Kajian Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental

Kajian Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental (KPKM) is a national, peer-reviewed and scholarly journal, which accepts and publishes high-quality article discussing various interesting issues on psychology and mental health. Kajian Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental (KPKM) welcomes researchers, practitioners and academicians to submit empirical research, theroretical articles, and reviews related to updated topics of psychology.

Current Issue

Kajian Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental (KPKM) is a national, peer-reviewed and scholarly journal, which accepts and publishes high-quality article discussing various interesting issues on psychology and mental health. Kajian Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental (KPKM) welcomes researchers, practitioners and academicians to submit empirical research, theroretical articles, and reviews related to updated topics of psychology.

Published
2025-09-17

Articles

Optimalisasi Dampak Kesehatan Mental dari Interdependensi Ekonomi di ASEAN

Purpose: This study investigates the impact of ASEAN’s deepening economic integration on workers’ mental health. This study focuses on transnational exposure through trade dependence and foreign direct investment (FDI)and its psychological consequences via job insecurity and cultural mismatch. Research methodology: Using cross-sectional survey data from 5,000 cross-border workers in six ASEAN countries, the research applies a multilayer network model combining (1) an economic exposure index (trade/GDP ratio and FDI inflows), (2) DSM-5-based anxiety and depression scales, and (3) moderated mediation testing for cultural buffers, particularly collectivism. Results: Findings show that Higher export-to-GDP ratios significantly predicted increased anxiety symptoms (? = 0.42, p < 0.001), fully mediated by precarious employment. Contrary to expectations, collectivism exacerbated stress among low-skilled workers (? = 0.21, p = 0.03). Network analysis further revealed bridging nodes linking economic sectors and mental health outcomes, thereby emphasizing systemic interdependence. Conclusions: ASEAN economic interdependence generates measurable psychological costs for labor, particularly through insecure employment arrangements in Malaysia. Rather than mitigating stress, cultural collectivism may intensify pressure in vulnerable conditions. Limitations: The cross-sectional design restricts causal inference, and self-reported measures may carry bias. Broader longitudinal and qualitative approaches are required to validate these findings. Contribution: This study provides the first empirical evidence of macroeconomic-mental health linkages in the ASEAN region. This highlights the necessity of policy interventions, including selective de-growth strategies, in sectors heavily reliant on external trade to protect worker well-being.

Peranan Teori Interdependensi pada peningkatan pengambilan keputusan pemikiran

Purpose: This study aims to bridge quantum psychology with dyadic interdependence theory by modeling relational states as entangled systems. The main focus is to examine whether decision-making in interdependent relationships exhibits patterns that go beyond classical logical predictions. Research Methodology: The research adopts a mixed-method approach. First, a quantum probability framework is applied to predict non-local correlations in partner judgments, including the simultaneity of trust and conflict. Second, a behavioral experiment was conducted with 150 couples, where they faced a series of conflict and collaboration scenarios. The analysis focused on violations of classical probability in interdependent choices. Results: The findings reveal the presence of quantum interference effects (|?|² = 0.78) when couples resolved conflicts. This indicates that cognitive interdependence does not fully conform to classical probability principles but instead demonstrates superpositional dynamics of attitudes that are characteristic of quantum models. Conclusions: Relational interdependence operates through quantum cognitive mechanisms that allow couples to simultaneously express trust and conflict. This challenges traditional rational frameworks and underscores the need for new perspectives in understanding dyadic relationships. Limitations: The study is limited to heterogeneous adult couples and employs an experimental design that still requires expansion into more diverse cultural contexts and relational types. Contribution: This research proposes a quantum interdependence model that redefines relational dynamics, with practical implications for couple therapy and organizational behavior, while also extending the application of quantum psychology to the social domain.

Detoks Digital dan Otonomi Relasional pada peningkatan pemaknaan budaya kolektivitas

Purpose: This study investigates how mandatory smartphone abstinence, framed as digital detox interventions, influences relational interdependence within collectivist cultural contexts. Specifically, it examines whether such interventions alter dyadic synchronization and emotional co-regulation, highlighting potential cultural moderation effects. Research Methodology: Using ecological momentary assessment (EMA) over a 14-day period, data were collected from 300 participants (150 dyads) in Japan and Indonesia. Dyadic adjustment was measured with the Dyadic Adjustment Scale, while physiological synchronization was assessed through heart rate variability (HRV) coherence using wearable devices. Comparisons were made before and after the digital detox period, and moderation by relational hierarchy and cultural background was analyzed. Results: Findings revealed that digital detox significantly increased face-to-face interaction time (d = 1.2, p < 0.001). However, paradoxically, physiological synchronization decreased in hierarchical relationships such as parent–child (? = ?0.45, p = 0.02). Strong cultural moderation effects were observed, with collectivist norms shaping both behavioral and physiological outcomes. Conclusions: Although digital detox policies can enhance direct social engagement, they may unintentionally disrupt non-verbal interdependence in relational contexts characterized by hierarchy. This suggests that blanket digital disconnection strategies may not universally support relational health. Limitations: The study relied on short-term interventions and culturally specific samples (Japan and Indonesia), limiting generalizability. Longer longitudinal studies are needed. Contribution: This research provides the first cross-cultural neuroscientific evidence that disconnection policies may undermine implicit forms of relational interdependence, underscoring the need for culturally sensitive guidelines.

Neuroekonomi Interdependensi

Purpose: This study aims to examine how sacred values modulate neural representations in interdependent decision-making by comparing brain activation patterns between ultra-Orthodox (with high communal interdependence) and secular Israeli dyads. Research Methodology: An experimental study was conducted with 60 dyads using a modified prisoner’s dilemma paradigm. Decision-making processes were recorded using hyperscanning fMRI. The analyses focused on (1) brain-to-brain synchronization in the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC) and (2) sacred value encoding in the ventral striatum. Results: Findings revealed that Ultra-Orthodox dyads exhibited stronger dmPFC coupling (t = 3.11, p = 0.002), indicating greater cognitive coordination. However, they also showed weaker striatal reward activation when sacrificing for a partner compared to secular couples. This finding suggests a distinct neural trade-off pattern in groups with high interdependence. Conclusions: Sacred-value-based interdependence uniquely shapes brain-to-brain dynamics, implying that culture and religious values modulate the neural representation of cooperation. Limitations: he study is limited to an Israeli sample with a specific religious context; therefore, generalization to other cultures requires further research. Contribution: This research advances the cultural neuroscience literature by showing that interdependence is not only social but also embedded in neural mechanisms. These findings are relevant for developing conflict resolution strategies in polarized societies.

Meningkatkan interdependensi kolektif dari dampak perubahan iklim

Purpose: This study seeks to reconceptualize climate anxiety not as an individual pathology, as often framed in Western models, but as a form of collective interdependence that mobilizes adaptive action in vulnerable communities. By focusing on flood-prone villages in Bangladesh, the research highlights the role of anxiety as a socially embedded mechanism for resilience. Research Methodology: A 12-month longitudinal ethnography was conducted, complemented by dynamic social network modeling. The analysis integrated two components: (1) community transmission of climate anxiety using SIENA models, and (2) behavioral cascades of pro-environmental actions mapped through network thresholds. Results: Findings reveal that climate anxiety functions as an adaptive social glue. Villagers with the highest centrality of climate anxiety initiated 3.5 times more collective adaptation measures (p < 0.001). Moreover, threshold effects emerged, with network saturation at 60% producing non-linear acceleration of community-wide adaptive behavior. Conclusions: Rather than being medicalized as distress, climate anxiety in vulnerable contexts operates as a driver of interdependent resilience. It provides motivational energy that binds communities, channeling affect into coordinated action rather than individual pathology. Limitations: The study is limited to flood-prone Bangladeshi villages, which constrains the generalizability of findings to other environmental and cultural settings. The reliance on ethnographic immersion also introduces interpretive subjectivity. Contribution: The research advances climate psychology by reframing collective anxiety as a catalyst for resilience, challenging Eurocentric individualist models, and offering a novel integration of ethnography with network-based simulation in the Global South.