Article Details
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Juli
Pengaruh Third Party Funds, Non Performing Financing, dan Financing to Deposit Ratio terhadap Murabahah Financing pada Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah
Purpose: The aim of this research is to determine whether Third Party Funds (TPF) influence Murabahah Financing, Non-Performing Financing (NPF) influences Murabahah Financing, Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) influences Murabahah financing, and Third Party Funds (TPF), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) influence Murabahah financing at BPRS in Indonesia for the 2023 period.
Research methodology: This type of research is quantitative and uses associative analysis. The data used is Secondary data were obtained from the financial statements of the Sharia People's Financing Bank (BPRS) and the annual financial ratio from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) website. The sampling technique used purposive sampling by determining the criteria so that 145 BPRS were obtained as samples. Data analysis techniques consisted of descriptive statistics, analysis requirements tests (Normality Test and Linearity Test), Classical Assumption Test (Multicollinearity Test, Heteroscedasticity Test, Autocorrelation Test), Multiple Linear Regression, T Test, F Test, and Correlation Coefficient and Determination Test. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 25.
Results: Based on the research results, it can be concluded (1) Partially. TPF has a positive and significant effect on murabahah financing in the BPRS Indonesia for the period 2023. (2) Partially, NPF has a negative and significant effect on murabahah in the Indonesian BPRS in 2023. (3) Partial FDR has a positive and significant effect on murabahah in the Indonesian BPRS for the period 2023. (4) TPF, NPF, and FDR have a significant influence on murabahah financing in BPRS Indonesia for the 2023 period.
Limitations: The limitation of this study is that there are many factors that affect Murabahah financing, but the researcher only takes three factors: Third Party Funds (TPF), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), and Financing To Deposit Ratio (FDR). No independent variables or moderation effects were included.
Contribution: This research is useful for Islamic People's Financing Banks (BPRS), which aim to analyze customer eligibility, avoid congestion, and reduce financing risks. Thus, in the future, the BPRS can maximize other financing products.
- Abdullah, M. W. (2020). Akuntansi Syariah (Isu, Konsep, dan Refleksi). Pusaka Almaida.
- Anggraeni, P., & Nurhayati. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga, Non Performing Financing, Financing to Deposit Ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio dan Inflasi terhadap Volume Pembiayaan Murabahah. Value Added?: Majalah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.26714/vameb.v17i2.7889
- Arifin, Z. (2020). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pembiayaan Mudharabah BPRS. Jurnal Akuntansi AKUNESA, 9(1).
- Ascarya. (2015). Akad dan Produk Bank Syariah. Rajawali Pers.
- Aulia, R., & Anwar, S. (2021). Pengaruh Biaya Operasional dan Pendapatan Operasional, Net Operating Margin, Dana Pihak Ketiga dan Capital Adequacy Ratio terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Syariah (The Effect of Operational Efficiency Ratio, Net Operating Margin, Third Party Funds and Capital. Bukhori: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam, 1(1), 21–38. https://doi.org/10.35912/bukhori.v1i1.437
- Azkia, G. N., Amirullah, M., & Mumtahaen, I. (2023). Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) dan Non Performing Finance (NPF) terhadap Pembiayaan Akad Murabahah di BPRS (Studi Pada BPRS Indonesia Periode 2016-2022). Mufakat Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 2(4), 555–568. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.572349/mufakat.v2i4.941
- Dani, R., Mubyarto, N., & Nengsih, T. A. (2024). Risk Profile and Profitability on Mudharabah Financing at Bank Muamalat, Is There any Relation? Bukhori: Kajian Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam, 3(2), 79–89. https://doi.org/10.35912/bukhori.v3i2.2809
- Ghozali, I. (2020). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program SPSS versi 25. Universitas Diponegoro.
- Hasnadina, P. S., & Mulazid, A. S. (2019). Analyze the Effect of Third Party Fund (TPF), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and Profit Margin on Murabahah Financing of Sharia Commercial Bank. Al Masraf: Jurnal Lembaga Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 4(1), 17–27. https://doi.org/10.15548/al-masraf.v4i1.206
- Hendriawan, W., Siregar, E. S., & Martaliah, N. (2024). Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga, Financing to Deposit Ratio dan Non Performing Finacing Terhadap Pembiayaan Murabahah Pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Tahun 2018-2022. Jurnal Kajian Dan Penalaran Ilmu Manajemen, 2(1), 216–230. https://doi.org/10.59031/jkpim.v2i1.345
- Ibrahim, A., & Salam, A. J. (2021). A comparative analysis of DSN-MUI fatwas regarding murabahah contract and the real context application (A study at Islamic Banking in Aceh). Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 5(1), 372–401. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v5i1.8845
- Indonesia, B. (2007). Surat Edaran Bank Indonesia No.9/24/DPBS Sistem Penilaian Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Umum Berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah. Bank Indonesia.
- Indonesia, B. (2019). Net Performing Financing. Departemen Perbankan Syariah.
- Irianto, M. F. (2021). Determinan Pembiayaan Murabahah (Studi pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Periode Tahun 2015 – 2019). Jurnal PETA Jurnal Penelitian Teori & Terapan Akuntansi, 6(1), 77–91. https://doi.org/10.51289/peta.v6i1.483
- Kurniawan, F. A., & Yudhanti, A. L. (2023). Determinants Of Murabahah Finance At Islamic Commercial Banks In Indonesia. JPS (Jurnal Perbankan Syariah), 4(2), 132–146. https://doi.org/10.46367/jps.v4i2.1107
- Lorenza, L., & Anwar, S. (2021). Pengaruh FDR, DER, dan Current Ratio Terhadap Profitability Dengan NPF Sebagai Variabel Moderating. Jurnal Tabarru’: Islamic Banking and Finance, 4(2), 459–471. https://doi.org/10.25299/jtb.2021.vol4(2).6853
- Lukiana, N. (2019). Determinan Proporsi Pembiayaan Murabahah BPR Syariah. Jurnal Ilmu Management Advantage, 3(1), 58–67. https://doi.org/10.30741/adv.v3i1.510
- Marliyah, Kamilah, & Rahmadina. (2021). The Effect of Murabahah Financing and Profit Sharing on the Profitability of Return on Assets (ROA) Through Non Performing Financing (NPF) In Sharia Commercial Banks. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 4(3), 4873–4886. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i3.2275
- Maulida, M. A., Hidayah, N., & Rosyadi, I. (2023). Factors Influencing SME Financing: Case in Indonesian Islamic Bank. Bukhori: Kajian Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam, 2(2), 123–131. https://doi.org/10.35912/bukhori.v2i2.2017
- MUI. (2024). Fatwa MUI-Murabahah. Dewan Syariah Nasional MUI.
- MUI, D. S. N. (2017). Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional-Majelis Ulama Indonesia No: 111/DSN-MUI/IX/2017.
- Nafiah, N. N., Hulaikhah, M., & Syaifudin, A. A. (2020). Pengaruh CAR, NPF dan FDR terhadap Pembiayaan Murabahah pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia (Studi Kasus Pada Bank Mandiri Syariah, Bank BNI Syariah dan Bank BRI Syariah Triwulan I-IV Tahun 2015-2019). JES Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 5(2), 140–152. https://doi.org/10.30736/jesa.v5i2.94
- Nauval, A., & Rahman, T. (2021). Determinan pembiayaan murabahah dengan non-performing financing sebagai variabel moderating. Journal of Accounting and Digital Finance, 1(3), 265–277. https://doi.org/10.53088/jadfi.v1i3.176
- Novitasari, B., Sulaeman, S., & Sofiani, V. (2022). Pengaruh Non Performing Financing (NPF), Kewajiban Penyediaan Modal Minimum (KPMM) dan Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) Terhadap Tingkat Pembiayaan Murabahah (Studi Empiris pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2016-2020). Bilancia: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 6(4), 348–364. https://doi.org/10.35145/bilancia.v6i4.2261
- Nurhasanah, & Melzatia, S. (2019). Analysis of Murabaha Financing from Influence of Asset, Deposit Fund, and Profitability. The Asian Institute of Research Journal of Economics and Business, 2(3), 618–626. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1992.02.03.113
- OJK. (2024a). Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. OJK.
- OJK. (2024b). Statistik Perbankan Syariah.
- PPIH. (2023). Kementerian Perindustrian Republik Indonesia. PPIH.
- Pratiwi, Y. I., & Nabila, R. (2022). Pengaruh DPK, CAR, dan FDR terhadap Pembiayaan Murabahah dengan ROA sebagai Variabel Moderating. MALIA: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance, 6(1), 72–86. https://doi.org/10.21043/malia.v6i1.13369
- Putri, S. D. F., & Setiyowati, S. W. (2023). Determinan Pembiayaan Murabahah dan Non Performing Financing (NPF) Studi pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi-Manajemen-Akuntansi, 19(2), 127–138. https://doi.org/10.30742/equilibrium.v19i2.3069
- Qodari, A., & Arli Silvia, S. (2022). The Effect of Murabahah and Mudharabah Financing on Non Performing Financing (NPF) at Bank Syariah Indonesia. Disclosure: Journal of Accounting and Finance, 2(1), 95–100. https://doi.org/10.29240/disclosure.v2i1.4999
- Safitri, A. W., & Mais, R. G. (2019). Analysis of Factors Affecting Murabahah Financing on Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia 2012-2018. IJBAM, 2(1), 29–37. https://doi.org/10.36406/ijbam.v1i1.xxx
- Saminah, Istiqomah, N., & Mursyid. (2023). Determinan yang Mempengaruhi Pembiayaan Murabahah Pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2015-2019. Rayah Al-Islam, 7(3), 1668–1681. https://doi.org/10.37274/rais.v7i3.880
- Setiawan, D., Febriansyah, M., & Ardian. (2022). The Influence of NPF, CAR, and FDR on Financing Murabahah Based with Third Party Fund as Moderator in Sharia Commercial Banks 2015 – 2022. IKONOMIKA: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 7(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.24042/febi.v7i1.12224
- Supiah, N. (2021). Dampak Dana Pihak Ketiga Bank Konvensional dan Bank Syariah Serta Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia. Widina Bhakti Persada Bandung.
- Undang, U. (1998). Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1998.
- Virdina, A., Ningrum, R. S., & Kustiningsih, N. (2023). Pengaruh Non Performing Financing (NPF), Inflasi, dan Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) terhadap Tingkat Pembiauaan Murabahah pada Bank Syariah Mandiri Periode 2012-2018. 3(2). https://doi.org/10.46306/rev.v3i2
- Wahyudi, H., & Astuti, N. D. (2022). Perbankan Umum Syariah Jangka Panjang Dan Pendek Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia (Error Correction Model). Bukhori: Kajian Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam, 1(2), 129–145. https://doi.org/10.35912/bukhori.v1i2.1417
- Wuri, S. P., & Ali, K. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pembiayaan Murabahah Di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah (Studi Kasus KSPPS BMT Assyafi’iah Berkah Nasional Cabang Kotagajah). Jurnal Manajemen Diversifikasi, 2(3), 751–760. https://doi.org/10.24127/diversifikasi.v2i3.1290
- Zulaecha, H. E., & Yulistiana, F. (2020). Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio, Dana Pihak Ketiga, Financing to Deposit Ratio, dan Non Performing Financing terhadap Pembiayaan Murabahah (Pada Bank Umum Syariah Periode 2013 – 2018). Competitive Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 4(1), 56–65. https://doi.org/10.31000/c.v4i1.2319
- https://halal.kermernperrirn.go.ird/
- https://ojk.go.ird/

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.