Circular Economy in the Household Sector in Jakarta

https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v6i2.3794
Published: Mar 11, 2025

Abstract:

Purpose: The primary objective of this research is to investigate the factors and explore the potential of collaboration among stakeholders that influence the successful implementation of a circular business model for household waste management.
Research: A qualitative approach employed to gather the data using In-depth interviews which are semi-structured interviews will be conducted with seven key stakeholders representing industry, community, government, and society. Open-ended exploratory questions will be used to delve into their experiences, perceptions, and insights regarding circular business models, observation, and literature review to identify existing knowledge, theories, and empirical evidence.
Results: The findings of this research are to identify the essential elements of a successful circular business model, determine the factors that positively or negatively impact the implementation of circular business models, and identify potential areas for collaboration among stakeholders.
Conclusions: To develop an effective and sustainable circular business model for waste management in the household sector we need Business Model Innovation. The factors that influence the success of circular business model implementation in the household sector that are most mentioned in the results of this study are as follows. Cooperation between various related parties to support the development and implementation of circular business model.
Limitations: The interview sample size of seven participants may limit the generalizability of the findings. A larger sample size could provide a more comprehensive understanding of the diverse perspectives and experiences of stakeholders.
Contribution: This research will contribute to the existing body of knowledge on circular economy and household waste management in Jakarta. The findings will be valuable for policymakers, businesses, and communities to develop and implement effective strategies for sustainable waste management.

Keywords:
1. circular economy
2. household waste management
3. waste bank
Authors:
1 . Endyastuti Pravitasari
2 . Abriandi Abriandi
3 . Alfina Nabila
4 . Hendi Tri Anggoro
5 . Nita Felicia
6 . Yogi Slamet
View PDF
How to Cite
Pravitasari, E., Abriandi, A., Nabila, A., Anggoro, H. T. ., Felicia, N., & Slamet, Y. (2025). Circular Economy in the Household Sector in Jakarta . Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 6(2), 409–419. https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v6i2.3794
Download Citation
  1. Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
  2. BibTeX

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Issue & Section
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Maret
Articles
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

References

    Afnan, D., Wijaya, M., Kartono, D. T., & Wibowo, A. (2024). Sustainability strategy: Strengthening SDGs desa through CSR communication program. Journal of Sustainable Tourism and Entrepreneurship, 5(3), 179–190. https://doi.org/10.35912/joste.v5i3.1726

    Ajwani-Ramchandani, R., & Bhattacharya, S. (2022). Moving towards a circular economy model through I4.0 to accomplish the SDGs. Cleaner and Responsible Consumption, 7(November), 100084. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clrc.2022.100084

    Amanah, N., Sena, B., Suhendra, B., Yatim, A., & Zaki, S. A. (2024). Empowering society and culinary MSMEs for sustainable development goals initiatives in West Java. Journal of Sustainable Tourism and Entrepreneurship, 5(3), 159–178. https://doi.org/10.35912/joste.v5i3.1756

    Antikainen, M., & Valkokari, K. (2016). A Framework for Sustainable Circular Business Model Innovation. Technology Innovation Management Review, 6(7), 5–12. https://doi.org/10.22215/timreview1000

    Asiyah, Binti Nur., Syaichoni, Ahmad., Holle, Mohammad. H., Wahyudi, A. (2023). Synergy of village assets in Wadi’ah Waste Bank Management: Accelerating the achievement of Village SGDs Binti. International Conference on Sustainable Rural Development, 11(1), 16. http://scioteca.caf.com/bitstream/handle/123456789/1091/RED2017-Eng-8ene.pdf?sequence=12&isAllowed=y%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2008.06.005%0Ahttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/305320484_SISTEM_PEMBETUNGAN_TERPUSAT_STRATEGI_MELESTARI

    Berg, A., Antikainen, R., Hartikainen, E., Kauppi, S., Kautto, P., Lazarevic, D., Piesik, S., & Saikku, L. (2018). Reports of the Finnish Environment Institute -Circular Economy for Sustainable Development. Reports of the Finnish Environment Institute, 26, 24. https://helda.helsinki.fi/handle/10138/251516%0Ahttp://hdl.handle.net/10138/251516

    Bocken, N., Strupeit, L., Whalen, K., & Nußholz, J. (2019). A review and evaluation of circular business model innovation tools. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(8), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11082210

    Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

    Chen, C., Chen, Y., & Jayaraman, V. (2021). Pursuing Sustainability. In Pursuing Sustainability.

    Chizaryfard, A., Samie, Y., & Pal, R. (2018). New Textile Waste Management Through Collaborative Business Models for Sustainable Innovation (Issue May). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4780-0_3

    Cole, C., Osmani, M., Quddus, M. ., Wheatley, A. ., & Kay, K. (2011). Household waste management in the UK?: current practices and challenges. WASTES: Solutions, Treatments and Opportunities.

    Cossu, R., & Williams, I. D. (2015). Urban mining: Concepts, terminology, challenges. Waste Management, 45, 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.09.040

    Desyanti, D., Suhaidi, M., & Sari, F. (2022). System Usability Scale (SUS) Pada Bank Sampah Digital Sebagai Solusi Penanganan Sampah. Journal of Information System Research (JOSH), 4(1), 292–299. https://doi.org/10.47065/josh.v4i1.2263

    Domenech, T., & Stegemann, J. . (2021). The Circular Economy: Concept, Tools and Implementation. In Life cycle assessment: A metric for the circular economy (pp. 27–53).

    Fatmawati, F., Ilham, I., Saleh, S., & Razak, A. R. (2024). Waste Management System: A Case Study of Waste Bank Management Toward a Circular Economy in Maros Regency. Jurnal Borneo Administrator, 20(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.24258/jba.v20i1.1206

    Fatoni, N., Imanuddin, R., & Darmawan, A. R. (2017). Pendayagunaan Sampah Menjadi Produk Kerajinan. Dimas: Jurnal Pemikiran Agama Untuk Pemberdayaan, 17(1), 83. https://doi.org/10.21580/dms.2017.171.1505

    Fellner, J., Lederer, J., Scharff, C., & Laner, D. (2017). Present Potentials and Limitations of a Circular Economy with Respect to Primary Raw Material Demand. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 21(3), 494–496. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12582

    Fiksel, J., Sanjay, P., & Raman, K. (2021). Steps toward a resilient circular economy in India. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 23(1), 203–218. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-020-01982-0

    Gall, M., Wiener, M., Chagas de Oliveira, C., Lang, R. W., & Hansen, E. G. (2020). Building a circular plastics economy with informal waste pickers: Recyclate quality, business model, and societal impacts. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 156(January), 104685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.104685

    Heshmati, A. (2017). A review of the circular economy and its implementation. International Journal of Green Economics, 11(3/4), 251. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijge.2017.10010876

    Imawati, Y., Ganis Sukoharsono, E., Fefta Wijaya, A., & * K. (2024). Toward the Future: Circular Economy Models for Sustainable Waste Management. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, 55(4). https://doi.org/10.62321/issn.1000-1298.2024.04.05

    Iqbal, A., Yasar, A., Tabinda, A. B., Haider, R., Sultan, I. A., Kedwii, A. A., Chaudhary, M. M., Sheikh, M. M., & Nizami, A. S. (2023). Waste as Resource for Pakistan: An Innovative Business Model of Regenerative Circular Economy to Integrate Municipal Solid Waste Management Sector. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15076281

    Istiyani, A., & Handayani, W. (2022). Embedding Community-Based Circular Economy Initiatives in a Polycentric Waste Governance System: A Case Study. The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development, 7(2), 51–59. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijpd.7.2.51-59

    Karmperis, A. C., Aravossis, K., Tatsiopoulos, I. P., & Sotirchos, A. (2013). Decision support models for solid waste management: Review and game-theoretic approaches. Waste Management, 33(5), 1290–1301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2013.01.017

    Karnawijaya, N., Rokhaniyah, S., & Hadiningrum, L. P. (2022). Eco-Design of A Digital-Based Waste Bank in Sukoharjo: Pentahelix Synergy Approach. BISNIS?: Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen Islam, 10(1), 127. https://doi.org/10.21043/bisnis.v10i1.12327

    Keyser, Erika De; Mathijs, E. (2023). A typology of sustainable circular business models with applications in the bioeconomy. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 6(2002). https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2022.1028877

    Khaw-ngern, C. (2021). Circular Economy: A milestone for Zero Waste Municipality. Psychology and Education Journal, 58(1), 1418–1424. https://doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.923

    Kirchherr, J., Hekkert, M., Bour, R., Huibrechtse-Truijens, A., Kostense-Smit, E., & Muller, J. (2017). Breaking the Barriers to the Circular Economy. Deloitte, October, 1–13. https://www.uu.nl/sites/default/files/breaking_the_barriers_to_the_circular_economy_white_paper_web.pdf

    Kosasih, A., & Sulaiman, E. (2024). Digital transformation in rural settings: Unlocking opportunities for sustainable economic growth and community empowerment. Journal of Sustainable Tourism and Entrepreneurship, 5(2), 129–143. https://doi.org/10.35912/joste.v5i2.2278

    Lewandowska, A., Rogatka, K., & Lopata, E. (2022). Social Awareness of the Circular Economy as an Integral Part of Sustainable Development. Observations from Poland. Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports, 32(2), 132–153. https://doi.org/10.2478/ceer-2022-0023

    Mabhanda, W. (2024). role of green innovation in promoting sustainable economic development in Gweru, Zimbabwe. Journal of Sustainable Tourism and Entrepreneurship, 5(2), 93–109. https://doi.org/10.35912/joste.v5i2.1871

    Manser, A.R., Keeling, A. A. (1996). Practical handbook of processing and recycling of municipal waste.

    Matter, A., Ahsan, M., Marbach, M., & Zurbrügg, C. (2015). Impacts of policy and market incentives for solid waste recycling in Dhaka , Bangladesh. WASTE MANAGEMENT. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.01.032

    Mita, D. (2023). Ekonomi Sirkular dalam pengelolaan sampah. Waste4change.Com.

    Naghel, M., Farhi, A., & Redjem, A. (2022). Household Waste Management Challenges The Case of M’sila, Algeria. Engineering, Technology and Applied Science Research, 12(3), 8675–8682. https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.4925

    Napitupulu, M. H., & Muhyidin, A. (2021). Tantangan Partisipasi Pemangku Kepentingan dalam Tata Kelola Sampah Kota Berkelanjutan. Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah Dan Kota, 17(4), 385–397. https://doi.org/10.14710/pwk.v17i4.34438

    Puntillo, P. (2023). Circular economy business models?: Towards achieving sustainable development goals in the waste management sector — Empirical evidence and theoretical implications. March 2022, 941–954. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2398

    Rakesh, C., Harika, A., Chahuan, N., Sharma, N., Zabibah, R. S., & Nagpal, A. (2023). Towards a Circular Economy?: Challenges and Opportunities for Recycling and Re-manufacturing of Materials and Components. 29, 1–11.

    Reuter, M. A., Schaik, A. Van, Gutzmer, J., Bartie, N., & Abadías-llamas, A. (2019). Challenges of the Circular Economy?: A Material , Metallurgical , and Product Design Perspective. 253–274.

    Rizos, V., & Bryhn, J. (2022). Implementation of circular economy approaches in the electrical and electronic equipment ( EEE ) sector?: Barriers , enablers and policy insights. Journal of Cleaner Production, 338(January), 130617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130617

    Romero-Luis, J., Carbonell-Alcocer, A., Gertrudix, M., Gertrudis Casado, M. D. C., Giardullo, P., & Wuebben, D. (2022). Recommendations to improve communication effectiveness in social marketing campaigns: Boosting behavior change to foster a circular economy. Cogent Social Sciences, 8(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2022.2147265

    Sankari, K. S. (2018). International Review of Business and Economics Disposal Of Household Waste?: Practices , Challenges & Management Disposal Of Household Waste?: Practices , Challenges & Management. 1(3).

    Schultz, F. C., Valentinov, V., Reinhardt, R. J., Pies, I., & Kirchherr, J. (2024). Stakeholder governance to facilitate collaboration for a systemic circular economy transition?: A qualitative study in the European chemicals and plastics industry. December 2022, 2173–2192. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3592

    Tennakoon, M., & Kulatunga, U. (2021). Stakeholder Management Models for Solid Waste Management Projects. 3047–3058.

    Titova, Natalya Yu., Terentyeva, T. V. (2020). Principles of Circular Economy Introduction in Russian Industry. Revista Universidad y Sociedad, 12(5), 203–208.

    Vagner, L. (2021). Public Awareness Of Circular Economy?: Case Of The Slovak Republic. 15(1), 97–110.

    Vasconcelos, Maria Luisa., Bernardo, S. (2024). Circular Economy and European Union Public Governance: Regulatory Barriers Since 2014. Glocalism: Journal of Culture, Politics and Innovation. https://doi.org/10.54103/gjcpi.2024.23508

    Zemanová, V. (2023). Circular Economy Implementation from the Perspective of Benefits and Barriers. 282–290. https://doi.org/10.15240/tul/009/lef-2023-31

  1. Afnan, D., Wijaya, M., Kartono, D. T., & Wibowo, A. (2024). Sustainability strategy: Strengthening SDGs desa through CSR communication program. Journal of Sustainable Tourism and Entrepreneurship, 5(3), 179–190. https://doi.org/10.35912/joste.v5i3.1726
  2. Ajwani-Ramchandani, R., & Bhattacharya, S. (2022). Moving towards a circular economy model through I4.0 to accomplish the SDGs. Cleaner and Responsible Consumption, 7(November), 100084. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clrc.2022.100084
  3. Amanah, N., Sena, B., Suhendra, B., Yatim, A., & Zaki, S. A. (2024). Empowering society and culinary MSMEs for sustainable development goals initiatives in West Java. Journal of Sustainable Tourism and Entrepreneurship, 5(3), 159–178. https://doi.org/10.35912/joste.v5i3.1756
  4. Antikainen, M., & Valkokari, K. (2016). A Framework for Sustainable Circular Business Model Innovation. Technology Innovation Management Review, 6(7), 5–12. https://doi.org/10.22215/timreview1000
  5. Asiyah, Binti Nur., Syaichoni, Ahmad., Holle, Mohammad. H., Wahyudi, A. (2023). Synergy of village assets in Wadi’ah Waste Bank Management: Accelerating the achievement of Village SGDs Binti. International Conference on Sustainable Rural Development, 11(1), 16. http://scioteca.caf.com/bitstream/handle/123456789/1091/RED2017-Eng-8ene.pdf?sequence=12&isAllowed=y%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2008.06.005%0Ahttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/305320484_SISTEM_PEMBETUNGAN_TERPUSAT_STRATEGI_MELESTARI
  6. Berg, A., Antikainen, R., Hartikainen, E., Kauppi, S., Kautto, P., Lazarevic, D., Piesik, S., & Saikku, L. (2018). Reports of the Finnish Environment Institute -Circular Economy for Sustainable Development. Reports of the Finnish Environment Institute, 26, 24. https://helda.helsinki.fi/handle/10138/251516%0Ahttp://hdl.handle.net/10138/251516
  7. Bocken, N., Strupeit, L., Whalen, K., & Nußholz, J. (2019). A review and evaluation of circular business model innovation tools. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(8), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11082210
  8. Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
  9. Chen, C., Chen, Y., & Jayaraman, V. (2021). Pursuing Sustainability. In Pursuing Sustainability.
  10. Chizaryfard, A., Samie, Y., & Pal, R. (2018). New Textile Waste Management Through Collaborative Business Models for Sustainable Innovation (Issue May). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4780-0_3
  11. Cole, C., Osmani, M., Quddus, M. ., Wheatley, A. ., & Kay, K. (2011). Household waste management in the UK?: current practices and challenges. WASTES: Solutions, Treatments and Opportunities.
  12. Cossu, R., & Williams, I. D. (2015). Urban mining: Concepts, terminology, challenges. Waste Management, 45, 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.09.040
  13. Desyanti, D., Suhaidi, M., & Sari, F. (2022). System Usability Scale (SUS) Pada Bank Sampah Digital Sebagai Solusi Penanganan Sampah. Journal of Information System Research (JOSH), 4(1), 292–299. https://doi.org/10.47065/josh.v4i1.2263
  14. Domenech, T., & Stegemann, J. . (2021). The Circular Economy: Concept, Tools and Implementation. In Life cycle assessment: A metric for the circular economy (pp. 27–53).
  15. Fatmawati, F., Ilham, I., Saleh, S., & Razak, A. R. (2024). Waste Management System: A Case Study of Waste Bank Management Toward a Circular Economy in Maros Regency. Jurnal Borneo Administrator, 20(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.24258/jba.v20i1.1206
  16. Fatoni, N., Imanuddin, R., & Darmawan, A. R. (2017). Pendayagunaan Sampah Menjadi Produk Kerajinan. Dimas: Jurnal Pemikiran Agama Untuk Pemberdayaan, 17(1), 83. https://doi.org/10.21580/dms.2017.171.1505
  17. Fellner, J., Lederer, J., Scharff, C., & Laner, D. (2017). Present Potentials and Limitations of a Circular Economy with Respect to Primary Raw Material Demand. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 21(3), 494–496. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12582
  18. Fiksel, J., Sanjay, P., & Raman, K. (2021). Steps toward a resilient circular economy in India. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 23(1), 203–218. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-020-01982-0
  19. Gall, M., Wiener, M., Chagas de Oliveira, C., Lang, R. W., & Hansen, E. G. (2020). Building a circular plastics economy with informal waste pickers: Recyclate quality, business model, and societal impacts. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 156(January), 104685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.104685
  20. Heshmati, A. (2017). A review of the circular economy and its implementation. International Journal of Green Economics, 11(3/4), 251. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijge.2017.10010876
  21. Imawati, Y., Ganis Sukoharsono, E., Fefta Wijaya, A., & * K. (2024). Toward the Future: Circular Economy Models for Sustainable Waste Management. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, 55(4). https://doi.org/10.62321/issn.1000-1298.2024.04.05
  22. Iqbal, A., Yasar, A., Tabinda, A. B., Haider, R., Sultan, I. A., Kedwii, A. A., Chaudhary, M. M., Sheikh, M. M., & Nizami, A. S. (2023). Waste as Resource for Pakistan: An Innovative Business Model of Regenerative Circular Economy to Integrate Municipal Solid Waste Management Sector. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15076281
  23. Istiyani, A., & Handayani, W. (2022). Embedding Community-Based Circular Economy Initiatives in a Polycentric Waste Governance System: A Case Study. The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development, 7(2), 51–59. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijpd.7.2.51-59
  24. Karmperis, A. C., Aravossis, K., Tatsiopoulos, I. P., & Sotirchos, A. (2013). Decision support models for solid waste management: Review and game-theoretic approaches. Waste Management, 33(5), 1290–1301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2013.01.017
  25. Karnawijaya, N., Rokhaniyah, S., & Hadiningrum, L. P. (2022). Eco-Design of A Digital-Based Waste Bank in Sukoharjo: Pentahelix Synergy Approach. BISNIS?: Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen Islam, 10(1), 127. https://doi.org/10.21043/bisnis.v10i1.12327
  26. Keyser, Erika De; Mathijs, E. (2023). A typology of sustainable circular business models with applications in the bioeconomy. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 6(2002). https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2022.1028877
  27. Khaw-ngern, C. (2021). Circular Economy: A milestone for Zero Waste Municipality. Psychology and Education Journal, 58(1), 1418–1424. https://doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.923
  28. Kirchherr, J., Hekkert, M., Bour, R., Huibrechtse-Truijens, A., Kostense-Smit, E., & Muller, J. (2017). Breaking the Barriers to the Circular Economy. Deloitte, October, 1–13. https://www.uu.nl/sites/default/files/breaking_the_barriers_to_the_circular_economy_white_paper_web.pdf
  29. Kosasih, A., & Sulaiman, E. (2024). Digital transformation in rural settings: Unlocking opportunities for sustainable economic growth and community empowerment. Journal of Sustainable Tourism and Entrepreneurship, 5(2), 129–143. https://doi.org/10.35912/joste.v5i2.2278
  30. Lewandowska, A., Rogatka, K., & Lopata, E. (2022). Social Awareness of the Circular Economy as an Integral Part of Sustainable Development. Observations from Poland. Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports, 32(2), 132–153. https://doi.org/10.2478/ceer-2022-0023
  31. Mabhanda, W. (2024). role of green innovation in promoting sustainable economic development in Gweru, Zimbabwe. Journal of Sustainable Tourism and Entrepreneurship, 5(2), 93–109. https://doi.org/10.35912/joste.v5i2.1871
  32. Manser, A.R., Keeling, A. A. (1996). Practical handbook of processing and recycling of municipal waste.
  33. Matter, A., Ahsan, M., Marbach, M., & Zurbrügg, C. (2015). Impacts of policy and market incentives for solid waste recycling in Dhaka , Bangladesh. WASTE MANAGEMENT. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.01.032
  34. Mita, D. (2023). Ekonomi Sirkular dalam pengelolaan sampah. Waste4change.Com.
  35. Naghel, M., Farhi, A., & Redjem, A. (2022). Household Waste Management Challenges The Case of M’sila, Algeria. Engineering, Technology and Applied Science Research, 12(3), 8675–8682. https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.4925
  36. Napitupulu, M. H., & Muhyidin, A. (2021). Tantangan Partisipasi Pemangku Kepentingan dalam Tata Kelola Sampah Kota Berkelanjutan. Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah Dan Kota, 17(4), 385–397. https://doi.org/10.14710/pwk.v17i4.34438
  37. Puntillo, P. (2023). Circular economy business models?: Towards achieving sustainable development goals in the waste management sector — Empirical evidence and theoretical implications. March 2022, 941–954. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2398
  38. Rakesh, C., Harika, A., Chahuan, N., Sharma, N., Zabibah, R. S., & Nagpal, A. (2023). Towards a Circular Economy?: Challenges and Opportunities for Recycling and Re-manufacturing of Materials and Components. 29, 1–11.
  39. Reuter, M. A., Schaik, A. Van, Gutzmer, J., Bartie, N., & Abadías-llamas, A. (2019). Challenges of the Circular Economy?: A Material , Metallurgical , and Product Design Perspective. 253–274.
  40. Rizos, V., & Bryhn, J. (2022). Implementation of circular economy approaches in the electrical and electronic equipment ( EEE ) sector?: Barriers , enablers and policy insights. Journal of Cleaner Production, 338(January), 130617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130617
  41. Romero-Luis, J., Carbonell-Alcocer, A., Gertrudix, M., Gertrudis Casado, M. D. C., Giardullo, P., & Wuebben, D. (2022). Recommendations to improve communication effectiveness in social marketing campaigns: Boosting behavior change to foster a circular economy. Cogent Social Sciences, 8(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2022.2147265
  42. Sankari, K. S. (2018). International Review of Business and Economics Disposal Of Household Waste?: Practices , Challenges & Management Disposal Of Household Waste?: Practices , Challenges & Management. 1(3).
  43. Schultz, F. C., Valentinov, V., Reinhardt, R. J., Pies, I., & Kirchherr, J. (2024). Stakeholder governance to facilitate collaboration for a systemic circular economy transition?: A qualitative study in the European chemicals and plastics industry. December 2022, 2173–2192. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3592
  44. Tennakoon, M., & Kulatunga, U. (2021). Stakeholder Management Models for Solid Waste Management Projects. 3047–3058.
  45. Titova, Natalya Yu., Terentyeva, T. V. (2020). Principles of Circular Economy Introduction in Russian Industry. Revista Universidad y Sociedad, 12(5), 203–208.
  46. Vagner, L. (2021). Public Awareness Of Circular Economy?: Case Of The Slovak Republic. 15(1), 97–110.
  47. Vasconcelos, Maria Luisa., Bernardo, S. (2024). Circular Economy and European Union Public Governance: Regulatory Barriers Since 2014. Glocalism: Journal of Culture, Politics and Innovation. https://doi.org/10.54103/gjcpi.2024.23508
  48. Zemanová, V. (2023). Circular Economy Implementation from the Perspective of Benefits and Barriers. 282–290. https://doi.org/10.15240/tul/009/lef-2023-31