Eksplorasi NIM dan LDR terhadap Harga Saham dengan Mediasi NPL

Published: Mar 12, 2025

Abstract:

Purpose: This study will look at how stock prices with non-performing loans (NPL) are affected by Net interest margin (NIM) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR).
Methodology/approach: This study uses secondary data from IDX for conventional banks in Indonesia from 2019 to 2023. This study uses the documentation method and analysis tools with the SEM-PLS approach.
Results/findings: The results show that NPL is negatively and significantly affected by NIM, but NPL is not significantly affected by LDR, NIM is able to positively and significantly affect stock prices, but stock prices are not significantly affected by LDR. NIM has a positive and significant impact due to the mediating role of NPL. On the other hand, there is no significant impact between LDR and stock price with NPL mediation.
Conclusions:
Limitations: This study only uses the variables NIM, LDR, NPL and stock prices with a sample of 20 conventional banks listed on the IDX with annual reports for the period 2019 - 2023. Future research should be able to provide additional variables with a larger number to determine the effect on stock prices such as the use of financial ratios ROA, ROE, and external assets. In addition, it is also necessary to increase the number of samples used so that statistics can accurately represent the population such as using additional samples from Islamic banking, regional banking, or other industrial companies.
Contribution: Stakeholders can use these results to assess the share price of the banking sector using financial ratios.

Keywords:
1. Conventional Banking
2. Loan to Deposit Ratio
3. Net interest margin
4. Stock price
Authors:
1 . Nisa Amelia Wulandari
2 . Firdaus Firdaus
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1493-9839
3 . Nurhayati Nurhayati
4 . Suharti Suharti
How to Cite
Wulandari, N. A., Firdaus, F., Nurhayati, N., & Suharti , S. . (2025). Eksplorasi NIM dan LDR terhadap Harga Saham dengan Mediasi NPL . Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 6(2), 421–434. https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v6i2.3821

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Issue & Section
References

    Abidi, R., & Sastradipraja, U. (2023). Effect of Ldr, Car, Bopo and Inflation on Npl. In Jurnal Ekonomi (Vol. 12, Issue 01, pp. 848–863). http://ejournal.seaninstitute.or.id/index.php/Ekonomi

    Afriyanto, F., Purnamawati, H., & Sukiman, I. (2021). the Effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (Car) and Loan To Deposit Ratio (Ldr) on Non Performing Loan (Npl) (Case Study on Conventional Commercial Banks in Indonesia on 2016-2020). Prosiding Seminar Sosial Politik, Bisnis, Akuntansi Dan Teknik (SoBAT) Ke-3, 295–303. https://doi.org/10.32897/sobat3.2021.26

    Barus, A. C., & Erick. (2016). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Non Performing Loan pada Bank Umum di Indonesia. Jurnal Wira Ekonomi Mikroskil, 6(2), 113–122. https://www.mikroskil.ac.id/ejurnal/index.php/jwem/article/view/325

    Beck, R., Jakubik, P., & Piloiu, A. (2015). Key Determinants of Non-performing Loans: New Evidence from a Global Sample. Open Economies Review, 26(3), 525–550. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11079-015-9358-8

    Bentouhami, H., Casas, L., & Weyler, J. (2021). Reporting of “theoretical design” in explanatory research: A critical appraisal of research on early life exposure to antibiotics and the occurrence of asthma. Clinical Epidemiology, 13, 755–767. https://doi.org/10.2147/CLEP.S318287

    Christian, N., & Frecky. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Benefita, 4(1), 115–136. https://doi.org/10.47221/tangible.v4i2.72

    Dewi, N. L. P. A., Endiana, I. D. M., & Arizona, I. P. E. (2019). Pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Leverage dan Rasio Profitabilitas Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 01(01), 1689–1699. https://e-journal.unmas.ac.id/index.php/kharisma/article/view/537

    Dimitrios, A., Helen, L., & Mike, T. G. (2016). Non-performing loans in the euro area: are core-periphery banking markets fragmented? Economic Analysis and Research Department – Special Studies Division 21, ?. Venizelos Avenue, December. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2868777

    Faisal, F., Muhamad, P. M., & Tursoy, T. (2016). Impact of economic growth, foreign direct investment and financial development on stock prices in China: Empirical evidence from time series analysis. In International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues (Vol. 6, Issue 4, pp. 1998–2016).

    Fatma, E. R. T. (2021). Pengaruh ROA, ROE, LDR, CAR, DAN NPL Terhadap Harga Saham (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Sektor Perbankan yang Termasuk dalam Indeks LQ45 2015-2019). Jurnal Mitra Manajemen, 4(12), 1651–1663. https://doi.org/10.52160/ejmm.v4i12.501

    Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. http://www.jstor.org/sTabel/315131

    Hair, J., & Alamer, A. (2022). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) in second language and education research: Guidelines using an applied example. Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, 1(3), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmal.2022.100027

    Hair, J. F., Howard, M. C., & Nitzl, C. (2020). Assessing measurement model quality in PLS-SEM using confirmatory composite analysis. Journal of Business Research, 109(November 2019), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.11.069

    Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24.

    Hanike, Y., & Damirah. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Economic Value Added Pada Perusahaan Bursa Efek Indonesia Melalui Pendekatan Struktural Equation Model-Partial Least Square. AMAL: Journal of Islamic Economic And Business (JIEB), 01(02), 177–191. http://dx.doi.org/10.33477/eksy.v1i02.1259

    Hutasoit, D. T. M., Toni, N., & Ariesa, Y. (2022). Effect of Loan to Deposit Ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Return On Equity, and Dividend Payout Ratio on stock prices with Bank Indonesia Interest Rates as Moderating Variables in Banking Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. International Journal of Social and Management Studies (IJOSMAS), 3(3), 137–149.

    Iqrad, N. A., Chandrarin, G., & Zuhroh, D. (2023). The Effect of ROE, DER, and NIM on Stock Price in Malaysian Banks during the COVID-19 Pandemic. East African Scholars Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 6(06), 104–103. https://doi.org/10.36349/easjebm.2023.v06i06.002

    Iskandar, Y. (2020). The Influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Loan-To-Deposit Ratio, and Net Interest Margin on Stock Return At Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Jurnal of Applied Management (JAM), 18(3), 533–538. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2020.018.03.13

    Iyelda, N., & Rimawan, M. (2022). Analisis Non Performing Loan (NPL) Dan Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perbankan Yang Listing Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. JUEB?: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 1(3), 33–40. https://doi.org/10.55784/jueb.v1i3.157

    Juliyanti, W. (2023). Literature Review?: Perkembangan dan Kinerja Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Tahun 2014-2023 ( Literature Review?: Development and Performance of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia 2014-2023 ). Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen (JAKMAN), 5(1), 81–97.

    Kembaren, T., Achsani, N. A., & Maulana, T. N. A. (2019). Dividend payouts, internal and other external factors, and its impact on stock price. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 23(2), 235–245. https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v23i2.2520

    Khasanah, U., & Suwarti, T. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Der, Roa, Ldr Dan Tato Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Perbankan. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 4(6), 2654–2667. www.bi.go.id

    Kinanti, S. A. (2017). Pengaruh BOPO, LDR, dan ROA terhadap NPL pada Bank Persero yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2006-2012. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 5(1), 1–9.

    Kusuma, E. C., & Haryanto, A. M. (2016). Analisis Pengaruh Variabel Kinerja Bank (CAR BOPO dan LDR), Serta Pertumbuhan Kredit Dan Kualitas Kredit Terhadap Non Performing Loan (NPL). Diponegoro Journal of Management, 5(4), 1–13.

    Latif, I. W., Murni, S., & Tawas, H. N. (2021). Analysis Of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), And Return On Assets (ROA) To Stock Prices In Banking Sector Companies Listed On The Stock Exchange Indonesia (Period 2015-2019). Jurnal EMBA, 9(2303–1174), 203–215.

    Lorenza, R. S., Octavia, R., Shafitranata, S., & Madyoningrum, A. W. (2022). Dampak Covid 19 Terhadap Perubahan Harga Saham Perbankan di Indonesia Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 4(1), 43–56. https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v4i1.1707

    Mabwe, K., & Jaffar, K. (2022). UK Government controls and loan-to-deposit ratio. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 30(3), 353–370. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRC-06-2021-0048

    Maulida, V. I., & Wahyuningsih, D. (2021). Determinan Faktor Spesifik Bank Terhadap Non-Performing Loan Gross Dan Non-Performing Loan Net. Journal of Applied Business and Economic (JABE), 8(1), 102–115.

    Maya, G., Noor, F., & Suhendra, E. S. (2024). The Effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio ( CAR ), Loan to Deposit Ratio ( LDR ) and Non-Performing Loan ( NPL ) Against Return on Asset ( ROA ) With Net Interest Margin ( NIM ) as an Intervening Variable in BUMN Bank Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 201. 07(06), 3613–3619. https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v7-i6-52

    Meirawati, E., Hamzah, R. S., Gozali, E. O. D., Azzahra, A., & Chulim, F. R. (2024). Analisis Kebijakan Dividen melalui Indikator Sektor Perbankan di 5 Negara ASEAN (Dividend Policy Analysis through Banking Sector Indicators in 5 ASEAN Countries). Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 5(3), 249–263. https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v5i3.3115

    Merry, M., Edward, Y. R., Afiezan, H. A., & Tarigan, A. E. (2022). The Effect of Non-Performing Loans, Loan to Deposit Ratios of Operating Expenses and Operating Income On Return on Assets with Net Interest Margin as an Intervening Variable in Banking Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2019 -2021. International Journal of Social Science Research and Review, 5(10), 381–396. https://doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v5i10.578

    Muhammad, N., & Taufik, I. (2022a). Effect of Profitability and Liquidity on Stock Prices. In Point of View Research Accounting and Auditing (pp. 191–204). http://www.journal.accountingpointofview.id/index.php/povraa/article/view/242%0Ahttps://www.journal.accountingpointofview.id/index.php/povraa/article/download/242/192

    Muhammad, N., & Taufik, I. (2022b). Point of View Research Accounting and Auditing Effect of Profitability and Liquidity on Stock Prices. Point of View Research Accounting and Auditing, 3(3). https://journal.accountingpointofview.id/index.php/povraa

    Nabila, D. R., & Dara, S. R. (2022). Pengaruh LDR, ROE, DER, NIM, NPL, CAR Terhadap Harga Saham Sektor Perbankan Konvensional Periode 2014-2018. In Jurnal Mahasiswa Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Kalbis Volume 8, No. 4, Desember 2022 (Vol. 8, Issue 4, pp. 3813–3824).

    Nima, R. V. R. (2024). Studi Harga Saham Pasca IPO di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Post-IPO Stock Price Study on the Indonesian Stock Exchange). Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 5(2), 149–160. https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v5i2.3021

    Nurani, K. (2021). Pengaruh LDR, CAR dan NIM Terhadap NPL pada PD. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat. In Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi) (Vol. 5, Issue 3, pp. 494–512).

    Permana, A. H., Pohan, E. R., & Ananda, Y. Y. (2022). Mengukur Pengaruh CAR, ROA, NIM, LDR, dan Rasio NPL terhadap Harga Saham Bank pada Era Pre-Pandemic dan Era During Pandemic Covid-19. In Syntax Idea (Vol. 4, Issue 2, pp. 281–300). https://doi.org/10.46799/syntax-idea.v4i2.1768

    Purwanti, P. (2020). Pengaruh ROA, ROE, dan NIM terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Sektor Perbankan yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2015-2019. In Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Bisnis (Vol. 5, Issue 1, pp. 75–84). https://doi.org/10.51263/jameb.v5i1.115

    Puspitasari, E., Sudiyatno, B., Hartoto, W. E., & Widati, L. W. (2021). Net Interest Margin and Return on Assets: A Case Study in Indonesia. In Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business (Vol. 8, Issue 4, pp. 727–734). https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no4.0727

    Regita, P., Sholikha, A., & Khalifaturofiah, O. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Indikator Makro Ekonomi Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham LQ 45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Buletin Studi Ekonomi, 28(02), 153–167. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24843/BSE.2023.v28.i02.p04

    Riza Fanny Meutia, T. F. H. H. (2021). Influence Capital Adequacy Ratio and Loan to Deposit Ratio to The Company’s Stock Price Bankings Listed On BEI. Journal Economy and Currency Study (JECS), 3(2), 67–76. https://doi.org/10.51178/jecs.v3i2.313

    Rizkia, A. P. (2023). The Effect Of LDR, ROA, PER, DER, NPL On Stock Prices In Banking Sub-Sector Companies In 2019-2021. In Owner (Vol. 7, Issue 4, pp. 3472–3480). https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v7i4.1693

    Sainani, K. L. (2014). Explanatory versus predictive modeling. PM and R, 6(9), 841–844. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2014.08.941

    Sakdiyah, W., Wahyuni, I., & Pramitasari, T. D. (2023). Pengaruh Non Performing Loan (NPL) dan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Melalui Profitabilitas Pada Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2019-2021. Jurnal Mahasiswa Entrepreneur (JME), 2(6), 1333–1349. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36841/jme.v2i5.3526

    Sander, T., & Lee, T. P. (2014). SmartPLS for The Human Resources Field To Evaluate A Model. New Challenges of Economic and Business Development. http://www.smartpls.de

    Setiawan, A. F., & Suwaidi, R. A. (2022). Pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas, Aktivitas, dan Leverage Terhadap Profitabilitas dengan Firm Size Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Briliant: Jurnal Riset Dan Konseptual, 7(3), 750–761. https://doi.org/10.28926/briliant.v7i3.1035

    Setiawan, I. (2020). Analisis Peran Perbankan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia: Bank Syariah Versus Bank Konvensional. In Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Bisnis (Vol. 8, Issue 1, pp. 52–60). https://doi.org/10.30871/jaemb.v8i1.1649

    Sibona, C., Walczak, S., Baker, E. W., & Baker, E. W. (2020). A Guide for Purposive Sampling on Twitter. 46. https://doi.org/10.17705/1CAIS.04622

    Siswantoro. (2020). Pengaruh Efek Diumumkannya Kasus Pertama Covid-19 Terhadap Harga Saham dan Total Saham yang Diperdagangkan (The Effect of The First Covid-19 Case Announcement on Stock Prices and Stock Trading Totals). Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan Dan Manajemen, 1(3), 227–238.

    Staehr, K., & Uusküla, L. (2021). Macroeconomic and macro-financial factors as leading indicators of non-performing loans Evidence from the EU countries. Journal of Economic Studies, 48(3), 720–740. https://doi.org/10.1108/JES-03-2019-0107

    Sukesti, F., Ghozali, I., Fuad, F., Almasyhari, A. K., & Nurcahyono, N. (2021). Factors Affecting the Stock Price: The Role of Firm Performance. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(2), 165–173. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no2.0165

    Utomo, M. N., Karunia, E., & Kurniati. (2023). Peran rasio keuangan dalam meningkatkan nilai perusahaan dengan pendapatan perkapita sebagai variabel moderasi. Inovasi: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan Dan Manajemen, 19(2), 359–367.

    Wahyu, E., Budianto, H., Dwi, N., & Dewi, T. (2023). Mapping Research Topics on Earning Per Share (EPS) in Sharia and Conventional Banking: VOSviewer Bibliometric Study and Literature Review. December. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10254156

    Widyakto, A., Rinawati, T., & Widyarti, E. T. (2023). The Effect of Return on Assets and Return on Equity to the Stock Price. https://doi.org/10.2991/gcbme-16.2016.8

    Winoto, A., & Purba, H. T. M. (2022). Analysis Influence of NPL, Good Corporate Governance, and BOPO to Stock Prices on National Private Bank Period 2012 - 2018. Business Economic, Communication, and Social Sciences (BECOSS) Journal, 4(2), 75–82. https://doi.org/10.21512/becossjournal.v4i2.8194

    Wulandari, D., Bukit, R., & Absah, Y. (2019). Analysis of Factors Affecting Stock Prices Through. International Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting, and Finance (IJPBAF).

    Yao, H., Haris, M., & Tariq, G. (2018). Profitability determinants of financial institutions: Evidence from banks in pakistan. International Journal of Financial Studies, 6(2), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs6020053

    Yenny, Y., & Hermanto, H. (2023). Faktor – Faktor Rasio Keuangan Yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Non Performing Loan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Equilibrium?: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 12(2), 265. https://doi.org/10.35906/equili.v12i2.1604

    Yudistira, E. R., & Adiputra, I. M. P. (2020). Pengaruh Faktor Internal dan Eksternal Terhadap Harga Saham. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Humanika, 10(2), 176. https://doi.org/10.23887/jiah.v10i2.25862

  1. Abidi, R., & Sastradipraja, U. (2023). Effect of Ldr, Car, Bopo and Inflation on Npl. In Jurnal Ekonomi (Vol. 12, Issue 01, pp. 848–863). http://ejournal.seaninstitute.or.id/index.php/Ekonomi
  2. Afriyanto, F., Purnamawati, H., & Sukiman, I. (2021). the Effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (Car) and Loan To Deposit Ratio (Ldr) on Non Performing Loan (Npl) (Case Study on Conventional Commercial Banks in Indonesia on 2016-2020). Prosiding Seminar Sosial Politik, Bisnis, Akuntansi Dan Teknik (SoBAT) Ke-3, 295–303. https://doi.org/10.32897/sobat3.2021.26
  3. Barus, A. C., & Erick. (2016). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Non Performing Loan pada Bank Umum di Indonesia. Jurnal Wira Ekonomi Mikroskil, 6(2), 113–122. https://www.mikroskil.ac.id/ejurnal/index.php/jwem/article/view/325
  4. Beck, R., Jakubik, P., & Piloiu, A. (2015). Key Determinants of Non-performing Loans: New Evidence from a Global Sample. Open Economies Review, 26(3), 525–550. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11079-015-9358-8
  5. Bentouhami, H., Casas, L., & Weyler, J. (2021). Reporting of “theoretical design” in explanatory research: A critical appraisal of research on early life exposure to antibiotics and the occurrence of asthma. Clinical Epidemiology, 13, 755–767. https://doi.org/10.2147/CLEP.S318287
  6. Christian, N., & Frecky. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Benefita, 4(1), 115–136. https://doi.org/10.47221/tangible.v4i2.72
  7. Dewi, N. L. P. A., Endiana, I. D. M., & Arizona, I. P. E. (2019). Pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Leverage dan Rasio Profitabilitas Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 01(01), 1689–1699. https://e-journal.unmas.ac.id/index.php/kharisma/article/view/537
  8. Dimitrios, A., Helen, L., & Mike, T. G. (2016). Non-performing loans in the euro area: are core-periphery banking markets fragmented? Economic Analysis and Research Department – Special Studies Division 21, ?. Venizelos Avenue, December. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2868777
  9. Faisal, F., Muhamad, P. M., & Tursoy, T. (2016). Impact of economic growth, foreign direct investment and financial development on stock prices in China: Empirical evidence from time series analysis. In International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues (Vol. 6, Issue 4, pp. 1998–2016).
  10. Fatma, E. R. T. (2021). Pengaruh ROA, ROE, LDR, CAR, DAN NPL Terhadap Harga Saham (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Sektor Perbankan yang Termasuk dalam Indeks LQ45 2015-2019). Jurnal Mitra Manajemen, 4(12), 1651–1663. https://doi.org/10.52160/ejmm.v4i12.501
  11. Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. http://www.jstor.org/sTabel/315131
  12. Hair, J., & Alamer, A. (2022). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) in second language and education research: Guidelines using an applied example. Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, 1(3), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmal.2022.100027
  13. Hair, J. F., Howard, M. C., & Nitzl, C. (2020). Assessing measurement model quality in PLS-SEM using confirmatory composite analysis. Journal of Business Research, 109(November 2019), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.11.069
  14. Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24.
  15. Hanike, Y., & Damirah. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Economic Value Added Pada Perusahaan Bursa Efek Indonesia Melalui Pendekatan Struktural Equation Model-Partial Least Square. AMAL: Journal of Islamic Economic And Business (JIEB), 01(02), 177–191. http://dx.doi.org/10.33477/eksy.v1i02.1259
  16. Hutasoit, D. T. M., Toni, N., & Ariesa, Y. (2022). Effect of Loan to Deposit Ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Return On Equity, and Dividend Payout Ratio on stock prices with Bank Indonesia Interest Rates as Moderating Variables in Banking Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. International Journal of Social and Management Studies (IJOSMAS), 3(3), 137–149.
  17. Iqrad, N. A., Chandrarin, G., & Zuhroh, D. (2023). The Effect of ROE, DER, and NIM on Stock Price in Malaysian Banks during the COVID-19 Pandemic. East African Scholars Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 6(06), 104–103. https://doi.org/10.36349/easjebm.2023.v06i06.002
  18. Iskandar, Y. (2020). The Influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Loan-To-Deposit Ratio, and Net Interest Margin on Stock Return At Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Jurnal of Applied Management (JAM), 18(3), 533–538. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2020.018.03.13
  19. Iyelda, N., & Rimawan, M. (2022). Analisis Non Performing Loan (NPL) Dan Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perbankan Yang Listing Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. JUEB?: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 1(3), 33–40. https://doi.org/10.55784/jueb.v1i3.157
  20. Juliyanti, W. (2023). Literature Review?: Perkembangan dan Kinerja Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Tahun 2014-2023 ( Literature Review?: Development and Performance of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia 2014-2023 ). Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen (JAKMAN), 5(1), 81–97.
  21. Kembaren, T., Achsani, N. A., & Maulana, T. N. A. (2019). Dividend payouts, internal and other external factors, and its impact on stock price. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 23(2), 235–245. https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v23i2.2520
  22. Khasanah, U., & Suwarti, T. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Der, Roa, Ldr Dan Tato Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Perbankan. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 4(6), 2654–2667. www.bi.go.id
  23. Kinanti, S. A. (2017). Pengaruh BOPO, LDR, dan ROA terhadap NPL pada Bank Persero yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2006-2012. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 5(1), 1–9.
  24. Kusuma, E. C., & Haryanto, A. M. (2016). Analisis Pengaruh Variabel Kinerja Bank (CAR BOPO dan LDR), Serta Pertumbuhan Kredit Dan Kualitas Kredit Terhadap Non Performing Loan (NPL). Diponegoro Journal of Management, 5(4), 1–13.
  25. Latif, I. W., Murni, S., & Tawas, H. N. (2021). Analysis Of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), And Return On Assets (ROA) To Stock Prices In Banking Sector Companies Listed On The Stock Exchange Indonesia (Period 2015-2019). Jurnal EMBA, 9(2303–1174), 203–215.
  26. Lorenza, R. S., Octavia, R., Shafitranata, S., & Madyoningrum, A. W. (2022). Dampak Covid 19 Terhadap Perubahan Harga Saham Perbankan di Indonesia Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 4(1), 43–56. https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v4i1.1707
  27. Mabwe, K., & Jaffar, K. (2022). UK Government controls and loan-to-deposit ratio. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 30(3), 353–370. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRC-06-2021-0048
  28. Maulida, V. I., & Wahyuningsih, D. (2021). Determinan Faktor Spesifik Bank Terhadap Non-Performing Loan Gross Dan Non-Performing Loan Net. Journal of Applied Business and Economic (JABE), 8(1), 102–115.
  29. Maya, G., Noor, F., & Suhendra, E. S. (2024). The Effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio ( CAR ), Loan to Deposit Ratio ( LDR ) and Non-Performing Loan ( NPL ) Against Return on Asset ( ROA ) With Net Interest Margin ( NIM ) as an Intervening Variable in BUMN Bank Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 201. 07(06), 3613–3619. https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v7-i6-52
  30. Meirawati, E., Hamzah, R. S., Gozali, E. O. D., Azzahra, A., & Chulim, F. R. (2024). Analisis Kebijakan Dividen melalui Indikator Sektor Perbankan di 5 Negara ASEAN (Dividend Policy Analysis through Banking Sector Indicators in 5 ASEAN Countries). Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 5(3), 249–263. https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v5i3.3115
  31. Merry, M., Edward, Y. R., Afiezan, H. A., & Tarigan, A. E. (2022). The Effect of Non-Performing Loans, Loan to Deposit Ratios of Operating Expenses and Operating Income On Return on Assets with Net Interest Margin as an Intervening Variable in Banking Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2019 -2021. International Journal of Social Science Research and Review, 5(10), 381–396. https://doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v5i10.578
  32. Muhammad, N., & Taufik, I. (2022a). Effect of Profitability and Liquidity on Stock Prices. In Point of View Research Accounting and Auditing (pp. 191–204). http://www.journal.accountingpointofview.id/index.php/povraa/article/view/242%0Ahttps://www.journal.accountingpointofview.id/index.php/povraa/article/download/242/192
  33. Muhammad, N., & Taufik, I. (2022b). Point of View Research Accounting and Auditing Effect of Profitability and Liquidity on Stock Prices. Point of View Research Accounting and Auditing, 3(3). https://journal.accountingpointofview.id/index.php/povraa
  34. Nabila, D. R., & Dara, S. R. (2022). Pengaruh LDR, ROE, DER, NIM, NPL, CAR Terhadap Harga Saham Sektor Perbankan Konvensional Periode 2014-2018. In Jurnal Mahasiswa Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Kalbis Volume 8, No. 4, Desember 2022 (Vol. 8, Issue 4, pp. 3813–3824).
  35. Nima, R. V. R. (2024). Studi Harga Saham Pasca IPO di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Post-IPO Stock Price Study on the Indonesian Stock Exchange). Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 5(2), 149–160. https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v5i2.3021
  36. Nurani, K. (2021). Pengaruh LDR, CAR dan NIM Terhadap NPL pada PD. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat. In Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi) (Vol. 5, Issue 3, pp. 494–512).
  37. Permana, A. H., Pohan, E. R., & Ananda, Y. Y. (2022). Mengukur Pengaruh CAR, ROA, NIM, LDR, dan Rasio NPL terhadap Harga Saham Bank pada Era Pre-Pandemic dan Era During Pandemic Covid-19. In Syntax Idea (Vol. 4, Issue 2, pp. 281–300). https://doi.org/10.46799/syntax-idea.v4i2.1768
  38. Purwanti, P. (2020). Pengaruh ROA, ROE, dan NIM terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Sektor Perbankan yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2015-2019. In Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Bisnis (Vol. 5, Issue 1, pp. 75–84). https://doi.org/10.51263/jameb.v5i1.115
  39. Puspitasari, E., Sudiyatno, B., Hartoto, W. E., & Widati, L. W. (2021). Net Interest Margin and Return on Assets: A Case Study in Indonesia. In Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business (Vol. 8, Issue 4, pp. 727–734). https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no4.0727
  40. Regita, P., Sholikha, A., & Khalifaturofiah, O. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Indikator Makro Ekonomi Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham LQ 45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Buletin Studi Ekonomi, 28(02), 153–167. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24843/BSE.2023.v28.i02.p04
  41. Riza Fanny Meutia, T. F. H. H. (2021). Influence Capital Adequacy Ratio and Loan to Deposit Ratio to The Company’s Stock Price Bankings Listed On BEI. Journal Economy and Currency Study (JECS), 3(2), 67–76. https://doi.org/10.51178/jecs.v3i2.313
  42. Rizkia, A. P. (2023). The Effect Of LDR, ROA, PER, DER, NPL On Stock Prices In Banking Sub-Sector Companies In 2019-2021. In Owner (Vol. 7, Issue 4, pp. 3472–3480). https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v7i4.1693
  43. Sainani, K. L. (2014). Explanatory versus predictive modeling. PM and R, 6(9), 841–844. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2014.08.941
  44. Sakdiyah, W., Wahyuni, I., & Pramitasari, T. D. (2023). Pengaruh Non Performing Loan (NPL) dan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Melalui Profitabilitas Pada Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2019-2021. Jurnal Mahasiswa Entrepreneur (JME), 2(6), 1333–1349. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36841/jme.v2i5.3526
  45. Sander, T., & Lee, T. P. (2014). SmartPLS for The Human Resources Field To Evaluate A Model. New Challenges of Economic and Business Development. http://www.smartpls.de
  46. Setiawan, A. F., & Suwaidi, R. A. (2022). Pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas, Aktivitas, dan Leverage Terhadap Profitabilitas dengan Firm Size Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Briliant: Jurnal Riset Dan Konseptual, 7(3), 750–761. https://doi.org/10.28926/briliant.v7i3.1035
  47. Setiawan, I. (2020). Analisis Peran Perbankan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia: Bank Syariah Versus Bank Konvensional. In Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Bisnis (Vol. 8, Issue 1, pp. 52–60). https://doi.org/10.30871/jaemb.v8i1.1649
  48. Sibona, C., Walczak, S., Baker, E. W., & Baker, E. W. (2020). A Guide for Purposive Sampling on Twitter. 46. https://doi.org/10.17705/1CAIS.04622
  49. Siswantoro. (2020). Pengaruh Efek Diumumkannya Kasus Pertama Covid-19 Terhadap Harga Saham dan Total Saham yang Diperdagangkan (The Effect of The First Covid-19 Case Announcement on Stock Prices and Stock Trading Totals). Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan Dan Manajemen, 1(3), 227–238.
  50. Staehr, K., & Uusküla, L. (2021). Macroeconomic and macro-financial factors as leading indicators of non-performing loans Evidence from the EU countries. Journal of Economic Studies, 48(3), 720–740. https://doi.org/10.1108/JES-03-2019-0107
  51. Sukesti, F., Ghozali, I., Fuad, F., Almasyhari, A. K., & Nurcahyono, N. (2021). Factors Affecting the Stock Price: The Role of Firm Performance. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(2), 165–173. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no2.0165
  52. Utomo, M. N., Karunia, E., & Kurniati. (2023). Peran rasio keuangan dalam meningkatkan nilai perusahaan dengan pendapatan perkapita sebagai variabel moderasi. Inovasi: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan Dan Manajemen, 19(2), 359–367.
  53. Wahyu, E., Budianto, H., Dwi, N., & Dewi, T. (2023). Mapping Research Topics on Earning Per Share (EPS) in Sharia and Conventional Banking: VOSviewer Bibliometric Study and Literature Review. December. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10254156
  54. Widyakto, A., Rinawati, T., & Widyarti, E. T. (2023). The Effect of Return on Assets and Return on Equity to the Stock Price. https://doi.org/10.2991/gcbme-16.2016.8
  55. Winoto, A., & Purba, H. T. M. (2022). Analysis Influence of NPL, Good Corporate Governance, and BOPO to Stock Prices on National Private Bank Period 2012 - 2018. Business Economic, Communication, and Social Sciences (BECOSS) Journal, 4(2), 75–82. https://doi.org/10.21512/becossjournal.v4i2.8194
  56. Wulandari, D., Bukit, R., & Absah, Y. (2019). Analysis of Factors Affecting Stock Prices Through. International Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting, and Finance (IJPBAF).
  57. Yao, H., Haris, M., & Tariq, G. (2018). Profitability determinants of financial institutions: Evidence from banks in pakistan. International Journal of Financial Studies, 6(2), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs6020053
  58. Yenny, Y., & Hermanto, H. (2023). Faktor – Faktor Rasio Keuangan Yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Non Performing Loan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Equilibrium?: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 12(2), 265. https://doi.org/10.35906/equili.v12i2.1604
  59. Yudistira, E. R., & Adiputra, I. M. P. (2020). Pengaruh Faktor Internal dan Eksternal Terhadap Harga Saham. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Humanika, 10(2), 176. https://doi.org/10.23887/jiah.v10i2.25862