-G?owacka, L., Janecki, M., Dybowski, D., Nowicki, A., Zaborska, A., Pieckiel, P., . . . Wittbrodt, J. (2024). Knowledge Transfer Platform FindFISH–Numerical Forecasting System for the Marine Environment of the Gulf of Gda?sk for Fisheries. Oceanologia, 66(2), 334-352. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceano.2024.01.004
  14. Evans, L. S., Buchan, P. M., Fortnam, M., Honig, M., & Heaps, L. (2023). Putting coastal communities at the center of a sustainable blue economy: A review of risks, opportunities, and strategies. Frontiers in Political Science, 4, 1032204. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2022.1032204
  15. Febryanti, D. I., & Utami, D. A. (2023). Pemanfaatan Platform Digital dalam Pemasaran Produk Perikanan dan Kelautan: Studi Kasus Aruna Indonesia. Jurnal Green Growth dan Manajemen Lingkungan, 12(1), 66-83.
  16. Fernandes, J. A., & Reite, K.-J. (2021). Conclusions and Future Vision on Big Data in Pelagic Fisheries Sustainability Big Data in Bioeconomy: Results from the European DataBio Project (pp. 411-414): Springer International Publishing Cham.
  17. Freeman, J., Park, S., Middleton, C., & Allen, M. (2016). The importance of broadband for socio-economic development: A perspective from rural Australia. doi:https://doi.org/10.3127/AJIS.V20I0.1192
  18. Gul, A., Admiral, V., & Shah, K. A. (2021). Policy insights to maritime economy in Pakistan. The Pakistan Development Review, 60(3), 373-384.
  19. Ha, L. T. (2024). A transition to sustainable marine living resources: Why does digital transformation matter? Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 203(C). doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123336
  20. Hamzah, A., Aswar, M., & La Nalefo, A. G. (2015). Fishing Technology Conversion, Differentiation, And Social Mobility Of Fisherman In Lagasa Village Of Muna Regency. IJSTAS Vol: 2 No, 1.
  21. Heidkamp, C. P., Morrissey, J., Germond-Duret, C., & Rourke, M. (2022). Blue economy: People and regions in transitions Blue Economy (pp. 3-10): Routledge.
  22. Hui, L., Xie, H., & Chen, X. (2024). Digital technology, the industrial internet, and cost stickiness. China Journal of Accounting Research, 17(1), 100339. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjar.2023.100339
  23. Indartuti, E., Rahmiyati, N., Wulandari, J. M., & Ahmad, S. (2025). Pemberdayaan UMKM Otak-Otak Bandeng Berbasis Blue Economy melalui Teknologi Tepat Guna dan Digitalisasi di Kabupaten Lamongan: Pengabdian. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan, 3(4), 4828-4835. doi:https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v3i4.1351
  24. Islam, M. S., Ahmed, Z., Habib, M. A., & Masud, O. (2024). Blue economy of Bangladesh and sustainable development goals (SDGs): a comparative scenario. Discover Sustainability, 5(1), 349. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-024-00551-5
  25. Jusang Bolong, J. B., Siti Zobidah Omar, S. Z. O., D'Silva, J., Hayrol Azril, M., & Musa Abu Hassan, M. A. H. (2013). ICT utilisation and its impact on the income of young fishermen in Malaysia.
  26. Karuppiah, K., Garza?Reyes, J. A., & Virmani, N. (2025). Pathways to a sustainable blue economy: exploring its barriers in an emerging economy. Business Strategy and the Environment. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.4294
  27. Kauer, K., Bellquist, L., Gleason, M., Rubinstein, A., Sullivan, J., Oberhoff, D., . . . Bell, M. (2018). Reducing bycatch through a risk pool: a case study of the US West Coast groundfish fishery. Marine Policy, 96, 90-99. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2018.08.008
  28. Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. (2022). Laporan Kinerja: Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Tahun 2022.
  29. Kiran, S., & Shetti, A. D. (2021). ICT tools for fishermen assistance in India Information and Communication Technology for Competitive Strategies (ICTCS 2020) Intelligent Strategies for ICT (pp. 1093-1102): Springer.
  30. Kitole, F., Lihawa, R., Sesabo, J., & Shitima, C. (2023). The dynamism of communication technology adoption, market information and welfare: Evidence from Nile perch (Lates niloticus) fish market, Mwanza, Tanzania. Lakes & Reservoirs: Research & Management, 28(1), e12433. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/lre.12433
  31. Lavrakas, J., & Black, W. (2013). At-sea Data Collection in the Salmon Fisheries Using GPS-enabled Android. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 26th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of The Institute of Navigation (ION GNSS+ 2013).
  32. Li, H.-H., Yang, T.-H., & Tsai, C.-C. (2024). Integration of the WRF model and IoT sensors to develop an early cold snap warning system for inland fishponds. Smart Agricultural Technology, 9, 100561. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atech.2024.100561
  33. Lu, J., Xiao, Q., & Wang, T. (2023). Does the digital economy generate a gender dividend for female employment? Evidence from China. Telecommunications Policy, 47(6), 102545. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2023.102545
  34. Mabon, L., & Kawabe, M. (2023). Social media within digitalisation for coastal resilience: The case of coastal fisheries in Minamisoma, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. Ocean & Coastal Management, 232, 106440. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2022.106440
  35. Marlina, M., Almuqaramah, T. H. A. H., Rusmina, C. R., Rahmi, R., & Zidane, M. (2025). Analisis Profitabilitas dan Efisiensi Operasional pada Industri Perikanan Skala Kecil di Indonesia. Jurnal Serambi Engineering, 10(3).
  36. Marshall, A., Wilson, C.-A., & Dale, A. (2023). New pathways to crisis resilience: solutions for improved digital connectivity and capability in rural Australia. Media International Australia, 189(1), 24-42. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878X231183292
  37. Mboya, J. B., Obiero, K. O., Cheserek, M. J., Ouko, K. O., Ogello, E. O., Outa, N. O., . . . Munguti, J. M. (2023). Factors influencing farmed fish traders’ intention to use improved fish post-harvest technologies in Kenya: application of technology acceptance model. Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 26(2), 105-116. doi:https://doi.org/10.47853/FAS.2023.e9
  38. Mnatsakanyan, A., & Kharin, A. (2021). Digitalization in the context of solving ecosystem problems in the fishing industry. Paper presented at the IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.
  39. Mukhlis, M., Makhya, S., Yulianto, Y., & Aviv, M. (2025). The challenges of digital governance in the Regions: Study in Central Lampung Regency, Indonesia. Journal of Governance and Accountability Studies, 5(1), 33-46. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jgas.v5i1.2448
  40. Musah, A., James, A. P., Asiedu-Ampomah, M., & Koomson, F. (2025). The impact of electronic procurement (E-procurement) on public sector accountability in Ghana. Journal of Governance and Accountability Studies, 5(1), 63-77. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jgas.v5i1.1253
  41. Nairobi, N., Ambya, A., Afif, F. Y., & Pratikno, D. D. (2022). Ownership rights and ASEAN-5 economic growth. Studies in Economy and Public Policy, 1(1), 1-13.
  42. Natsir, M., Ruchimat, T., Agustina, S., & Yulianto, I. (2019). Application of global positioning system tracker to detect the fishing ground location and effective effort in artisanal fishery. Sensors and Materials, 31(3), 803-814. doi:https://doi.org/10.18494/SAM.2019.2238
  43. Nemlioglu-Koca, Y., & Erdogan, S. (2024). Are we ready for digitalisation? A study of the challenges and barriers to digitalisation and technology use in the Turkish maritime sector. Polish Maritime Research.
  44. Nugroho, S. B., Susilowati, I., Thohir, M., Prastyadewi, M. I., & Suciati, I. (2021). Fishermen behavior in the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in Central Java Province, Indonesia: Comparative study in Pati and Pemalang regencies. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation, 14(5), 2698-2707.
  45. Omar, S. Z., Hassan, M. A., Shaffril, H. A. M., Bolong, J., & D’Silva, J. L. (2011). Information and communication technology for fisheries industry development in Malaysia. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(17), 4166-4176.
  46. Omar, S. Z., Shaffril, H. A. M., Bolong, J., D'Silva, J. L., & Abu Hassan, M. (2012). Usage of offshore ICT among fishermen in Malaysia. JOURNAL OF FOOD AGRICULTURE & ENVIRONMENT, 10(3-4), 1315-1319.
  47. Pahlevi, M. R., Pratama, J., Nurfikriyanto, Y., Ihsan, M. F., & Santoso, G. (2025). Transformasi Ekonomi Nelayan dan Pembudidaya Ikan melalui Inovasi Teknologi dan Digitalisasi. JELAWAT: Jurnal Ekonomi Laut dan Air Tawar, 1(1), 32-42.
  48. Probst, W. N. (2020). How emerging data technologies can increase trust and transparency in fisheries. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 77(4), 1286-1294. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsz036
  49. Ratna, M., Albra, W., & Arifin, A. H. (2018). Determinant income of fisherman’s of west center of Indonesia. Journal of Entrepre-Strategy Coping Dan Pendapatan Nelayan: Sebuah Kajian Empirik................................(Yuniarti & Sukarniati).
  50. Richmond, L., Dumouchel, R., Pontarelli, H., Casali, L., Smith, W., Gillick, K., . . . Suarez, A. (2019). Fishing community sustainability planning: a roadmap and examples from the California coast. Sustainability, 11(7), 1904. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/su11071904
  51. Rogers, E. M. (2015). Evolution: Diffusion of Innovations. In J. D. Wright (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (Second Edition) (pp. 378-381). Oxford: Elsevier.
  52. Rozaki, Z., Ariffin, A. S., Ramli, M. F., Nurrohma, E., Ramadhani, N. N., Setyoasih, W. I., & Senge, M. (2024). Optimizing Coastal Management: A Comprehensive Value Chain Analysis Approach for Sustainable Economic Development in Java, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 16(1), 165. doi:https://doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v16i1.47228
  53. Saarrankan, A. (2020). Identify association of appropriate technological application with per capita income of small scale fishing household-a case of Jaffna small scale fishing community, Srilanka. Paper presented at the IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.
  54. Sabu, M., Shaijumon, C., & Rajesh, R. (2018). Factors influencing the adoption of ICT tools in Kerala marine fisheries sector: An analytic hierarchy process approach. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 30(7), 866-880. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2017.1388363
  55. Salia, M., Nsowah?Nuamah, N. N., & Steel, W. F. (2011). Effects of mobile phone use on artisanal fishing market efficiency and livelihoods in Ghana. The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 47(1), 1-26. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1681-4835.2011.tb00334.x
  56. Sambas, E., & Ariani, D. (2017). Starch product of wild plants species Jalawure (Tacca leontopetaloides L.) Kuntze as the source of food security in the south coastal west Java. Paper presented at the IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering.
  57. Sarker, D. K., Sarker, B. K., Shaha, S. R., Sarker, S., & Borddin, A. (2025). Digital banking's effect on the banking industry & system transformation. Annals of Management and Organization Research (AMOR), 6(4), 371-384. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/amor.v6i4.2644
  58. Su, M., Cheng, K., Kong, H., Xue, Y., & Liang, D. (2023). Tripartite evolutionary game and simulation analysis of fishermen participating in cooperative management under government supervision. Ocean & Coastal Management, 236, 106491. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2023.106491
  59. Sun, L., Zhang, L., Jiang, Q., & Zhao, Z. (2024). Digitalization and operational efficiency in fisheries: Evidence from China. doi:https://doi.org/10.46989/001c.125259
  60. Taulu, R. A. N., & Kurniawan, T. (2025). Public-private partnership in widening Indonesia’s internet access with the Palapa Ring Project. Journal of Governance and Accountability Studies, 5(2), 143-156. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jgas.v5i2.2954
  61. Tilley, A., Lam, R. D., Lazo, D. L., Lopes, J. D. R., Da Costa, D. F., Belo, M. D. F., . . . Rossignoli, C. (2024). The impacts of digital transformation on fisheries policy and sustainability: Lessons from Timor-Leste. Environmental Science & Policy, 153, 103684. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103684
  62. Wada, M., Hatanaka, K., Sano, M., & Saitoh, Y. (2010). Applications of Marine Broadband Framework for coastal fishing. Paper presented at the OCEANS 2010 MTS/IEEE SEATTLE.
  63. Wade, E., Alexander, S. M., Gerkey, D., & Biedenweg, K. (2023). Exploring the relationship between fishing actors and network prominence in information-sharing networks in Jamaican small-scale fisheries. Human Ecology, 51(5), 877-889. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-023-00444-7
  64. Wijaya, Y. Y., Prabhata, E. C., & Putra, S. D. (2021). Sistem Perumahsakitan Indonesia: Hubungan Kontraktual Public Private Partnerships dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Kesehatan Masyarakat. Pandecta Research Law Journal, 16(1), 92-105. doi:https://doi.org/10.15294/pandecta.v16i1.28192
  65. Williamson, K. (2018). Populations and samples. Research methods: Information, systems, and contexts, 359-377.
  66. Xia, Z., Zeng, H., & Chen, X. (2025). Digital Economy and High-Quality Development of Fishery Economy: Evidence from China. Sustainability, 17(10), 4338. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/su17104338
  67. Yamindago, R.-I.-A. (2015). Restoring coastal ecosystems-a case study Malang and Gresik regency, Indonesia. Journal of Coastal Conservation, 19(2), 119-130. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11852-015-0373-0
  68. Yeo, B. H., Squires, D., Ibrahim, K., Gjertsen, H., Kamil, S. K. S. M., Zulkifli, R., . . . Tan, C. H. (2011). Sea Turtle-Fisheries Interactions in Coastal Fisheries. Conservation of Pacific sea turtles, 290.
  69. Zhang, C., & Deng, Y. (2024). How does digital transformation affect firm technical efficiency? Evidence from China. Finance Research Letters, 69, 106069. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2024.106069
  70. Zhang, J., Jiang, Q., Wang, C., & Zhao, Z. (2025). How Digital Transformation of Chinese Fishery Listed Companies Enhances Supply Chain Efficiency. doi:https://doi.org/10.46989/001c.133499
  71. Zhang, Y., & Lu, K. (2020). Research on Disaster Prevention Technology of Remote Sensing Image Segmentation of Ocean Big Data Platform Based on Internet of Things. Paper presented at the IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.