Pengaruh Word of Mouth, Religiusitas, Behavior Control Terhadap Niat Pembelian Obat Halal
Abstract:
Purpose: This study investigates the influence of word of mouth, religiosity, and behavioral control on purchase intention for halal pharmaceutical products in Indonesia, with attitude serving as a mediating factor. This research is grounded in the context of Islamic marketing and consumer behavior.
Methodology/approach: A quantitative survey method was used to collect data from Muslim consumers in Indonesia. Analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS software.
Results/findings: The findings indicate that word-of-mouth, religiosity, and behavioral control have a significant influence on purchase intention. Additionally, attitude plays a mediating role in the relationship between religiosity and purchase intention, as well as between word of mouth and purchase intention. This suggests that stronger religious beliefs and positive word-of-mouth can shape consumer attitudes, which in turn drive the intention to purchase halal pharmaceutical products.
Conclusions: This study found that word of mouth, religiosity, and behavioral control significantly influenced consumers’ intention to purchase halal medicines, with attitude playing a key mediating role. Positive recommendations, strong religious values, and a sense of control all contribute to shaping favorable attitudes and increasing the intention to buy halal pharmaceutical products.
Limitations: This study is limited by the availability of literature on halal pharmaceutical consumer behavior, leading to comparisons with other halal product industries.
Contribution: This study contributes to Islamic marketing and consumer behavior studies by offering empirical insights into Muslim consumers' decision-making processes. This finding provides practical implications for businesses and policymakers to enhance marketing strategies for halal pharmaceuticals.
Downloads

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Al Maslul, S., & Priantina, A. (2024). Halal Awareness: Impact on Purchasing Halal Medicines Unveiled. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 10(3), 587–608. Https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v10i3.1994
Ali, A., Xiaoling, G., Sherwani, M., & Ali, A. (2018). Antecedents of consumers’ Halal brand purchase intention: an integrated approach. Management Decision, 56(4), 715–735. Https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-11-2016-0785
Amiruddin, K., Astuti, A. R. T., & Mujahidin. (2024). The Impact of Word of Mouth and Customer Satisfaction on Purchase Decisions: The Role of Maslahah as an Intervening Variable in the Cosmetic Products Industry in Indonesia. Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(7), 1525–1540. Https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i7.4307
Aninda Nurul Hasanah, & Olivia Barcelona Nasution. (2023). The Effect of Electronic Word Of Mouth, Viral Marketing, Halal Certification, and Brand Image on Purchase Decisions of Mixue Ice Cream & Tea. Indonesian Journal of Applied and Industrial Sciences (ESA), 2(4), 425–438. Https://doi.org/10.55927/esa.v2i4.5237
Arimiawati, I., Moenawar, M. G., & Muhammad, B. (2024). Pengaruh Foto Produk terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen pada Akun Instagram @ skintificid The Influence of Product Photos on Consumer Purchase Interest on Instagram Accounts @ skintificid. 4(2), 211–224.
Baharuddin, G., Riskarini, D., Widyastuti, S., & Azzahra, F. (2025). The effect of Maqasid Al-Shariah towards youth motivation to become entrepreneur in Indonesia. International Journal of Financial, Accounting, and Management (IJFAM), 6(4), 525–537. Https://goodwoodpub.com/index.php/ijfam/article/view/2598
Bukhari, S. N. Z., Isa, S. M., & Yen Nee, G. (2020). Halal vaccination purchase intention: A comparative study between Muslim consumers in Malaysia and Pakistan. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(4), 670–689. Https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-10-2019-0209
Debora Indriani, I. A., Rahayu, M., & Hadiwidjojo, D. (2019). The Influence of Environmental Knowledge on Green Purchase Intention the Role of Attitude as Mediating Variable. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 6(2), 627. Https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v6i2.706
Endah, N., Daryanti, S., & Hati, S. R. H. (2017). Young Adult Muslim Consumer Intention to Purchase Halal Cosmetics: Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior. 21(Icmesd), 569–573. Https://doi.org/10.2991/icmesd-17.2017.102
Fiandari, Y. R., Shanty, B. M., & Nanda, M. D. (2024). The roles of word of mouth, religiosity and behavioral control toward halal cosmetics’ purchase intention: attitude as mediation. Journal of Islamic Marketing. Https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-05-2023-0139
Garg, P., & Joshi, R. (2018). Purchase intention of “Halal” brands in India: the mediating effect of attitude. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 9(3), 683–694. Https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-11-2017-0125
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Evaluation of Formative Measurement Models. Https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7_5
Hong, M., Sun, S., Beg, A. B. M. R., & Zhou, Z. (2019). Determinants of halal purchasing behaviour: evidences from China. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 10(2), 410–425. Https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-03-2018-0053
Irrawati, M. D., Isa, M., Surakarta, U. M., & Tengah, J. (2025). Pengaruh Influencer Marketing dan Live Streaming terhadap Perilaku Pembelian Skintific di Tiktok Shop dengan Niat Pembelian sebagai Variabel Mediasi ( The Influence of Influencer Marketing and Live Streaming on Skintific Purchasing Behavior in TikTok Shop. Studi Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 4(2), 275–289. Https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35912/sakman.v4i2.3770
Jamal Abdul Nassir, S., & Nur Shahira, M. A. (2009). Pages_from_Dimension_of_Halal_Purchase.pdf.
Kasri, R. A., Ahsan, A., Widiatmoko, D., & Hati, S. R. H. (2023). Intention to consume halal pharmaceutical products: evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(3), 735–756. Https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-06-2021-0192
Koc, F., Ozkan, B., Komodromos, M., Halil Efendioglu, I., & Baran, T. (2024). The effects of trust and religiosity on halal products purchase intention: indirect effect of attitude. EuroMed Journal of Business. Https://doi.org/10.1108/EMJB-01-2024-0004
Li, S., & Jaharuddin, N. S. (2021). Influences of background factors on consumers’ purchase intention in China’s organic food market: Assessing moderating role of word-of-mouth (WOM). Cogent Business and Management, 8(1). Https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1876296
Melina Wati, A. P. (2024). Unveiling Trends Halal Medicine Choices Among Students In Greater Jakarta (Jabodetabek). Al-Infaq: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 15(1).
Muhammad Agus Futuhul Ma’wa, Hasbi, Triyani Aprilia, & Suci Wulandari Siregar. (2023). Adoption of halal cosmetics: extending the Theory of Planned Behavior with halal literacy as a moderation variable. Journal of Halal Product and Research, 6(1), 22–34. Https://doi.org/10.20473/jhpr.vol.6-issue.1.22-34
Mukaramah, M., & Sholahuddin, M. (2025). Pengaruh Religiusitas , Pelayanan Islami , Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan PTS di Jawa Tengah ( The Effect of Religiosity , Islamic Services , Job Satisfaction on Employee Loyalty of PTS in Central Java ). Studi Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 4(2), 319–338. Https://penerbitgoodwood.com/index.php/sakman/article/view/3868
Nguyen, T. T. T., Limbu, Y. B., Pham, L., & Zúñiga, M. Á. (2024). The influence of electronic word of mouth on green cosmetics purchase intention: evidence from young Vietnamese female consumers. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 41(4), 406–423. Https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-11-2022-5709
Nurhayati, T., & Hendar, H. (2020). Personal intrinsic religiosity and product knowledge on halal product purchase intention: Role of halal product awareness. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(3), 603–620. Https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-11-2018-0220
Puriwat, W., & Tripopsakul, S. (2022). Consumers’ Attitude towards Digital Social Responsibility: Impacts on Electronic Word of Mouth and Purchase Intention. Emerging Science Journal, 6(1), 64–74. Https://doi.org/10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-01-05
Purwadani, E., & Ridlwan, A. A. (2022). Millennial Intention to Pay Zakat: The Effect of Religiosity and Attitudes. Ziswaf: Jurnal Zakat Dan Wakaf, 9(1), 73. Https://doi.org/10.21043/ziswaf.v9i1.15150
Purwianti, L. (2021). Pengaruh Religiostik, EWOM, Brand Image dan Attitude terhadap Purchase Intention. Jurnal Ecodemica: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Bisnis, 5(1), 40–50. Https://doi.org/10.31294/jeco.v5i1.9284
Purwianti, L. (2022). Influence of Halal Awareness, Ewom Towards Intention To Buy Halal Cosmetics: the Role of Mediation Attitude. Journal of Business Studies and Mangement Review, 5(2), 281–287. Https://doi.org/10.22437/jbsmr.v5i2.17693
Qhoirunnisa, O. N. (2024). Pengaruh Social Information Processing and Perceived Usefulness dalam Membangun Customer Trust pada Pengguna Halodoc. Universitas Pembangunan Nasional ‘Veteran’ Jawa Timur.
Ramdhani, N. (2009). Model Perilaku Penggunaan Tik “NR2007” Pengembangan Dari Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Buletin Psikologi, 17(1), 17–27.
Ridho, M., Fathan, A., & Priantina, A. (2025). Exploring influential factors in selecting halal pharmaceuticals among students ( study case IAI Tazkia & University Ibnu Khaldun in Bogor ). 5(2), 134–143. Https://doi.org/10.12928/jhsr.v5i2.10133
Rizky, K., Untari, D. T., & Rohaeni, H. (2024). Analisis Pengaruh Celebrity Endorsement Dan Electronic Word Of Mouth (E-Wom) Terhadap Purchase Intention Melalui Brand Hate:(Studi Kasus Pada Starbucks Di …. Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Akademik, 2(8), 365–375. Https://doi.org/10.61722/jiem.v2i8.2301
Rozeboom, W. W. (1956). Mediation variables in scientific theory. Psychological Review, 63(4), 249–264. Https://doi.org/10.1037/h0043718
Santoso, B., Maulidani, Y., Riduansah, R., Saiful, S., & Hakim, R. L. (2025). Pengaruh Viral Marketing terhadap Buying Decisions?: Peran Moderasi Herd Behavior ( The Influence of Viral Marketing on Buying Decisions?: The Moderating Role of Herd Behavior ). Studi Ilmu Manajemen Dan Organisasi (SIMO), 6(1), 219–229. Https://doi.org/10.35912/simo.v6i1.3953
Shah Alam, S., & Mohamed Sayuti, N. (2011). Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) in halal food purchasing. International Journal of Commerce and Management, 21(1), 8–20. Https://doi.org/10.1108/10569211111111676
Sherin. (2024). Preferensi Penggunaan Halodoc dalam Gaya Hidup Sehat Generasi Z. Universitas Medan Area.
Sriminarti, N., & Nora, L. (2018). The Role of Product Knowledge and Attitudes toward Purchasing Intentions: The Moderating Effect of Religiosity on Halal Cosmetics. KnE Social Sciences, 3(10), 518. Https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i10.3153
Subagio, N. A., & Mahardiyanto, A. (2024). J URISMA?: Jurnal Riset Bisnis dan Manajemen Intention to Consume Halal Pharmaceuticals of Muslims in Jember J URISMA?: Jurnal Riset Bisnis dan Manajemen. 14(October), 287–304.
Sudarsono, H., & Nugrohowati, R. N. I. (2020). Determinants of the Intention to Consume Halal Food, Cosmetics and Pharmaceutical Products. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(10), 831–841. Https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no10.831
Sunarmo, S., Arsyad, A. T., & Widuhung, S. D. (2025). Persaingan Pasar dan Tantangan Industri Farmasi Halal di Indonesia ( Market Competition and Challenges Pharmaceutical Industry in Indonesia ) of the Halal. Bukhori: Kajian Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam, 4(2), 121–135. Https://doi.org/10.35912/bukhori.v4i2.3558
Suryani, S., & Ahkmam, W. (2020). Purchase Behavior Analysis of Halal Medicines among Muslim Consumers. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, 28–32. Https://doi.org/10.1145/3387263.3387269
Susilawati, C., Joharudin, A., Abduh, M., & Sonjaya, A. (2023). The Influence of Religiosity and Halal Labeling on Purchase Intention of Non-Food Halal Products. Indonesian Journal of Halal Research, 5(2), 77–89. Https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15575/ijhar.v5i2.22965
Tedjakusuma, A. P., Au Yong, H. N., Andajani, E., & Mohamad, Z. Z. (2023). Intention to purchase halal health supplement online: Lessons learned from the health crisis. Heliyon, 9(9), e19840. Https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19840
Terry, D. J., & Leary, J. E. O. (1977). The theory of planned behaviour?: The effects of perceived behavioural control and self-efficacy. 199–220.
van Tonder, E., Petzer, D. J., van Vuuren, N., & De Beer, L. T. (2018). Perceived value, relationship quality and positive WOM intention in banking. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 36(7), 1347–1366. Https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-08-2017-0171
Vizano, N. A., Khamaludin, K., & Fahlevi, M. (2021). The Effect of Halal Awareness on Purchase Intention of Halal Food: A Case Study in Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(4), 441–453. Https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no4.0441
Wang, X. (2011). The effect of inconsistent word-of-mouth during the service encounter. Journal of Services Marketing, 25(4), 252–259. Https://doi.org/10.1108/08876041111143087
Wardani, R. P., Ardan, & Fadhil, S. (2024). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan aplikasi halodoc bagi kepuasan mahasiswa. Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Terpadu, 8(6), 372–376.
Yolanda, L., Helmi, R. A., Komaladewi, R., & Saputra, F. E. (2023). Etnosentrisme Konsumen, Kerentanan Pengaruh Normatif, Permusuhan Konsumen terhadap Kesediaan untuk Membeli. Journal of Management and Bussines (JOMB), 5(1), 424–438. Https://doi.org/10.31539/jomb.v5i1.4787
Yusuf, D. M., & Zulfitri, . (2021). Effect of Attitude Mediating Subjective Norm, Perceived Behaviour Control, and Perceived Ease of Use on Online Purchase Intention Fashion Product Category. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 6(6), 266–270. Https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2021.6.6.1135
- Al Maslul, S., & Priantina, A. (2024). Halal Awareness: Impact on Purchasing Halal Medicines Unveiled. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 10(3), 587–608. Https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v10i3.1994
- Ali, A., Xiaoling, G., Sherwani, M., & Ali, A. (2018). Antecedents of consumers’ Halal brand purchase intention: an integrated approach. Management Decision, 56(4), 715–735. Https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-11-2016-0785
- Amiruddin, K., Astuti, A. R. T., & Mujahidin. (2024). The Impact of Word of Mouth and Customer Satisfaction on Purchase Decisions: The Role of Maslahah as an Intervening Variable in the Cosmetic Products Industry in Indonesia. Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(7), 1525–1540. Https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i7.4307
- Aninda Nurul Hasanah, & Olivia Barcelona Nasution. (2023). The Effect of Electronic Word Of Mouth, Viral Marketing, Halal Certification, and Brand Image on Purchase Decisions of Mixue Ice Cream & Tea. Indonesian Journal of Applied and Industrial Sciences (ESA), 2(4), 425–438. Https://doi.org/10.55927/esa.v2i4.5237
- Arimiawati, I., Moenawar, M. G., & Muhammad, B. (2024). Pengaruh Foto Produk terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen pada Akun Instagram @ skintificid The Influence of Product Photos on Consumer Purchase Interest on Instagram Accounts @ skintificid. 4(2), 211–224.
- Baharuddin, G., Riskarini, D., Widyastuti, S., & Azzahra, F. (2025). The effect of Maqasid Al-Shariah towards youth motivation to become entrepreneur in Indonesia. International Journal of Financial, Accounting, and Management (IJFAM), 6(4), 525–537. Https://goodwoodpub.com/index.php/ijfam/article/view/2598
- Bukhari, S. N. Z., Isa, S. M., & Yen Nee, G. (2020). Halal vaccination purchase intention: A comparative study between Muslim consumers in Malaysia and Pakistan. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(4), 670–689. Https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-10-2019-0209
- Debora Indriani, I. A., Rahayu, M., & Hadiwidjojo, D. (2019). The Influence of Environmental Knowledge on Green Purchase Intention the Role of Attitude as Mediating Variable. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 6(2), 627. Https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v6i2.706
- Endah, N., Daryanti, S., & Hati, S. R. H. (2017). Young Adult Muslim Consumer Intention to Purchase Halal Cosmetics: Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior. 21(Icmesd), 569–573. Https://doi.org/10.2991/icmesd-17.2017.102
- Fiandari, Y. R., Shanty, B. M., & Nanda, M. D. (2024). The roles of word of mouth, religiosity and behavioral control toward halal cosmetics’ purchase intention: attitude as mediation. Journal of Islamic Marketing. Https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-05-2023-0139
- Garg, P., & Joshi, R. (2018). Purchase intention of “Halal” brands in India: the mediating effect of attitude. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 9(3), 683–694. Https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-11-2017-0125
- Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Evaluation of Formative Measurement Models. Https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7_5
- Hong, M., Sun, S., Beg, A. B. M. R., & Zhou, Z. (2019). Determinants of halal purchasing behaviour: evidences from China. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 10(2), 410–425. Https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-03-2018-0053
- Irrawati, M. D., Isa, M., Surakarta, U. M., & Tengah, J. (2025). Pengaruh Influencer Marketing dan Live Streaming terhadap Perilaku Pembelian Skintific di Tiktok Shop dengan Niat Pembelian sebagai Variabel Mediasi ( The Influence of Influencer Marketing and Live Streaming on Skintific Purchasing Behavior in TikTok Shop. Studi Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 4(2), 275–289. Https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35912/sakman.v4i2.3770
- Jamal Abdul Nassir, S., & Nur Shahira, M. A. (2009). Pages_from_Dimension_of_Halal_Purchase.pdf.
- Kasri, R. A., Ahsan, A., Widiatmoko, D., & Hati, S. R. H. (2023). Intention to consume halal pharmaceutical products: evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(3), 735–756. Https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-06-2021-0192
- Koc, F., Ozkan, B., Komodromos, M., Halil Efendioglu, I., & Baran, T. (2024). The effects of trust and religiosity on halal products purchase intention: indirect effect of attitude. EuroMed Journal of Business. Https://doi.org/10.1108/EMJB-01-2024-0004
- Li, S., & Jaharuddin, N. S. (2021). Influences of background factors on consumers’ purchase intention in China’s organic food market: Assessing moderating role of word-of-mouth (WOM). Cogent Business and Management, 8(1). Https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1876296
- Melina Wati, A. P. (2024). Unveiling Trends Halal Medicine Choices Among Students In Greater Jakarta (Jabodetabek). Al-Infaq: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 15(1).
- Muhammad Agus Futuhul Ma’wa, Hasbi, Triyani Aprilia, & Suci Wulandari Siregar. (2023). Adoption of halal cosmetics: extending the Theory of Planned Behavior with halal literacy as a moderation variable. Journal of Halal Product and Research, 6(1), 22–34. Https://doi.org/10.20473/jhpr.vol.6-issue.1.22-34
- Mukaramah, M., & Sholahuddin, M. (2025). Pengaruh Religiusitas , Pelayanan Islami , Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan PTS di Jawa Tengah ( The Effect of Religiosity , Islamic Services , Job Satisfaction on Employee Loyalty of PTS in Central Java ). Studi Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 4(2), 319–338. Https://penerbitgoodwood.com/index.php/sakman/article/view/3868
- Nguyen, T. T. T., Limbu, Y. B., Pham, L., & Zúñiga, M. Á. (2024). The influence of electronic word of mouth on green cosmetics purchase intention: evidence from young Vietnamese female consumers. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 41(4), 406–423. Https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-11-2022-5709
- Nurhayati, T., & Hendar, H. (2020). Personal intrinsic religiosity and product knowledge on halal product purchase intention: Role of halal product awareness. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(3), 603–620. Https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-11-2018-0220
- Puriwat, W., & Tripopsakul, S. (2022). Consumers’ Attitude towards Digital Social Responsibility: Impacts on Electronic Word of Mouth and Purchase Intention. Emerging Science Journal, 6(1), 64–74. Https://doi.org/10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-01-05
- Purwadani, E., & Ridlwan, A. A. (2022). Millennial Intention to Pay Zakat: The Effect of Religiosity and Attitudes. Ziswaf: Jurnal Zakat Dan Wakaf, 9(1), 73. Https://doi.org/10.21043/ziswaf.v9i1.15150
- Purwianti, L. (2021). Pengaruh Religiostik, EWOM, Brand Image dan Attitude terhadap Purchase Intention. Jurnal Ecodemica: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Bisnis, 5(1), 40–50. Https://doi.org/10.31294/jeco.v5i1.9284
- Purwianti, L. (2022). Influence of Halal Awareness, Ewom Towards Intention To Buy Halal Cosmetics: the Role of Mediation Attitude. Journal of Business Studies and Mangement Review, 5(2), 281–287. Https://doi.org/10.22437/jbsmr.v5i2.17693
- Qhoirunnisa, O. N. (2024). Pengaruh Social Information Processing and Perceived Usefulness dalam Membangun Customer Trust pada Pengguna Halodoc. Universitas Pembangunan Nasional ‘Veteran’ Jawa Timur.
- Ramdhani, N. (2009). Model Perilaku Penggunaan Tik “NR2007” Pengembangan Dari Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Buletin Psikologi, 17(1), 17–27.
- Ridho, M., Fathan, A., & Priantina, A. (2025). Exploring influential factors in selecting halal pharmaceuticals among students ( study case IAI Tazkia & University Ibnu Khaldun in Bogor ). 5(2), 134–143. Https://doi.org/10.12928/jhsr.v5i2.10133
- Rizky, K., Untari, D. T., & Rohaeni, H. (2024). Analisis Pengaruh Celebrity Endorsement Dan Electronic Word Of Mouth (E-Wom) Terhadap Purchase Intention Melalui Brand Hate:(Studi Kasus Pada Starbucks Di …. Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Akademik, 2(8), 365–375. Https://doi.org/10.61722/jiem.v2i8.2301
- Rozeboom, W. W. (1956). Mediation variables in scientific theory. Psychological Review, 63(4), 249–264. Https://doi.org/10.1037/h0043718
- Santoso, B., Maulidani, Y., Riduansah, R., Saiful, S., & Hakim, R. L. (2025). Pengaruh Viral Marketing terhadap Buying Decisions?: Peran Moderasi Herd Behavior ( The Influence of Viral Marketing on Buying Decisions?: The Moderating Role of Herd Behavior ). Studi Ilmu Manajemen Dan Organisasi (SIMO), 6(1), 219–229. Https://doi.org/10.35912/simo.v6i1.3953
- Shah Alam, S., & Mohamed Sayuti, N. (2011). Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) in halal food purchasing. International Journal of Commerce and Management, 21(1), 8–20. Https://doi.org/10.1108/10569211111111676
- Sherin. (2024). Preferensi Penggunaan Halodoc dalam Gaya Hidup Sehat Generasi Z. Universitas Medan Area.
- Sriminarti, N., & Nora, L. (2018). The Role of Product Knowledge and Attitudes toward Purchasing Intentions: The Moderating Effect of Religiosity on Halal Cosmetics. KnE Social Sciences, 3(10), 518. Https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i10.3153
- Subagio, N. A., & Mahardiyanto, A. (2024). J URISMA?: Jurnal Riset Bisnis dan Manajemen Intention to Consume Halal Pharmaceuticals of Muslims in Jember J URISMA?: Jurnal Riset Bisnis dan Manajemen. 14(October), 287–304.
- Sudarsono, H., & Nugrohowati, R. N. I. (2020). Determinants of the Intention to Consume Halal Food, Cosmetics and Pharmaceutical Products. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(10), 831–841. Https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no10.831
- Sunarmo, S., Arsyad, A. T., & Widuhung, S. D. (2025). Persaingan Pasar dan Tantangan Industri Farmasi Halal di Indonesia ( Market Competition and Challenges Pharmaceutical Industry in Indonesia ) of the Halal. Bukhori: Kajian Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam, 4(2), 121–135. Https://doi.org/10.35912/bukhori.v4i2.3558
- Suryani, S., & Ahkmam, W. (2020). Purchase Behavior Analysis of Halal Medicines among Muslim Consumers. ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, 28–32. Https://doi.org/10.1145/3387263.3387269
- Susilawati, C., Joharudin, A., Abduh, M., & Sonjaya, A. (2023). The Influence of Religiosity and Halal Labeling on Purchase Intention of Non-Food Halal Products. Indonesian Journal of Halal Research, 5(2), 77–89. Https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15575/ijhar.v5i2.22965
- Tedjakusuma, A. P., Au Yong, H. N., Andajani, E., & Mohamad, Z. Z. (2023). Intention to purchase halal health supplement online: Lessons learned from the health crisis. Heliyon, 9(9), e19840. Https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19840
- Terry, D. J., & Leary, J. E. O. (1977). The theory of planned behaviour?: The effects of perceived behavioural control and self-efficacy. 199–220.
- van Tonder, E., Petzer, D. J., van Vuuren, N., & De Beer, L. T. (2018). Perceived value, relationship quality and positive WOM intention in banking. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 36(7), 1347–1366. Https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-08-2017-0171
- Vizano, N. A., Khamaludin, K., & Fahlevi, M. (2021). The Effect of Halal Awareness on Purchase Intention of Halal Food: A Case Study in Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(4), 441–453. Https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no4.0441
- Wang, X. (2011). The effect of inconsistent word-of-mouth during the service encounter. Journal of Services Marketing, 25(4), 252–259. Https://doi.org/10.1108/08876041111143087
- Wardani, R. P., Ardan, & Fadhil, S. (2024). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan aplikasi halodoc bagi kepuasan mahasiswa. Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Terpadu, 8(6), 372–376.
- Yolanda, L., Helmi, R. A., Komaladewi, R., & Saputra, F. E. (2023). Etnosentrisme Konsumen, Kerentanan Pengaruh Normatif, Permusuhan Konsumen terhadap Kesediaan untuk Membeli. Journal of Management and Bussines (JOMB), 5(1), 424–438. Https://doi.org/10.31539/jomb.v5i1.4787
- Yusuf, D. M., & Zulfitri, . (2021). Effect of Attitude Mediating Subjective Norm, Perceived Behaviour Control, and Perceived Ease of Use on Online Purchase Intention Fashion Product Category. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 6(6), 266–270. Https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2021.6.6.1135