Analysis of Cultural Dimensions in Career Development of West Java Police Personnel

Published: Feb 9, 2026

Abstract:

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the cultural dimensions of West Java Police personnel, focusing on their career development, with particular attention to the influence of masculine-feminine cultural dimensions on the career orientations of male and female officers.

Research Methodology: A qualitative research approach was employed, utilizing ethnographic methods. Data were collected through surveys, interviews, and document analysis. This study focused on the personnel of Polda Jawa Barat, examining the cultural dimension of masculine-feminine through both primary and secondary data.

Results: The findings revealed that male officers exhibited a feminine cultural orientation, while female officers demonstrated a masculine cultural orientation. Masculine culture is characterized by assertiveness, competitiveness, ambition, and power, whereas feminine culture emphasizes relationships and quality of life.

Conclusions: The study concludes that cultural dimensions significantly impact career development in the police force. Male officers tend to be more career-driven, while female officers often face external cultural barriers despite having a strong masculine orientation.

Limitations: The study was limited by time constraints and the vast geographical area of Polda Jawa Barat, which affected the data collection scope. Additionally, this study focused primarily on career-oriented dimensions, excluding other aspects of police personnel culture.

Contributions: This research contributes to the understanding of the role of cultural dimensions in career development, particularly in the context of gender within the police force. This study provides insights into improving career development programs for female officers.

Keywords:
1. Career Development
2. Cultural Dimensions
3. Masculine-Feminine Culture
4. Police Personnel
5. West Java Police
Authors:
1 . Riskawati Riskawati
2 . I Gede Nyoman Bratasena
3 . Rio Adhikara
4 . Novi Indah Earlyanti
How to Cite
Riskawati, R., Bratasena, I. G. N., Adhikara, R., & Earlyanti, N. I. (2026). Analysis of Cultural Dimensions in Career Development of West Java Police Personnel. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 7(1), 421–430. https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v7i1.4567

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References

    References

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    Ananda, N., & Albina, M. (2025). Kajian Metode Etnografi untuk Penelitian di Bidang Pendidikan. Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Akademik, 2(4), 368-379. doi:https://doi.org/10.61722/jmia.v2i4.5304

    Archbold, C. A., Gaub, J., & Drew, J. M. (2024). Women in policing. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 18, 50. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paae050

    Bailey, L., Birdsall, N., Hulley, J., & Kingston, S. (2025). The ‘police progression paradox’? Why are women under-represented across the middle ranks of the police? Policing and Society, 35(10), 1294-1315. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2025.2511751

    Bakar, R., Rahmat, M. A., & Anwar, H. (2025). Behavior Based Work Family Conflict, Age, and Tenure as Antecedents of Organizational Commitment: A Study of Policewomen. Journal of Correctional Issues, 8(1), 10-24. doi:https://doi.org/10.52472/jci.v8i1.550

    Bohrer, A. J. (2021). Gender policing the poor: Toward a conceptual apparatus. Feminist Formations, 33(1), 74-95. doi:https://doi.org/10.1353/ff.2021.0004

    Brown, J., Fleming, J., & Silvestri, M. (2020). Policewomen's perceptions of occupational culture. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0032258x20914337

    Elvianti, W., & Rusli, M. (2021). Indonesian Female Police Officer’s Deployment as International Police Officers in United Nations–African Union Mission in Darfur (UNAMID)(2016-2018). Journal of Islamic World and Politics, 5(2), 216-235. doi:https://doi.org/10.18196/jiwp.v5i2.11648

    Fotaki, M., & Pullen, A. (2024). Feminist theories and activist practices in organization studies. Organization Studies, 45(4), 593-616. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/01708406231209861

    Hakim, L., & Kurnia, W. (2023). Representation of feminism in Miss & Mrs. Cops (John Fiske’s semiotic analysis). Islamic Communication Journal, 8(1), 21-40. doi:https://doi.org/10.21580/icj.2023.8.1.12601

    Harahap, A. S., & Yosepha, S. Y. (2025). Realities and Expectations of Young Indonesian Workers in Offshore Oil and Gas Industry. Annals of Human Resource Management Research, 5(2), 369-379. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/ahrmr.v5i2.2992

    Harwati, L. N. (2019). Ethnographic and Case Study Approaches: Philosophical and Methodological Analysis. International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, 7(2), 150-155. doi:https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.7n.2p.150

    Hergianasari, P., Koks, M., & Yanuartha, R. A. (2025). The Role of Multi-Stakeholder Partnerships in Promoting Women's Leadership in Southeast Asia: Challenges, Opportunities, and Trends. Women-Led Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 103-141. doi:https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003511427

    Hofstede, G. (2011). Dimensionalizing cultures: The Hofstede model in context. Online readings in psychology and culture, 2(1), 8. doi:https://doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1014

    Hofstede, G. (2016). Masculinity at the national cultural level. doi:https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/14594-008

    Khalid, J., & Othman, N. (2024). Barriers to women's career advancement in Pakistan: Insights from women in senior management roles. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(3), 461-474. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i3/21094

    Kusa, N. D., & Danladi, N. Y. (2024). Entrepreneurial passion on the success of SME’s in Plateau State, Nigeria: The role of entrepreneurial skills. Journal of Sustainable Tourism and Entrepreneurship, 5(1), 57-74. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/joste.v5i1.2124

    Lado, R. N., Prasojo, E., & Jannah, L. M. (2025). Institutional Barriers to Merit-Based Career Development in the Police: A Review of Global and Local Perspectives. International Journal of Innovation and Thinking, 2(5), 301-318. doi:https://doi.org/10.71364/ijit.v2i5.31

    Mannay, D., & Morgan, M. (2015). Doing ethnography or applying a qualitative technique? Reflections from the ‘waiting field’. Qualitative research, 15(2), 166-182. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794113517391

    Mepri, D., Akbar, M. r., & Matin, M. (2021). The Influence of Leadership and Organizational Culture on The Performance of Educators of Women Police Schools (Sepolwan) Polri Lemdiklat. International Journal of Education, Information Technology, and Others, 4(1), 40-49. doi:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4668001

    Oktarendah, F., Tunut, S., Nadea, S., & Bangsawan, A. Trend Pemanfaatan MEDIA Sosial sebagai Upaya Pengembangan UMKM di Taman Olahraga Silampari. Studi Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen, 5(1), 15-29. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/sakman.v5i1.3926

    Olayemi, A. A. (2020). Public perception, practices, and readiness for post Covid-19 lifestyle in Ikolaba Community, Ibadan. Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education, 1(1), 1-12. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jshe.v1i1.171

    Prakoso, A., & Budiono, A. (2025). Understanding Employee Turnover: Health, Safety, Work Environment, and Job Satisfaction Influence Commitment. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen, 6(3), 815-826. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v6i3.4585

    Scheu, H. C. (2022). The concept of disinformation in the practice of international organizations. Public Security and Public Order(31), 183-196. doi:https://doi.org/10.13165/PSPO-22-31-14

    Silvestri, M. (2017). Police culture and gender: Revisiting the ‘cult of masculinity’. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 11(3), 289-300. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paw052

    Simonovska, S., & Vasev, S. (2023). The cultural conceptions of masculinity and femininity: The divergence of masculine and feminine culture. Annual of the Faculty of Philosophy in Skopje, 76(1), 781-792. doi:https://doi.org/10.37510/godzbo2376781s

    Siregar, Y. S., Nurdin, N., & Rivai, F. H. (2024). Analysis Of Gender Streaming Implementation In Placement Of Female Police Officers As Competence-Based Sector Police Chief At Polda Metro Jaya. INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL POLITIC AND POLICY STUDIES, 1(01), 27-38. doi:https://doi.org/10.69957/ijspps.v1i01.1704

    Tao, C., Glosenberg, A., Tracey, T. J., Blustein, D. L., & Foster, L. L. (2022). Are gender differences in vocational interests universal?: Moderating effects of cultural dimensions. Sex Roles, 87(5), 327-349. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-022-01318-w

    Worden, R. E., McLean, S. J., & Fiegl, S. G. (2025). Patterns of informal mentorship in policing: A case study. Journal of Criminal Justice, 101, 102528. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2025.102528

    Workman-Stark, A. L. (2021). Exploring differing experiences of a masculinity contest culture in policing and the impact on individual and organizational outcomes. Police Quarterly, 24(3), 298-324. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1098611120976090

  1. References
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  3. Ananda, N., & Albina, M. (2025). Kajian Metode Etnografi untuk Penelitian di Bidang Pendidikan. Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Akademik, 2(4), 368-379. doi:https://doi.org/10.61722/jmia.v2i4.5304
  4. Archbold, C. A., Gaub, J., & Drew, J. M. (2024). Women in policing. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice, 18, 50. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paae050
  5. Bailey, L., Birdsall, N., Hulley, J., & Kingston, S. (2025). The ‘police progression paradox’? Why are women under-represented across the middle ranks of the police? Policing and Society, 35(10), 1294-1315. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2025.2511751
  6. Bakar, R., Rahmat, M. A., & Anwar, H. (2025). Behavior Based Work Family Conflict, Age, and Tenure as Antecedents of Organizational Commitment: A Study of Policewomen. Journal of Correctional Issues, 8(1), 10-24. doi:https://doi.org/10.52472/jci.v8i1.550
  7. Bohrer, A. J. (2021). Gender policing the poor: Toward a conceptual apparatus. Feminist Formations, 33(1), 74-95. doi:https://doi.org/10.1353/ff.2021.0004
  8. Brown, J., Fleming, J., & Silvestri, M. (2020). Policewomen's perceptions of occupational culture. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0032258x20914337
  9. Elvianti, W., & Rusli, M. (2021). Indonesian Female Police Officer’s Deployment as International Police Officers in United Nations–African Union Mission in Darfur (UNAMID)(2016-2018). Journal of Islamic World and Politics, 5(2), 216-235. doi:https://doi.org/10.18196/jiwp.v5i2.11648
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  11. Hakim, L., & Kurnia, W. (2023). Representation of feminism in Miss & Mrs. Cops (John Fiske’s semiotic analysis). Islamic Communication Journal, 8(1), 21-40. doi:https://doi.org/10.21580/icj.2023.8.1.12601
  12. Harahap, A. S., & Yosepha, S. Y. (2025). Realities and Expectations of Young Indonesian Workers in Offshore Oil and Gas Industry. Annals of Human Resource Management Research, 5(2), 369-379. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/ahrmr.v5i2.2992
  13. Harwati, L. N. (2019). Ethnographic and Case Study Approaches: Philosophical and Methodological Analysis. International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, 7(2), 150-155. doi:https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.7n.2p.150
  14. Hergianasari, P., Koks, M., & Yanuartha, R. A. (2025). The Role of Multi-Stakeholder Partnerships in Promoting Women's Leadership in Southeast Asia: Challenges, Opportunities, and Trends. Women-Led Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 103-141. doi:https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003511427
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  18. Kusa, N. D., & Danladi, N. Y. (2024). Entrepreneurial passion on the success of SME’s in Plateau State, Nigeria: The role of entrepreneurial skills. Journal of Sustainable Tourism and Entrepreneurship, 5(1), 57-74. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/joste.v5i1.2124
  19. Lado, R. N., Prasojo, E., & Jannah, L. M. (2025). Institutional Barriers to Merit-Based Career Development in the Police: A Review of Global and Local Perspectives. International Journal of Innovation and Thinking, 2(5), 301-318. doi:https://doi.org/10.71364/ijit.v2i5.31
  20. Mannay, D., & Morgan, M. (2015). Doing ethnography or applying a qualitative technique? Reflections from the ‘waiting field’. Qualitative research, 15(2), 166-182. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794113517391
  21. Mepri, D., Akbar, M. r., & Matin, M. (2021). The Influence of Leadership and Organizational Culture on The Performance of Educators of Women Police Schools (Sepolwan) Polri Lemdiklat. International Journal of Education, Information Technology, and Others, 4(1), 40-49. doi:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4668001
  22. Oktarendah, F., Tunut, S., Nadea, S., & Bangsawan, A. Trend Pemanfaatan MEDIA Sosial sebagai Upaya Pengembangan UMKM di Taman Olahraga Silampari. Studi Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen, 5(1), 15-29. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/sakman.v5i1.3926
  23. Olayemi, A. A. (2020). Public perception, practices, and readiness for post Covid-19 lifestyle in Ikolaba Community, Ibadan. Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education, 1(1), 1-12. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jshe.v1i1.171
  24. Prakoso, A., & Budiono, A. (2025). Understanding Employee Turnover: Health, Safety, Work Environment, and Job Satisfaction Influence Commitment. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen, 6(3), 815-826. doi:https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v6i3.4585
  25. Scheu, H. C. (2022). The concept of disinformation in the practice of international organizations. Public Security and Public Order(31), 183-196. doi:https://doi.org/10.13165/PSPO-22-31-14
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  28. Siregar, Y. S., Nurdin, N., & Rivai, F. H. (2024). Analysis Of Gender Streaming Implementation In Placement Of Female Police Officers As Competence-Based Sector Police Chief At Polda Metro Jaya. INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL POLITIC AND POLICY STUDIES, 1(01), 27-38. doi:https://doi.org/10.69957/ijspps.v1i01.1704
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