Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat dan Penjualan Kartu Kredit BCA di PT. DIKA
Abstract:
Purpose: The purpose of the thesis is to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on credit card sales performance at PT Danamas Insan Kreasi Andalan (PT DIKA), with a focus on factors influencing customer behavior in credit card usage. It uses statistical methods to evaluate changes before and after the pandemic.
Methodology/approach: The methodology in this study adopts a descriptive and quantitative approach, utilizing hypothesis testing. The data consists of both primary and secondary sources, with samples drawn from PT Danamas Insan Kreasi Andalan (PT DIKA) customers, specifically credit card holders.
Results/findings: The research finds that consumer demand for credit cards decreased during the pandemic due to changes in financial behavior and income instability. However, income, credit limits, down payments, and low-interest rates continue to attract consumers. Credit cards remain relevant, especially for consumers with stable jobs and income.
Conslusions: Factors such as income, limit, down payment and low interest are still the main attractions for consumers in deciding to have a credit card.
Limitations: The limitations of the research include data constraints from the year 2023, and a reliance on surveys from active credit card users. Additionally, easier access to credit cards raises concerns about promoting a consumerist lifestyle that can lead to higher financial burdens.
Contribution: This study provides an analysis using an econometric model based on a survey of users and non-users of credit cards for a specific corporation engaged in the credit card business. Additionally, the results offer a practical overview for further analysis in terms of financial and managerial aspects.
Keywords: Banking Services, Credit Card, Economic Impact, Income Stability, Sales
How to Cite: Dinata, A, A, K., Levyda., Eddyono. (2025). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Untuk Memiliki Kartu Kredit Performance Hasil Penjualan Sales Kartu Kredit BCA di PT Danamas Insan Kreasi Andalan (PT DIKA). Studi Ilmu Manajemen dan Organisasi, 6(1), 1-20.
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Alhamdani, F. D. S., Dianti, A. A., & Azhar, Y. (2021). Segmentasi Pelanggan Berdasarkan Perilaku Penggunaan Kartu Kredit Menggunakan Metode K-Means Clustering. JISKA (Jurnal Informatika Sunan Kalijaga), 6(2), 70–77. https://doi.org/10.14421/jiska.2021.6.2.70-77
Ardelia, N., & Leon, F. (2021a). Faktor–faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumen dalam menggunakan dan berhutang dengan kartu kredit di Jabodetabek. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 2, 83–101. https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v2i2.136
Ardelia, N., & Leon, F. (2021b). Faktor–faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumen dalam menggunakan dan berhutang dengan kartu kredit di Jabodetabek. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 2, 83–101. https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v2i2.136
Arif, J. (2016). Penerapan Asas Proporsionalitas Perjanjian Penggunaan Kartu Kredit Dalam Sistem Transaksi Perdagangan. Al-Adl?: Jurnal Hukum, 8. https://doi.org/10.31602/al-adl.v8i2.458
Asri, N. D., Legowo, E. H., & Yusgiantoro, P. (2024). The impact of the pandemic on environmental health from the perspective of energy sector. International Journal of Public Health Science, 13(1), 282–293. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v13i1.23027
BAPPENAS. (2021). Studi Pembelajaran Penanganan COVID-19 Indonesia (1st ed.). Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (BAPPENAS).
Bongomin, G. O. C., Ntayi, J. M., Munene, J. C., & Malinga, C. Akol. (2017). The relationship between access to finance and growth of SMEs in developing economies: Financial literacy as a moderator. Review of International Business and Strategy, 27(4), 520–538. https://doi.org/10.1108/RIBS-04-2017-0037
Cresentia Ham, E., Budiarto, B., & Maharani Wibowo, J. (2023). Analisis Perilaku Konsumsi terhadap Kartu Kredit PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) TBK Wilayah Sumba Barat. Syntax Idea, 5(11), 2185–2196. https://doi.org/10.46799/syntax-idea.v5i11.2724
Czech, M., & Puszer, B. (2021). Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Consumer Credit Market in V4 Countries. Risks, 9(12), 229. https://doi.org/10.3390/risks9120229
Deasy Emalia, Pratana Puspa Midiastuty, Eddy Suranta, R. I. (2020). Dampak dari auditor quality, financial stability, dan financial target terhadap fraudulent financial reporting (The impact of auditor quality, financial stability, and financial targets on fraudulent financial reporting). Studi Ilmu Manajemen Dan Organisasi, 1(1), 44–59. https://ojs.unida.ac.id/JAKD/article/view/4457/2770
Ginting, K. R., & Ginting, D. B. P. (2021). Kebijakan Pemulihan Ekonomi Indonesia Menuju. Journal of Business Administration Ecoomic & Entrepreneurship, 3(2), 89–94.
Hadi, S. (2001). Analisis Regresi (Andi, Ed.).
Ibrahim, & Austin, T. (2023). Evaluasi Pembuatan Kartu Kredit di Bank Mandiri Kantor Wilayah 2 Kota Palembang. Jurnal EMT KITA, 7, 223–228. https://doi.org/10.35870/emt.v7i1.847
Kamila, N., Dwita, F., Adhi, T. M., & Desliana, N. (2024). Dampak Rasio Kecukupan Modal dan Risiko terhadap Profitabilitas pada Bank Konvensional di Indonesia ( The Impact of Capital Adequacy Ratio and Risk on Profitability in Conventional Banks in Indonesia ). Studi Ilmu Manajemen Dan Organisasi, 5(2), 207–221.
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing management / Philip Kotler, Kevin Lane Keller (15th ed.,). Pearson Education.
Lestari, B., Suharjo, B., & Muflikhati, I. (2015). Minat Kepemilikan Kartu Kredit (Studi Kasus Kota Bogor). Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 3. https://doi.org/10.17358/jabm.3.1.143
Lin, L., Revindo, M. D., Gan, C., & Cohen, D. A. (2019). Determinants of credit card spending and debt of Chinese consumers. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(2), 545–564. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-01-2018-0010
Margaretha, F., & May Sari, S. (2015a). Faktor Penentu Tingkat Literasi Keuangan Para Pengguna Kartu Kredit di Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Investasi, 16(2), 132–144. https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.2015.0038.132-144
Margaretha, F., & May Sari, S. (2015b). Faktor Penentu Tingkat Literasi Keuangan Para Pengguna Kartu Kredit di Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Investasi, 16(2), 132–144. https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.2015.0038.132-144
Muhammad Nur Akbar. (2023). Clustering Analysis For Credit Card User Segmentation Using K-Means Algorithm And Principal Component Analysis (Volume 3). Universitas Islam Negeri Makassar.
Muhyiddin, M., & Nugroho, H. (2021). A Year of Covid-19: A Long Road to Recovery and Acceleration of Indonesia’s Development. Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning, 5(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v5i1.181
Normawati, R., Rahayu, S., & Worokinasih, S. (2021a). Financial Knowledge, Digital Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude, Financial Behaviour and Financial Satisfaction on Millennials. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.6-3-2021.2305967
Normawati, R., Rahayu, S., & Worokinasih, S. (2021b). Financial Knowledge, Digital Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude, Financial Behaviour and Financial Satisfaction on Millennials. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.6-3-2021.2305967
Putra, Y. (2017). Theoritical Review?: Teori Perbedaan Generasi. Among Makarti, 9. https://doi.org/10.52353/ama.v9i2.142
Sari, W. F., Saputra, D., Yasmin, Y., Belitung, U. B., & Belitung, B. (2024). Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Bank BUMN dan Bank Swasta Indonesia?: Studi Komparatif ( Financial Performance Analysis of State-Owned Banks and Private Banks in Indonesia?: A Comparative Study ). Studi Ilmu Manajemen Dan Organisasi, 5(2), 269–283.
Soekarno, S., Mambea, I. Y., Mardiyyah, M. M., & Setiawati, M. (2021). Determining key factors that affect millennial indonesians in using mobile financial services using rasch measurement scale. Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics, 27, 98–112.
Sugianto, D., Suwartono, C., & Sutanto, S. (2020a). Reliabilitas Dan Validitas Self-Compassion Scale Versi Bahasa Indonesia. 1228–2580. https://doi.org/10.24854/jpu02020-337
Sugianto, D., Suwartono, C., & Sutanto, S. (2020b). Reliabilitas Dan Validitas Self-Compassion Scale Versi Bahasa Indonesia. 1228–2580. https://doi.org/10.24854/jpu02020-337
Sumahir, G. N., Wahyudi, H., & Nirmala, T. (2022). Effect of Research and Development (R&D) Investment, E-Commerce Company Employee, and E-Commerce Transaction Volume on Economic Growth in Indonesia 2010Q1 – 2020Q4. Peradaban Journal of Economic and Business, 1(2), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.59001/pjeb.v1i2.9
Triyawan, A., & El, Z. (2021). Dampak pandemi covid-19 terhadap keberlangsungan perusahaan jasa konstruksi. Forum Ekonomi, 23, 223–230.
Ummah, B., Nuryartono, N., & Anggraeni, L. (2018). Analisis Inklusi Keuangan Dan Pemerataan Pendapatan Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan Pembangunan, 4, 1–27. https://doi.org/10.29244/jekp.4.1.2015.1-27
Utami, S. (2015). Analisis Faktor –Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Konsumen Dalam Keputusan Pembelian Mobil Pribadi Di Kelurahan Gonilan Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Jurnal Paradigma Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta, 13(01), 115759.
Wirdiyanti, R., Yusgiantoro, I., Sugiarto, A., Harjanti, A. D., Mambea, I. Y., Soekarno, S., & Damayanti, S. M. (2022). How does e-commerce adoption impact micro, small, and medium enterprises’ performance and financial inclusion? Evidence from Indonesia. Electronic Commerce Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-022-09547-7
Wirdiyanti, R., Yusgiantoro, I., Sugiarto, A., Harjanti, A. D., Mambea, I. Y., Soekarno, S., & Damayanti, S. M. (2023). How does e-commerce adoption impact micro, small, and medium enterprises’ performance and financial inclusion? Evidence from Indonesia. In Electronic Commerce Research (Vol. 23, Issue 4). Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-022-09547-7
Yusman Khanafi, M. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pengambilan Kredit Pada Pt. Finansia Multi Finance Semarang. Value Added?: Majalah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.26714/vameb.v16i1.7251
- Alhamdani, F. D. S., Dianti, A. A., & Azhar, Y. (2021). Segmentasi Pelanggan Berdasarkan Perilaku Penggunaan Kartu Kredit Menggunakan Metode K-Means Clustering. JISKA (Jurnal Informatika Sunan Kalijaga), 6(2), 70–77. https://doi.org/10.14421/jiska.2021.6.2.70-77
- Ardelia, N., & Leon, F. (2021a). Faktor–faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumen dalam menggunakan dan berhutang dengan kartu kredit di Jabodetabek. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 2, 83–101. https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v2i2.136
- Ardelia, N., & Leon, F. (2021b). Faktor–faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumen dalam menggunakan dan berhutang dengan kartu kredit di Jabodetabek. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 2, 83–101. https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v2i2.136
- Arif, J. (2016). Penerapan Asas Proporsionalitas Perjanjian Penggunaan Kartu Kredit Dalam Sistem Transaksi Perdagangan. Al-Adl?: Jurnal Hukum, 8. https://doi.org/10.31602/al-adl.v8i2.458
- Asri, N. D., Legowo, E. H., & Yusgiantoro, P. (2024). The impact of the pandemic on environmental health from the perspective of energy sector. International Journal of Public Health Science, 13(1), 282–293. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v13i1.23027
- BAPPENAS. (2021). Studi Pembelajaran Penanganan COVID-19 Indonesia (1st ed.). Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (BAPPENAS).
- Bongomin, G. O. C., Ntayi, J. M., Munene, J. C., & Malinga, C. Akol. (2017). The relationship between access to finance and growth of SMEs in developing economies: Financial literacy as a moderator. Review of International Business and Strategy, 27(4), 520–538. https://doi.org/10.1108/RIBS-04-2017-0037
- Cresentia Ham, E., Budiarto, B., & Maharani Wibowo, J. (2023). Analisis Perilaku Konsumsi terhadap Kartu Kredit PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) TBK Wilayah Sumba Barat. Syntax Idea, 5(11), 2185–2196. https://doi.org/10.46799/syntax-idea.v5i11.2724
- Czech, M., & Puszer, B. (2021). Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Consumer Credit Market in V4 Countries. Risks, 9(12), 229. https://doi.org/10.3390/risks9120229
- Deasy Emalia, Pratana Puspa Midiastuty, Eddy Suranta, R. I. (2020). Dampak dari auditor quality, financial stability, dan financial target terhadap fraudulent financial reporting (The impact of auditor quality, financial stability, and financial targets on fraudulent financial reporting). Studi Ilmu Manajemen Dan Organisasi, 1(1), 44–59. https://ojs.unida.ac.id/JAKD/article/view/4457/2770
- Ginting, K. R., & Ginting, D. B. P. (2021). Kebijakan Pemulihan Ekonomi Indonesia Menuju. Journal of Business Administration Ecoomic & Entrepreneurship, 3(2), 89–94.
- Hadi, S. (2001). Analisis Regresi (Andi, Ed.).
- Ibrahim, & Austin, T. (2023). Evaluasi Pembuatan Kartu Kredit di Bank Mandiri Kantor Wilayah 2 Kota Palembang. Jurnal EMT KITA, 7, 223–228. https://doi.org/10.35870/emt.v7i1.847
- Kamila, N., Dwita, F., Adhi, T. M., & Desliana, N. (2024). Dampak Rasio Kecukupan Modal dan Risiko terhadap Profitabilitas pada Bank Konvensional di Indonesia ( The Impact of Capital Adequacy Ratio and Risk on Profitability in Conventional Banks in Indonesia ). Studi Ilmu Manajemen Dan Organisasi, 5(2), 207–221.
- Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing management / Philip Kotler, Kevin Lane Keller (15th ed.,). Pearson Education.
- Lestari, B., Suharjo, B., & Muflikhati, I. (2015). Minat Kepemilikan Kartu Kredit (Studi Kasus Kota Bogor). Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 3. https://doi.org/10.17358/jabm.3.1.143
- Lin, L., Revindo, M. D., Gan, C., & Cohen, D. A. (2019). Determinants of credit card spending and debt of Chinese consumers. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(2), 545–564. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-01-2018-0010
- Margaretha, F., & May Sari, S. (2015a). Faktor Penentu Tingkat Literasi Keuangan Para Pengguna Kartu Kredit di Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Investasi, 16(2), 132–144. https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.2015.0038.132-144
- Margaretha, F., & May Sari, S. (2015b). Faktor Penentu Tingkat Literasi Keuangan Para Pengguna Kartu Kredit di Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Investasi, 16(2), 132–144. https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.2015.0038.132-144
- Muhammad Nur Akbar. (2023). Clustering Analysis For Credit Card User Segmentation Using K-Means Algorithm And Principal Component Analysis (Volume 3). Universitas Islam Negeri Makassar.
- Muhyiddin, M., & Nugroho, H. (2021). A Year of Covid-19: A Long Road to Recovery and Acceleration of Indonesia’s Development. Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning, 5(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v5i1.181
- Normawati, R., Rahayu, S., & Worokinasih, S. (2021a). Financial Knowledge, Digital Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude, Financial Behaviour and Financial Satisfaction on Millennials. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.6-3-2021.2305967
- Normawati, R., Rahayu, S., & Worokinasih, S. (2021b). Financial Knowledge, Digital Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude, Financial Behaviour and Financial Satisfaction on Millennials. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.6-3-2021.2305967
- Putra, Y. (2017). Theoritical Review?: Teori Perbedaan Generasi. Among Makarti, 9. https://doi.org/10.52353/ama.v9i2.142
- Sari, W. F., Saputra, D., Yasmin, Y., Belitung, U. B., & Belitung, B. (2024). Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Bank BUMN dan Bank Swasta Indonesia?: Studi Komparatif ( Financial Performance Analysis of State-Owned Banks and Private Banks in Indonesia?: A Comparative Study ). Studi Ilmu Manajemen Dan Organisasi, 5(2), 269–283.
- Soekarno, S., Mambea, I. Y., Mardiyyah, M. M., & Setiawati, M. (2021). Determining key factors that affect millennial indonesians in using mobile financial services using rasch measurement scale. Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics, 27, 98–112.
- Sugianto, D., Suwartono, C., & Sutanto, S. (2020a). Reliabilitas Dan Validitas Self-Compassion Scale Versi Bahasa Indonesia. 1228–2580. https://doi.org/10.24854/jpu02020-337
- Sugianto, D., Suwartono, C., & Sutanto, S. (2020b). Reliabilitas Dan Validitas Self-Compassion Scale Versi Bahasa Indonesia. 1228–2580. https://doi.org/10.24854/jpu02020-337
- Sumahir, G. N., Wahyudi, H., & Nirmala, T. (2022). Effect of Research and Development (R&D) Investment, E-Commerce Company Employee, and E-Commerce Transaction Volume on Economic Growth in Indonesia 2010Q1 – 2020Q4. Peradaban Journal of Economic and Business, 1(2), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.59001/pjeb.v1i2.9
- Triyawan, A., & El, Z. (2021). Dampak pandemi covid-19 terhadap keberlangsungan perusahaan jasa konstruksi. Forum Ekonomi, 23, 223–230.
- Ummah, B., Nuryartono, N., & Anggraeni, L. (2018). Analisis Inklusi Keuangan Dan Pemerataan Pendapatan Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Kebijakan Pembangunan, 4, 1–27. https://doi.org/10.29244/jekp.4.1.2015.1-27
- Utami, S. (2015). Analisis Faktor –Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Konsumen Dalam Keputusan Pembelian Mobil Pribadi Di Kelurahan Gonilan Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Jurnal Paradigma Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta, 13(01), 115759.
- Wirdiyanti, R., Yusgiantoro, I., Sugiarto, A., Harjanti, A. D., Mambea, I. Y., Soekarno, S., & Damayanti, S. M. (2022). How does e-commerce adoption impact micro, small, and medium enterprises’ performance and financial inclusion? Evidence from Indonesia. Electronic Commerce Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-022-09547-7
- Wirdiyanti, R., Yusgiantoro, I., Sugiarto, A., Harjanti, A. D., Mambea, I. Y., Soekarno, S., & Damayanti, S. M. (2023). How does e-commerce adoption impact micro, small, and medium enterprises’ performance and financial inclusion? Evidence from Indonesia. In Electronic Commerce Research (Vol. 23, Issue 4). Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-022-09547-7
- Yusman Khanafi, M. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pengambilan Kredit Pada Pt. Finansia Multi Finance Semarang. Value Added?: Majalah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.26714/vameb.v16i1.7251