Minimasi Biaya Distribusi Makanan Ringan pada UKM Marcuy dengan Metode Stepping Stone, Least Coast, VAM dan MODI

https://doi.org/10.35912/simo.v2i2.858
Published: Feb 9, 2022

Abstract:

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to minimization of snack distribution costs at Marcuy SMEs using the Stepping Stone, Least Coast, VAM and MODI Method.

Method: This study uses the type of data obtained is secondary data, namely the data obtained directly at UKM Makaroni Cihuy. In data processing, the data is processed using the transportation model, namely the method of Stepping Stone, least cost, vogel approximation and modi.

Result: Based on the results of research on UKM Marcuy for ensure product delivery budget process using the Stepping Stone, Least Coast, Vogel Approximattion Method (VAM) and Modified Distribution (MODI) methods. From the calculation using the four methods get the same result, namely the distribution costs incurred are Rp. 31.750,- for the type of product packaging 90 gr and Rp. 67.000,- for the type of product packaging 133 gr.

Limitation: This research is limited to the problem of minimizing the cost of distribution of snacks in UKM Marcuy. In addition, this study is also limited by the transportation methods used, including the Stepping stone, Least Cost, VAM, and MODI methods.

Contribution: This research is expected to provide an optimal solution to the problem of optimization of distribution costs in UKM Marcuy. Furthermore, this research can be a reference for research related to the implementation of the stepping stone, least cost, VAM, and MODI methods in minimizing distribution costs.

Keywords:
1. Least Coast
2. Stepping Stone
3. Vogel Approximattion
4. Modified Distribution
Authors:
1 . Rina Nurhidayati
2 . Ilham Falani
3 . Aditia Maulana Ahmad Ruchianto
4 . Muhamad Naufal
5 . Tania Nur Azizah
6 . Velyda Noer Praniasty
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How to Cite
Nurhidayati, R., Falani, I., Ruchianto, A. M. A., Naufal, M., Azizah, T. N., & Praniasty, V. N. (2022). Minimasi Biaya Distribusi Makanan Ringan pada UKM Marcuy dengan Metode Stepping Stone, Least Coast, VAM dan MODI. Studi Ilmu Manajemen Dan Organisasi, 2(2), 167–181. https://doi.org/10.35912/simo.v2i2.858
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Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Oktober
Articles
References

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    A. S. N. Srinivasan. (2017). An Improved Algorithm to Obtain Initial Basic Feasible Solution for the Transportation Problem. International Journal of Science and Research, 6(4), 1225–1229.

    A. Wahyudi, H. Hidori, and P. Wibowo. (2020). Meminimumkan Biaya Distribusi Susu Bayi dengan Model Transhipment di PT Kamadjadja Logistics. Bulletin of Applied Industrial Engineering Theory, 2(1), 27–32.

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    F. E. Putra, H. H. Purba, and I. A. Anggraeni, (2020). The Optimization of Distribution and Transportation Costs for Common Good Products. International Journal of Industrial Optimization., 1(2), 111.

    Haliasih, N. P. E. W., & Naryoto, P. (2021). Analisis Kelayakan Pengembangan Usaha Pasta Kangen Jupiter dan Mogot Jakarta Barat dengan Menggunakan Metode Capital Budgeting Tahun 2019-2023. Reviu Akuntansi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis, 1(1), 9-14.

    Haobenu, S. E., Nyoko, A. E., Molidya, A., & Fanggidae, R. E. (2021). Perencanaan Persediaan Bahan Baku pada UMK Tiga Bersaudara Kota Kupang dengan Metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). Reviu Akuntansi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis, 1(2), 61-75.

    Herlawati. (2016). Optimasi Pendistribusian Barang Menggunakan Metode Stepping Stone dan Metode Modified Distribution ( MODI ). Information System for Educators and Professionals, 1(1), 103–113.

    Render, B., & Heizer, J. (2001). Prinsip-prinsip Manajemen Operasi.Jakarta. Salemba Empat.

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    H., S. Nugraha, dan M. Fauzi. (2020). Pengaplikasian Metode Stepping Stone Pada Sofware Lingo Untuk Mencari Optimasi Biaya (Studi Kasus PT Asm Mobil). Journal of Integrated System, 3(1), 49–58.

    I. W. Ardhyani. (2017). Mengoptimalkan Biaya Distribusi Pakan Ternak Dengan Menggunakan Metode Transportasi (Studi Kasus di PT. X Krian). Teknika Engineering and. Sains Journal, 1(2), 95.

    J. K. Appati, G. K. Gogovi, and G. O. Fosu. (2015). MATLAB Implementation of Vogel’s Approximation and the Modified Distribution Methods. An Int. J. Adv. Comput. Technol., 4(1), 1449–1453.

    J. Nahar, E. Rusyaman, and S. D. V. E. Putri. (2018). Application of improved Vogel’s approximation method in minimization of rice distribution costs of Perum BULOG. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 332(1).

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    K. Erwansyah, N. B. Nugroho, and H. Jaya. (2017). Penerapan Metode Vogel Aproximation Untuk Efisiensi Biaya Pengiriman Barang Pada Tiki ( Titipan Kilat ). Saintikom, 16(3), 323.

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    M. Nadapdap. (2020). North West Corner and the Stepping Stone Method Solving Transshipment Problems. International Journal of Basic and Applied Science, 9(2), 38–44.

    N. Iswanti, N. A. Hasibuan, and M. Mesran. (2016). Aplikasi Transportasi Pengiriman Barang Menggunakan Metode Least Cost Dan Modified Distribution Pada CV. Nihta Cargo Express. JURIKOM (Jurnal Riset Komputer), 3(6), 106–110.

    N. Sen, T. Som, and B. Sinha. (2010). A study of Transportation Problem for an Essential Item of Southern Part of North Eastern Region of India as an OR Model and Use of Object Oriented Programming. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Netw. Secur., 10(4), 78–86.

    Pranati, N. M. A., Jaya, A. I., & Sahari, A. (2018). Optimalisasi Biaya Transportasi Pendistribusian Keramik Menggunakan Model Transportasi Metode Stepping Stone (studi kasus: PT. Indah bangunan). Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Terapan, 15(1), 48-57.

    Primiana, I. (2009). Moving the Real Sector of SMEs and Industry. Bandung: Alfabeta.

    Q. W. R. M. M. Brain. (2012). RP For RW Only. Int. J. Comput. Integr. Manuf., 29, 792–803.

    Siswanto. (2006). Pengantar Manajemen. Jakarta : BumiAksara.

    Taha, H. A. (1996). Riset Operasi: suatu pengantar. Jakarta: Binarupa Aksara.

    Widyawati, S., & Faeni, R. P. (2021). Pengaruh Marketing Online, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Harga terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Hotel Borobudur. Reviu Akuntansi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis, 1(1), 15-19.

    Z. A. M. S. Juman, M. A. Hoque, and M. I. Buhari. (2013). Sensitivity analysis and an implementation of the Wellknown Vogel’s approximation method for solving unbalanced transportation problem. Malaysian Journal of Science, 32(1), 66–72.

  1. Aminudin, & Simarmata, S. L. (2005). Prinsip-Prinsip Riset Operasi. Jakarta. Erlangga.
  2. A. S. N. Srinivasan. (2017). An Improved Algorithm to Obtain Initial Basic Feasible Solution for the Transportation Problem. International Journal of Science and Research, 6(4), 1225–1229.
  3. A. Wahyudi, H. Hidori, and P. Wibowo. (2020). Meminimumkan Biaya Distribusi Susu Bayi dengan Model Transhipment di PT Kamadjadja Logistics. Bulletin of Applied Industrial Engineering Theory, 2(1), 27–32.
  4. E. Nugraha and R. M. Sari. (2019). Efektivitas Biaya Pengiriman pada Perusahaan Roti Dengan Menggunakan Metode Transportasi. Journal Competitive., 14, 21–26.
  5. F. E. Putra, H. H. Purba, and I. A. Anggraeni, (2020). The Optimization of Distribution and Transportation Costs for Common Good Products. International Journal of Industrial Optimization., 1(2), 111.
  6. Haliasih, N. P. E. W., & Naryoto, P. (2021). Analisis Kelayakan Pengembangan Usaha Pasta Kangen Jupiter dan Mogot Jakarta Barat dengan Menggunakan Metode Capital Budgeting Tahun 2019-2023. Reviu Akuntansi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis, 1(1), 9-14.
  7. Haobenu, S. E., Nyoko, A. E., Molidya, A., & Fanggidae, R. E. (2021). Perencanaan Persediaan Bahan Baku pada UMK Tiga Bersaudara Kota Kupang dengan Metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). Reviu Akuntansi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis, 1(2), 61-75.
  8. Herlawati. (2016). Optimasi Pendistribusian Barang Menggunakan Metode Stepping Stone dan Metode Modified Distribution ( MODI ). Information System for Educators and Professionals, 1(1), 103–113.
  9. Render, B., & Heizer, J. (2001). Prinsip-prinsip Manajemen Operasi.Jakarta. Salemba Empat.
  10. H. O. Zulkarnaen and S. Sutopo. (2013). Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Pada Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) Makanan Ringan (Studi Penelitian UKM Snack Barokah di Solo. Diponegoro Journal Management, 2(3), 108–120.
  11. H., S. Nugraha, dan M. Fauzi. (2020). Pengaplikasian Metode Stepping Stone Pada Sofware Lingo Untuk Mencari Optimasi Biaya (Studi Kasus PT Asm Mobil). Journal of Integrated System, 3(1), 49–58.
  12. I. W. Ardhyani. (2017). Mengoptimalkan Biaya Distribusi Pakan Ternak Dengan Menggunakan Metode Transportasi (Studi Kasus di PT. X Krian). Teknika Engineering and. Sains Journal, 1(2), 95.
  13. J. K. Appati, G. K. Gogovi, and G. O. Fosu. (2015). MATLAB Implementation of Vogel’s Approximation and the Modified Distribution Methods. An Int. J. Adv. Comput. Technol., 4(1), 1449–1453.
  14. J. Nahar, E. Rusyaman, and S. D. V. E. Putri. (2018). Application of improved Vogel’s approximation method in minimization of rice distribution costs of Perum BULOG. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 332(1).
  15. J. Reeb and S. Leavengood. (2002). Transportation Problem?: A Special Case,” Perform. Excell. Woord Prod. Ind. Oper. Res., 1–36.
  16. K. Erwansyah, N. B. Nugroho, and H. Jaya. (2017). Penerapan Metode Vogel Aproximation Untuk Efisiensi Biaya Pengiriman Barang Pada Tiki ( Titipan Kilat ). Saintikom, 16(3), 323.
  17. Kurniasih, D dan Elizabeth (2021). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Citra Merek dan Getok Tular terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Jasa. Reviu Akuntansi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis, 1(1), 1-8.
  18. M. Ary and D. Syarifuddin (2011). Between Northw est-Corner Method And Stepping-, 35–44.
  19. M. A. Septiana, R. Hidayattulloh, J. Machmudin, and N. F. Anggraeni. (2020). Optimasi Biaya Pengiriman Kelapa Menggunakan Model. J. Rekayasa Sist. Ind., 5(2), 111–115,
  20. M.Mujiono and S. Sujianto. (2019). Optimalisasi Biaya Transportasi Di Industri Manufaktur. Pros. SENIATI, 1(2), 157.
  21. Miro, F. (2005). Perencanaan Transportasi untuk Mahasiswa, Perencana dan Praktisi.
  22. M. Nadapdap. (2020). North West Corner and the Stepping Stone Method Solving Transshipment Problems. International Journal of Basic and Applied Science, 9(2), 38–44.
  23. N. Iswanti, N. A. Hasibuan, and M. Mesran. (2016). Aplikasi Transportasi Pengiriman Barang Menggunakan Metode Least Cost Dan Modified Distribution Pada CV. Nihta Cargo Express. JURIKOM (Jurnal Riset Komputer), 3(6), 106–110.
  24. N. Sen, T. Som, and B. Sinha. (2010). A study of Transportation Problem for an Essential Item of Southern Part of North Eastern Region of India as an OR Model and Use of Object Oriented Programming. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Netw. Secur., 10(4), 78–86.
  25. Pranati, N. M. A., Jaya, A. I., & Sahari, A. (2018). Optimalisasi Biaya Transportasi Pendistribusian Keramik Menggunakan Model Transportasi Metode Stepping Stone (studi kasus: PT. Indah bangunan). Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Terapan, 15(1), 48-57.
  26. Primiana, I. (2009). Moving the Real Sector of SMEs and Industry. Bandung: Alfabeta.
  27. Q. W. R. M. M. Brain. (2012). RP For RW Only. Int. J. Comput. Integr. Manuf., 29, 792–803.
  28. Siswanto. (2006). Pengantar Manajemen. Jakarta : BumiAksara.
  29. Taha, H. A. (1996). Riset Operasi: suatu pengantar. Jakarta: Binarupa Aksara.
  30. Widyawati, S., & Faeni, R. P. (2021). Pengaruh Marketing Online, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Harga terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Hotel Borobudur. Reviu Akuntansi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis, 1(1), 15-19.
  31. Z. A. M. S. Juman, M. A. Hoque, and M. I. Buhari. (2013). Sensitivity analysis and an implementation of the Wellknown Vogel’s approximation method for solving unbalanced transportation problem. Malaysian Journal of Science, 32(1), 66–72.