Faktor Penentu Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertanian yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2015-2019
Abstract:
Purpose: The motive of this studiesto determine impact of ROA, CR, DER on financial distress the use of Altman Z-score approach.
Research Methodology: This studies is a quantitative research using panel data dimensions, descriptive and associative data analysis, non probability sampling and purposive sampling techniques, as well as using the random effects model analysis method on Eview10.
Result: The effects of this study suggest ROA has positive effect on the Z-Score, CR has positive effect on the Z-Score and DER has negative effect on the Z-Score, simultaneously ROA,CR,DER afffect financial distress.
Limitations: The limitations in this study are best performed within the argicultural area listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period in line with the researcher’s criteria by the use of ROA,CR,DER variabels in predicting the potential for financial distress and using Altman Z-score technique which has the opposite interpretation.
Contribution: Research contribution to provide information for argicultural sector companies to improve performance so as to avoid potential financial distress, be considered for investor earlier than making an investment so the get income, and as facts for in addition research.
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Amanda, Y., & Tasman, A. (2019). Pengaruh likuiditas, leverage, sales growth dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2015-2017. Jurnal Ecogen, 2(3), 453. https://doi.org/10.24036/jmpe.v2i3.7417
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Chairunesia, W., Buana, U. M., & Estate, R. (2020). Analysis of financial ratios and good corporate governance. International Journal of Management Studies and Social Science Research, 2(4), 255–266.
Chandra, A., Wijaya, F., Angelia, & Hayati, K. (2021). Pengaruh debt to equity ratio, total assets turnover, firm size, dan current ratio terhadap return on assets. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 2(1), 57–69. https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v2i1.135
Desiyanti, O., Soedarmo, W., Chandra, K., & Kusnadi, K. (2019). The effect of financial ratios to financial distress using altman z-score method in real estate companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2014 - 2018. Business and Entrepreneurial Review, 19(2), 119. https://doi.org/10.25105/ber.v19i2.5699
Dianova, A., & Nahumury, J. (2019). Investigating the effect of liquidity, leverage, sales growth and good corporate governance on financial distress. Journal of Accounting and Strategic Finance, 2(2), 143–156. https://doi.org/10.33005/jasf.v2i2.49
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Hakim, M. Z., Abbas, D. S., & Nasution, A. W. (2020). Pengaruh profitabiltas, likuiditas, leverage, kepemilikan manajerial, dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap financial distress (studi empiris pada perusahaan sektor property & real estate yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2016-2018). Competitive Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 4(1), 94–105. http://jurnal.umt.ac.id/index.php/competitive/article/download/2383/1450
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Ichsan Siregar, M., Saggaf, abdullah, Sulbahri Akbar, R., Arifin Aryo, M., Hidayat Muhammad, & Arifin, firmansyah. (2020). Financial performance of PT. Garuda Indonesia Tbk period 2018-2019. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 1(4), 315–324. https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v1i4.94
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Mesak, D. (2019). Financial ratio analysis in predicting financial conditions distress in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 86(2), 155–165. https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2019-02.18
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Puro, N., Borkowski, N., Hearld, L., Carroll, N., Byrd, J., Smith, D., & Ghiasi, A. (2019). Financial distress and bankruptcy prediction?: a comparison of three financial distress prediction models in acute care hospitals. Journal of Health Care Finance, 1(1), 1–15.
Rohmadini, A., Saifi, M., & Darmawan, A. (2018). Pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas dan leverage terhadap financial distress (studi pada perusahaan food & beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2016). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 61(2), 11–19.
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Sarina, S., Lubis, A., & Linda, L. (2020). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, debt to equity ratio, return on equity dan current ratio untuk mengidentifikasi financial distress pada perusahaan properti yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2017. Owner (Riset Dan Jurnal Akuntansi), 4(2), 527–539. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v4i2.243
Shabrina, W., & Hadian, N. (2021). The effect of current ratio, debt to equity ratio and return on assets on company value. Financial, Accounting, and Management, 1(2), 1039–1046.
Solihati, G. P. (2020). Effect of leverage, roa and audit committee against financial distress (Empirical. EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR)-Peer Reviewed Journal, 6(4), 30–39. https://doi.org/10.36713/epra2013
Sugiarto. (2017). Metodologi penelitian bisnis. Jakarta: Penerbit Andi.
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitaif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2018). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Supriadi, I. (2020). Metode riset akuntansi. Yogyakarta: CV. Budi Utama.
Sutra, F. M., & Mais, R. G. (2019). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi financial distress dengan pendekatan altman z-score pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2017. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 16(01), 34–72. https://doi.org/10.36406/jam.v16i01.267
Sutrisno. (2017). Manajemen keuangan teori konsep & aplikasi. Yogyakarta: Ekonisia.
Tutliha, Y. S., & Rahayu, M. (2019). Pengaruh intangible asset , arus kas operasi dan leverage terhadap financial distress. Kraith-Ekonomika, 2(1), 95–103.
www.idx.co.id.
Zhafirah, A., & Majidah. (2019). Analisis determinan financial distress. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 7(1), 195–202. https://doi.org/10.17509/jrak.v7i1.15497
- Amanda, Y., & Tasman, A. (2019). Pengaruh likuiditas, leverage, sales growth dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2015-2017. Jurnal Ecogen, 2(3), 453. https://doi.org/10.24036/jmpe.v2i3.7417
- Basuki, T. A. (2017). Analisis regresi dalam penelititan ekonomi & bisnis: dilengkapi aplikasi SPSS & EVIEWS. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
- Chairunesia, W., Buana, U. M., & Estate, R. (2020). Analysis of financial ratios and good corporate governance. International Journal of Management Studies and Social Science Research, 2(4), 255–266.
- Chandra, A., Wijaya, F., Angelia, & Hayati, K. (2021). Pengaruh debt to equity ratio, total assets turnover, firm size, dan current ratio terhadap return on assets. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 2(1), 57–69. https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v2i1.135
- Desiyanti, O., Soedarmo, W., Chandra, K., & Kusnadi, K. (2019). The effect of financial ratios to financial distress using altman z-score method in real estate companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2014 - 2018. Business and Entrepreneurial Review, 19(2), 119. https://doi.org/10.25105/ber.v19i2.5699
- Dianova, A., & Nahumury, J. (2019). Investigating the effect of liquidity, leverage, sales growth and good corporate governance on financial distress. Journal of Accounting and Strategic Finance, 2(2), 143–156. https://doi.org/10.33005/jasf.v2i2.49
- Dirman, A. (2020). Financial distress: the impacts of profitability, liquidity, leverage, firm size, and free cash flow. International Journal of Business, Economics, and Law, 22(1), 17–25. https://www.ijbel.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/IJBEL22_205.pdf
- Diyanto, V. (2020). The effect of liquidity, leverage and profitability on financial distress. Indonesian Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities, 2(2), 127–133. https://doi.org/10.31258/ijesh.2.2.127-133
- Hakim, M. Z., Abbas, D. S., & Nasution, A. W. (2020). Pengaruh profitabiltas, likuiditas, leverage, kepemilikan manajerial, dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap financial distress (studi empiris pada perusahaan sektor property & real estate yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2016-2018). Competitive Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 4(1), 94–105. http://jurnal.umt.ac.id/index.php/competitive/article/download/2383/1450
- Hery. (2017). Kajian riset akuntansi. Jakarta: PT. Grasindo.
- Hikmah, H., & Afridola, S. (2018). Analisis penilaian financial distress menggunakan model altman (z-score) perusahaan manufaktur. Jurnal Niara, 11(2), 195–202. https://doi.org/10.31849/nia.v11i2.2142
- Ichsan Siregar, M., Saggaf, abdullah, Sulbahri Akbar, R., Arifin Aryo, M., Hidayat Muhammad, & Arifin, firmansyah. (2020). Financial performance of PT. Garuda Indonesia Tbk period 2018-2019. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 1(4), 315–324. https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v1i4.94
- Irfani, A. (2020). Manajemen keuangan dan bisnis?: teori dan aplikasi. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
- Jaafar, M. N., Muhamat, A. A., Alwi, S. F. S., Karim, N. A., & Rahman, S. binti A. (2018). Determinants of financial distress among the companies practise note 17 listed in Bursa Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(11), 800–811. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v8-i11/4956
- Kasmir. (2017). Analisis laporan keuangan. Depok: PT. Rajagrafindo Persada.
- Kristanti, F. (2019). Financial distress teori dan perkembangannya dalam konteks Indonesia. Malang: Inteligensia.
- m.investing.com.
- Mesak, D. (2019). Financial ratio analysis in predicting financial conditions distress in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 86(2), 155–165. https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2019-02.18
- Nukmaningtyas, F., & Worokinasih, S. (2018). Penggunaan rasio profitabilitas, likuiditas, leverage dan arus kas untuk memprediksi financial distress pada perusahaan sektor aneka industri di BEI. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 61(2), 136–143.
- Pelitawati, D., & Kusumawardana, R. (2020). Analisis komparasi model altman, zmijewski dan springate untuk memprediksi financial distress pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Economics and Sustainable Development, 5(02), 13–24.
- Puro, N., Borkowski, N., Hearld, L., Carroll, N., Byrd, J., Smith, D., & Ghiasi, A. (2019). Financial distress and bankruptcy prediction?: a comparison of three financial distress prediction models in acute care hospitals. Journal of Health Care Finance, 1(1), 1–15.
- Rohmadini, A., Saifi, M., & Darmawan, A. (2018). Pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas dan leverage terhadap financial distress (studi pada perusahaan food & beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2016). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 61(2), 11–19.
- Sari, A. P., & Sembiring, F. M. (2022). Pengaruh likuiditas, leverage dan aktivitas terhadap kondisi financial distress yang dimoderasi oleh profitabilitas: studi pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2015-2019. Studi Ilmu Manajemen Dan Organisasi, 3(1), 199–211. https://doi.org/10.35912/simo.v3i1.857
- Sarina, S., Lubis, A., & Linda, L. (2020). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, debt to equity ratio, return on equity dan current ratio untuk mengidentifikasi financial distress pada perusahaan properti yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2017. Owner (Riset Dan Jurnal Akuntansi), 4(2), 527–539. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v4i2.243
- Shabrina, W., & Hadian, N. (2021). The effect of current ratio, debt to equity ratio and return on assets on company value. Financial, Accounting, and Management, 1(2), 1039–1046.
- Solihati, G. P. (2020). Effect of leverage, roa and audit committee against financial distress (Empirical. EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR)-Peer Reviewed Journal, 6(4), 30–39. https://doi.org/10.36713/epra2013
- Sugiarto. (2017). Metodologi penelitian bisnis. Jakarta: Penerbit Andi.
- Sugiyono. (2017). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitaif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
- Sugiyono. (2018). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
- Supriadi, I. (2020). Metode riset akuntansi. Yogyakarta: CV. Budi Utama.
- Sutra, F. M., & Mais, R. G. (2019). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi financial distress dengan pendekatan altman z-score pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2017. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 16(01), 34–72. https://doi.org/10.36406/jam.v16i01.267
- Sutrisno. (2017). Manajemen keuangan teori konsep & aplikasi. Yogyakarta: Ekonisia.
- Tutliha, Y. S., & Rahayu, M. (2019). Pengaruh intangible asset , arus kas operasi dan leverage terhadap financial distress. Kraith-Ekonomika, 2(1), 95–103.
- www.idx.co.id.
- Zhafirah, A., & Majidah. (2019). Analisis determinan financial distress. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 7(1), 195–202. https://doi.org/10.17509/jrak.v7i1.15497