Hubungan Fear of Missing out dengan Social Media Addiction pada Pengguna Instagram

https://doi.org/10.35912/jisted.v2i1.2372
Published: Nov 8, 2023

Abstract:

Purpose: This study aims to see the relationship between fear of missing out and social media addiction among students of the Faculty of Psychology, Padjadjaran University who use Instagram.

Methodology/approach: Researchers used the fear of missing out scale (FoMOS) and the Bergen social media addiction scale (BSMAs) to measure the two variables. This research is a quantitative study using a non-experimental correlational study design. The sample collected was 94 people using stratified sampling technique which was divided into four strata (batch 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020). The Spearman test was conducted to see the correlation between the two variables.

Results/findings: The results obtained show a significant correlation between the two variables with a positive relationship. This shows that the higher the level of anxiety (FoMO) of an individual, the higher the tendency for the individual to show addictive behavior towards social media (SMA), Instagram.

Limitations: The limitation of this research lies in the number of participants, as the researchers were unable to study a broader population.

Contribution: This research contributes to our understanding of the relationship between fear of missing out and social media addiction and provides valuable insights for promoting responsible social media usage.

Keywords:
1. fear of missing out
2. social media addiction
3. Instagram
4. college students
Authors:
1 . Ahmad Salim
2 . Ratna Jatnika
3 . Whisnu Yudiana
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How to Cite
Salim, A., Jatnika, R., & Yudiana, W. (2023). Hubungan Fear of Missing out dengan Social Media Addiction pada Pengguna Instagram . Jurnal Ilmu Siber Dan Teknologi Digital, 2(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.35912/jisted.v2i1.2372
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Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): November
Articles
References

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    Al-Menayes, J. (2016). The Fear of Missing out Scale: Validation of the Arabic Version and Correlation with Social Media Addiction. International Journal of Applied Psychology, 6(2), 41–46. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.ijap.20160602.04

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    Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American psychologist, 55(5), 469-480. doi:10.1037//0003-066X.55.5.469

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    Lup, K., Trub, L., & Rosenthal, L. (2015). Instagram# instasad?: exploring associations among instagram use, depressive symptoms, negative social comparison, and strangers followed. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 18(5), 247-252.

    Miller, S. (2012). Fear of Missing Out: Are You a Slave to FoMO?. Diakses pada 15 Juni 2020, dari https://abcnews.go.com/health/wellness/fear-missing-slave-fomo/story?id=16629972&singlePage=true#.T_Tg48015.wF

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    Reifman, A., Arnett, J. J., & Colwell, M. J. (2007). Emerging adulthood: Theory, assessment and application. Journal of Youth Development, 2(1), 37-48.

    Santana-Vega, L. E., Gómez-Muñoz, A. M., & Feliciano-García, L. (2019). Adolescents problematic mobile phone use, Fear of Missing Out and family communication. Comunicar, 27(59), 39-47.

    Siddiqui, S. & Singh, T. (2016). Social Media its Impact with Positive and Negative Aspects. International Journal of Computer Applications Technology and Research, 5(2), 71-75.

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    Stockdale, L. A., & Coyne, S. M. (2020). Bored and online: Reasons for using social media, problematic social networking site use, and behavioral outcomes across the transition from adolescence to emerging adulthood. Journal of Adolescence, 79, 173-183.

    Tomczyk, ?., & Selmanagic-Lizde, E. (2018). Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) among youth in Bosnia and Herzegovina—Scale and selected mechanisms. Children and Youth Services Review, 88, 541-549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.03.048

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    Wang, Q., Chen, W., & Liang, Y. (2011). The effects of social media on college students. MBA Student Scholarship, 5, 1-12.

    Zhuang, J., Mou, Q., Zheng, T., Gao, F., Zhong, Y., Lu, Q., ... & Zhao, M. (2023). A serial mediation model of social media addiction and college students’ academic engagement: the role of sleep quality and fatigue. BMC psychiatry, 23(1), 1-10.

  1. Aksoy, M. E. (2018). A qualitative study on the reasons for social media addiction. European Journal of Educational Research, 7(4), 861-865. doi: 10.12973/eu-jer.7.4.861
  2. Al-Menayes, J. (2016). The Fear of Missing out Scale: Validation of the Arabic Version and Correlation with Social Media Addiction. International Journal of Applied Psychology, 6(2), 41–46. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.ijap.20160602.04
  3. Andreassen, C. S., Billieux, J., Griffiths, M. D., Kuss, D. J., Demetrovics, Z., Mazzoni, E., & Pallesen, S. (2016). The relationship between addictive use of social media and video games and symptoms of psychiatric disorders: A large-scale cross-sectional study. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 30(2), 252.
  4. Andreassen, C. S., & Pallesen, S. (2014). Social network site addiction: An overview. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 20, 4053–4061. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/13816128113199990616
  5. Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American psychologist, 55(5), 469-480. doi:10.1037//0003-066X.55.5.469
  6. Blackwell, D., Leaman, C., Tramposch, R., Osborne, C., & Liss, M. (2017). Extraversion, neuroticism, attachment style and fear of missing out as predictors of social media use and addiction. Personality and Individual Differences, 116, 69–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.04.039
  7. Blimling, G. (2010). The growth and development of college students. Kendal Hunt Publishing. Retrieved March, 28, 2014.
  8. Brown, J. (2018). Apa saja bukti pengaruh media sosial kehidupan Anda. Diakses pada 21 Mei 2020, dari https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/vert-fut-42679432
  9. Buglass, S. L., Binder, J. F., Betts, L. R., & Underwood, J. D. (2017). Motivators of online vulnerability: The impact of social network site use and FOMO. Computers in Human Behavior, 66, 248-255.
  10. Chai, H. Y., Niu, G. F., Chu, X. W., Wei, Q., Song, Y. H., & Sun, X. J. (2018). Fear of missing out: What have I missed again?. Advances in Psychological Science, 26(3), 527.
  11. Chen, A. (2019). From attachment to addiction: The mediating role of need satisfaction on social networking sites. Computers in Human Behavior, 98, 80-92.
  12. Coyne, S. M., Padilla-Walker, L. M., & Howard, E. (2013). Emerging in a digital world: A decade review of media use, effects, and gratifications in emerging adulthood. Emerging Adulthood, 1(2), 125-137.
  13. Dungo, L. (2018). Instagram Use in Emerging Adults. Undergraduate Honors Theses, 69. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/psychK_uht/69
  14. Elhai, J. D., Yang, H., Fang, J., Bai, X., & Hall, B. J. (2020). Depression and anxiety symptoms are related to problematic smartphone use severity in Chinese young adults: Fear of missing out as a mediator. Addictive behaviors, 101, 105962.
  15. Fuster, H., Chamarro, A., & Oberst, U. (2017). Fear of Missing Out, online social networking and mobile phone addiction: A latent profile approach. Aloma: Revista de Psicologia, Ciències de l'Educació i de l'Esport, 35(1).
  16. Gao, B., Shen, Q., Luo, G., & Xu, Y. (2023). Why mobile social media-related fear of missing out promotes depressive symptoms? the roles of phubbing and social exclusion. BMC psychology, 11(1), 1-10.
  17. Greenhouse. (2020). Indonesia’s Social Media Landscape: An Overview. Diakses pada 30 Maret 2020, dari https://greenhouse.co/blog/indonesias-social-media-landscape-an-overview/
  18. Griffiths, M. (2005). A ‘components’ model of addiction within a biopsychosocial framework. Journal of Substance use, 10(4), 191-197.
  19. Griffiths, M. D., Kuss, D. J., & Demetrovics, Z. (2014). Social networking addiction: An overview of preliminary findings. Dalam Behavioral addictions (hal. 119-141). Academic Press.
  20. Jackson, D. (2019). Instagram vs Facebook: which is best for your brand’s strategy?. Diakses pada 1 Oktober 2020, dari https://sproutsocial.com/insights/instagram-vs-facebook/
  21. Kemp, S. (2020a). DIGITAL 2020: 3.8 BILLION PEOPLE USE SOCIAL MEDIA. Diakses pada 30 Maret 2020, dari https://wearesocial.com/blog/2020/01/digital-2020-3-8-billion-people-use-social-media
  22. Kemp, S. (2020b). DIGITAL 2020: INDONESIA. Diakses pada 30 Maret 2020, dari https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2020-indonesia
  23. Kirschner, P. A., & Karpinski, A. C. (2010). Facebook® and academic performance. Computers in human behavior, 26(6), 1237-1245.
  24. Lee, E. W., Ho, S. S., & Lwin, M. O. (2017). Extending the social cognitive model—Examining the external and personal antecedents of social network sites use among Singaporean adolescents. Computers in Human Behavior, 67, 240-251.
  25. Lup, K., Trub, L., & Rosenthal, L. (2015). Instagram# instasad?: exploring associations among instagram use, depressive symptoms, negative social comparison, and strangers followed. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 18(5), 247-252.
  26. Miller, S. (2012). Fear of Missing Out: Are You a Slave to FoMO?. Diakses pada 15 Juni 2020, dari https://abcnews.go.com/health/wellness/fear-missing-slave-fomo/story?id=16629972&singlePage=true#.T_Tg48015.wF
  27. NapoleonCat. (2020). Share of Instagram users in Indonesia as of August 2020, by age. Diakses pada 25 September 2020, dari https://www.statista.com/statistics/1078350/share-of-instagram-users-by-age-indonesia/
  28. Ponnusamy, S., Iranmanesh, M., Foroughi, B., & Hyun, S. S. (2020). Drivers and Outcomes of Instagram Addiction: Psychological Well-Being as Moderator. Computers in Human Behavior, 107, 106294. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2020.106294
  29. Przybylski, A. K., Murayama, K., Dehaan, C. R., & Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1841–1848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.02.014
  30. Reifman, A., Arnett, J. J., & Colwell, M. J. (2007). Emerging adulthood: Theory, assessment and application. Journal of Youth Development, 2(1), 37-48.
  31. Santana-Vega, L. E., Gómez-Muñoz, A. M., & Feliciano-García, L. (2019). Adolescents problematic mobile phone use, Fear of Missing Out and family communication. Comunicar, 27(59), 39-47.
  32. Siddiqui, S. & Singh, T. (2016). Social Media its Impact with Positive and Negative Aspects. International Journal of Computer Applications Technology and Research, 5(2), 71-75.
  33. Sponcil, M., & Gitimu, P. (2013). Use of social media by college students: Relationship to communication and self-concept. Journal of Technology Research, 4, 1.
  34. StatCounter. (2020). Social Media Stats Indonesia. Diakses pada 30 Maret 2020, dari https://gs.statcounter.com/social-media-stats/all/indonesia
  35. Stockdale, L. A., & Coyne, S. M. (2020). Bored and online: Reasons for using social media, problematic social networking site use, and behavioral outcomes across the transition from adolescence to emerging adulthood. Journal of Adolescence, 79, 173-183.
  36. Tomczyk, ?., & Selmanagic-Lizde, E. (2018). Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) among youth in Bosnia and Herzegovina—Scale and selected mechanisms. Children and Youth Services Review, 88, 541-549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.03.048
  37. Walsh, J. L., Fielder, R. L., Carey, K. B., & Carey, M. P. (2013). Female college students’ media use and academic outcomes: Results from a longitudinal cohort study. Emerging Adulthood, 1(3), 219-232.
  38. Wang, Q., Chen, W., & Liang, Y. (2011). The effects of social media on college students. MBA Student Scholarship, 5, 1-12.
  39. Zhuang, J., Mou, Q., Zheng, T., Gao, F., Zhong, Y., Lu, Q., ... & Zhao, M. (2023). A serial mediation model of social media addiction and college students’ academic engagement: the role of sleep quality and fatigue. BMC psychiatry, 23(1), 1-10.