Analysis of Cultural Dimensions in Career Development of West Java Police Personnel
Abstract:
Purpose: This study aims to analyze the cultural dimensions of West Java Police personnel, focusing on their career development, with particular attention to the influence of masculine-feminine cultural dimensions on the career orientations of male and female officers.
Research Methodology: A qualitative research approach was employed, utilizing ethnographic methods. Data were collected through surveys, interviews, and document analysis. This study focused on the personnel of Polda Jawa Barat, examining the cultural dimension of masculine-feminine through both primary and secondary data.
Results: The findings revealed that male officers exhibited a feminine cultural orientation, while female officers demonstrated a masculine cultural orientation. Masculine culture is characterized by assertiveness, competitiveness, ambition, and power, whereas feminine culture emphasizes relationships and quality of life.
Conclusions: The study concludes that cultural dimensions significantly impact career development in the police force. Male officers tend to be more career-driven, while female officers often face external cultural barriers despite having a strong masculine orientation.
Limitations: The study was limited by time constraints and the vast geographical area of Polda Jawa Barat, which affected the data collection scope. Additionally, this study focused primarily on career-oriented dimensions, excluding other aspects of police personnel culture.
Contributions: This research contributes to the understanding of the role of cultural dimensions in career development, particularly in the context of gender within the police force. This study provides insights into improving career development programs for female officers.
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References
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Bakar, R., Rahmat, M. A., & Anwar, H. (2025). Behavior Based Work Family Conflict, Age, and Tenure as Antecedents of Organizational Commitment: A Study of Policewomen. Journal of Correctional Issues, 8(1), 10-24. doi:https://doi.org/10.52472/jci.v8i1.550
Bohrer, A. J. (2021). Gender policing the poor: Toward a conceptual apparatus. Feminist Formations, 33(1), 74-95. doi:https://doi.org/10.1353/ff.2021.0004
Brown, J., Fleming, J., & Silvestri, M. (2020). Policewomen's perceptions of occupational culture. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0032258x20914337
Elvianti, W., & Rusli, M. (2021). Indonesian Female Police Officer’s Deployment as International Police Officers in United Nations–African Union Mission in Darfur (UNAMID)(2016-2018). Journal of Islamic World and Politics, 5(2), 216-235. doi:https://doi.org/10.18196/jiwp.v5i2.11648
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Mepri, D., Akbar, M. r., & Matin, M. (2021). The Influence of Leadership and Organizational Culture on The Performance of Educators of Women Police Schools (Sepolwan) Polri Lemdiklat. International Journal of Education, Information Technology, and Others, 4(1), 40-49. doi:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4668001
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Prakoso, A., & Budiono, A. (2025). Understanding Employee Turnover: Health, Safety, Work Environment, and Job Satisfaction Influence Commitment. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen, 6(3), 815-826. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v6i3.4585
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Simonovska, S., & Vasev, S. (2023). The cultural conceptions of masculinity and femininity: The divergence of masculine and feminine culture. Annual of the Faculty of Philosophy in Skopje, 76(1), 781-792. doi:https://doi.org/10.37510/godzbo2376781s
Siregar, Y. S., Nurdin, N., & Rivai, F. H. (2024). Analysis Of Gender Streaming Implementation In Placement Of Female Police Officers As Competence-Based Sector Police Chief At Polda Metro Jaya. INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL POLITIC AND POLICY STUDIES, 1(01), 27-38. doi:https://doi.org/10.69957/ijspps.v1i01.1704
Tao, C., Glosenberg, A., Tracey, T. J., Blustein, D. L., & Foster, L. L. (2022). Are gender differences in vocational interests universal?: Moderating effects of cultural dimensions. Sex Roles, 87(5), 327-349. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-022-01318-w
Worden, R. E., McLean, S. J., & Fiegl, S. G. (2025). Patterns of informal mentorship in policing: A case study. Journal of Criminal Justice, 101, 102528. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2025.102528
Workman-Stark, A. L. (2021). Exploring differing experiences of a masculinity contest culture in policing and the impact on individual and organizational outcomes. Police Quarterly, 24(3), 298-324. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1098611120976090
- References
- Adelina, C., & Han, J. Y.-C. (2025). Entrepreneurial urbanization and masculine identities: an exploratory study of Khon Kaen, Thailand. Asian Journal of Social Science, 53(2), 100197. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajss.2025.100197
- Ananda, N., & Albina, M. (2025). Kajian Metode Etnografi untuk Penelitian di Bidang Pendidikan. Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Akademik, 2(4), 368-379. doi:https://doi.org/10.61722/jmia.v2i4.5304
- Archbold, C. A., Gaub, J., & Drew, J. M. (2024). Women in policing. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 18, 50. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paae050
- Bailey, L., Birdsall, N., Hulley, J., & Kingston, S. (2025). The ‘police progression paradox’? Why are women under-represented across the middle ranks of the police? Policing and Society, 35(10), 1294-1315. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2025.2511751
- Bakar, R., Rahmat, M. A., & Anwar, H. (2025). Behavior Based Work Family Conflict, Age, and Tenure as Antecedents of Organizational Commitment: A Study of Policewomen. Journal of Correctional Issues, 8(1), 10-24. doi:https://doi.org/10.52472/jci.v8i1.550
- Bohrer, A. J. (2021). Gender policing the poor: Toward a conceptual apparatus. Feminist Formations, 33(1), 74-95. doi:https://doi.org/10.1353/ff.2021.0004
- Brown, J., Fleming, J., & Silvestri, M. (2020). Policewomen's perceptions of occupational culture. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0032258x20914337
- Elvianti, W., & Rusli, M. (2021). Indonesian Female Police Officer’s Deployment as International Police Officers in United Nations–African Union Mission in Darfur (UNAMID)(2016-2018). Journal of Islamic World and Politics, 5(2), 216-235. doi:https://doi.org/10.18196/jiwp.v5i2.11648
- Fotaki, M., & Pullen, A. (2024). Feminist theories and activist practices in organization studies. Organization Studies, 45(4), 593-616. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/01708406231209861
- Hakim, L., & Kurnia, W. (2023). Representation of feminism in Miss & Mrs. Cops (John Fiske’s semiotic analysis). Islamic Communication Journal, 8(1), 21-40. doi:https://doi.org/10.21580/icj.2023.8.1.12601
- Harahap, A. S., & Yosepha, S. Y. (2025). Realities and Expectations of Young Indonesian Workers in Offshore Oil and Gas Industry. Annals of Human Resource Management Research, 5(2), 369-379. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/ahrmr.v5i2.2992
- Harwati, L. N. (2019). Ethnographic and Case Study Approaches: Philosophical and Methodological Analysis. International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, 7(2), 150-155. doi:https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.7n.2p.150
- Hergianasari, P., Koks, M., & Yanuartha, R. A. (2025). The Role of Multi-Stakeholder Partnerships in Promoting Women's Leadership in Southeast Asia: Challenges, Opportunities, and Trends. Women-Led Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 103-141. doi:https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003511427
- Hofstede, G. (2011). Dimensionalizing cultures: The Hofstede model in context. Online readings in psychology and culture, 2(1), 8. doi:https://doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1014
- Hofstede, G. (2016). Masculinity at the national cultural level. doi:https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/14594-008
- Khalid, J., & Othman, N. (2024). Barriers to women's career advancement in Pakistan: Insights from women in senior management roles. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(3), 461-474. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i3/21094
- Kusa, N. D., & Danladi, N. Y. (2024). Entrepreneurial passion on the success of SME’s in Plateau State, Nigeria: The role of entrepreneurial skills. Journal of Sustainable Tourism and Entrepreneurship, 5(1), 57-74. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/joste.v5i1.2124
- Lado, R. N., Prasojo, E., & Jannah, L. M. (2025). Institutional Barriers to Merit-Based Career Development in the Police: A Review of Global and Local Perspectives. International Journal of Innovation and Thinking, 2(5), 301-318. doi:https://doi.org/10.71364/ijit.v2i5.31
- Mannay, D., & Morgan, M. (2015). Doing ethnography or applying a qualitative technique? Reflections from the ‘waiting field’. Qualitative research, 15(2), 166-182. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794113517391
- Mepri, D., Akbar, M. r., & Matin, M. (2021). The Influence of Leadership and Organizational Culture on The Performance of Educators of Women Police Schools (Sepolwan) Polri Lemdiklat. International Journal of Education, Information Technology, and Others, 4(1), 40-49. doi:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4668001
- Oktarendah, F., Tunut, S., Nadea, S., & Bangsawan, A. Trend Pemanfaatan MEDIA Sosial sebagai Upaya Pengembangan UMKM di Taman Olahraga Silampari. Studi Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen, 5(1), 15-29. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/sakman.v5i1.3926
- Olayemi, A. A. (2020). Public perception, practices, and readiness for post Covid-19 lifestyle in Ikolaba Community, Ibadan. Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education, 1(1), 1-12. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jshe.v1i1.171
- Prakoso, A., & Budiono, A. (2025). Understanding Employee Turnover: Health, Safety, Work Environment, and Job Satisfaction Influence Commitment. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen, 6(3), 815-826. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v6i3.4585
- Scheu, H. C. (2022). The concept of disinformation in the practice of international organizations. Public Security and Public Order(31), 183-196. doi:https://doi.org/10.13165/PSPO-22-31-14
- Silvestri, M. (2017). Police culture and gender: Revisiting the ‘cult of masculinity’. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 11(3), 289-300. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paw052
- Simonovska, S., & Vasev, S. (2023). The cultural conceptions of masculinity and femininity: The divergence of masculine and feminine culture. Annual of the Faculty of Philosophy in Skopje, 76(1), 781-792. doi:https://doi.org/10.37510/godzbo2376781s
- Siregar, Y. S., Nurdin, N., & Rivai, F. H. (2024). Analysis Of Gender Streaming Implementation In Placement Of Female Police Officers As Competence-Based Sector Police Chief At Polda Metro Jaya. INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL POLITIC AND POLICY STUDIES, 1(01), 27-38. doi:https://doi.org/10.69957/ijspps.v1i01.1704
- Tao, C., Glosenberg, A., Tracey, T. J., Blustein, D. L., & Foster, L. L. (2022). Are gender differences in vocational interests universal?: Moderating effects of cultural dimensions. Sex Roles, 87(5), 327-349. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-022-01318-w
- Worden, R. E., McLean, S. J., & Fiegl, S. G. (2025). Patterns of informal mentorship in policing: A case study. Journal of Criminal Justice, 101, 102528. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2025.102528
- Workman-Stark, A. L. (2021). Exploring differing experiences of a masculinity contest culture in policing and the impact on individual and organizational outcomes. Police Quarterly, 24(3), 298-324. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1098611120976090