Analysis of the Implementation of As-Salam Contract in White Garlic Purchase Transactions between Retailers and Distributors: Case Study White Garlic Industry Supply Chain in Medan City

https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v5i4.3408
Published: Sep 27, 2024

Abstract:

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the application of the As Salam contract in the purchasing system of garlic between retail traders and importers in Medan, Indonesia.

Research Methodology: The research utilizes a qualitative approach, employing observation and structured interviews with key participants in the garlic trading industry. The instruments include interview guides and observational checklists to gather detailed insights into the contract negotiation and execution process.

Results: The findings indicate that the trading practice involves detailed contract agreements, including specific terms on quantity, quality, and delivery schedules. The principles of the As Salam contract are strictly adhered to, ensuring clarity and minimizing the potential for disputes. Prepayment is an integral part of the contract, facilitating efficient stock planning and delivery logistics.

Limitations: The study is limited to the garlic trade within the Medan region, which may restrict the broader applicability of the findings to other commodities or regions.

Contribution: This research contributes to the discipline of Islamic economics by providing practical insights into the implementation of As Salam contracts in commodity trading, offering a model for ensuring fairness and transparency in accordance with Islamic law.

Keywords:
1. Business
2. As Salam Contract
3. Purchasing
4. Islamic Economics
5. Garlic Trade
Authors:
1 . Choirussonya Putri Amini Siregar
2 . Tuti Anggraini
3 . Muhammad Ikhsan Harahap
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How to Cite
Siregar, C. P. A., Anggraini , T. ., & Harahap, M. I. (2024). Analysis of the Implementation of As-Salam Contract in White Garlic Purchase Transactions between Retailers and Distributors: Case Study White Garlic Industry Supply Chain in Medan City. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 5(4), 357–370. https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v5i4.3408
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Issue & Section
Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): September
Articles
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References

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  2. Fauzia, I. Y. (2014). Prinsip Dasar Ekonomi Islam Perspektif Maqashid al-Syariah. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media.
  3. Hani, U., Yuniningsih, T., & Suwitri, S. (2024). Problematika Implementasi Program Kartu Tani dalam Distribusi Pupuk Bersubsidi di Kabupaten Jepara. Jurnal Agregasi?:Jurnal Aksi Reformasi Government Dalam Demokrasi, 12(1).
  4. Hariyanti, D. (2019). Pengaruh Makro Ekonomi dan Fundamental Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 1(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v1i1.1
  5. Harun. (2017). Fiqh Muamalah. Surakarta: Muhammadiyah University Press.
  6. Hermawan, F., Karjo, C. H., & Napitupulu, B. (2019). Pengaruh Faktor Geografis Terhadap Harga Kebutuhan Pokok di Pasar Tradisional. Jurnal Optimum, 9(2). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/optimum.v9i2.12894
  7. Indah, I., & Ali, I. (2024). Penerapan Algoritma FP Growth untuk Mendukung Pola Pembelian Sembako di Toko Uci. JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika), 8(2), 1643–1650. https://doi.org/10.36040/jati.v8i2.9004
  8. Irrawati, M. D., & Mukaramah, M. (2024). Implementasi Metode Regresi Linear Berganda untuk Mengatasi Pelanggaran Asumsi Klasik. Studi Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 3(2), 83–94. https://doi.org/10.35912/sakman.v3i2.2743
  9. Khulwah, J. (2019). Jual Beli Dropship dalam Prespektif Hukum Islam. Al-Mashlahah Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan Pranata Sosial, 7(01), 101. https://doi.org/10.30868/am.v7i01.548
  10. Mardani. (2012). Islamic Economic Fiqh: Fiqh of Muamalah. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media.
  11. Mardia, Hutabarat, M. L. P., Simanjuntak, M., Sipayung, R., Saragih, L., Simarmata, H. M. P., & Sulasih. (2021). Strategi Pemasaran. Medan: Yayasan Kita Menulis.
  12. Ramdhan, F. I., Waizul Qarni, & Budi Harianto. (2024). Implementasi Etika Bisnis Islam Pedagang Muslim di Pasar Sentral Kota Medan. Studi Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 4(1), 121–133. https://doi.org/10.35912/sakman.v4i1.3214
  13. Saprida, S. (2018). Akad Salam dalam Transaksi Jual Beli. Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.32507/mizan.v4i1.177
  14. Sri, N., Kurniawati, E., & Artaningrum, R. G. (2024). Penerapan Strategi Pemasaran untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan Mobil Bekas di Heaven Motor ( Implementation of Marketing Strategy to Increase Second Car Sales at Heaven Motor ). 4(1), 69–79.
  15. Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta.
  16. Sukmayanti, A. (2020). Tinjauan Ekonomi Islam Terhadap Akad Pada E Commerce Study Kasus Tokopedia. Jurnal Ar-Ribhu Ekonomi Syariah, 3(2).
  17. Timisela, N. R., Salampessy, Y. E., & Apituley, Y. M. T. N. (2020). Analisis Pembentukan Harga Komoditas Cabai Rawit dan Bawang Merah Pada Tingkat Eceran di Kota Ambon. JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN, 16(1), 31–41. https://doi.org/10.30598/jbdp.2020.16.1.31
  18. Widiana, W., & Annisa, A. A. (2018). Menilik Urgensi Penerapan Pembiayaan Akad Salam pada Bidang Pertanian di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah di Indonesia. Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 8(2), 88. https://doi.org/10.18326/muqtasid.v8i2.88-101
  19. Widyaningsih, W., Masitoh W, E., & Siddi, P. (2020). Analisis Strategi Manajemen PT. Derma Kusuma Artha Dalam Mengembangkan Usaha. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 1(4), 239–253. https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v1i4.39