https://penerbitgoodwood.com/index.php/jimi <p style="text-align: justify;">Published by Penerbit Goodwood, Jurnal Ilmu Medis Indonesia (JIMI) is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal that publishes articles in the field of medical sciences in Indonesia. JIMI welcomes researchers, academicians, as well as practitioners to submit well-written manuscripts discussing contempory and interesting medical issues aimed at mediating the development of Indonesian medical sciences through a quality scientific publication.</p> Penerbit Goodwood en-US Jurnal Ilmu Medis Indonesia 2807-1697 <p>Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:</p> <ol> <li class="show">Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a&nbsp;<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0)</a>&nbsp;that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.</li> <li class="show">Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.</li> <li class="show">Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.</li> </ol> https://penerbitgoodwood.com/index.php/jimi/article/view/4351 <p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aimed to determine the pattern of oncological and gynecological cases in the Gynecological Inpatient Room at RSUD Zainoel Abidin for the period June 2021-June 2022..</p> <p><strong>Methodology: </strong>This descriptive retrospective study obtained data from the inpatient register book by identifying age, domicile, diagnosis, action, length of treatment, and outcomes after treatment for the period June 2021-June 2022.</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 514 patients met the inclusion criteria, with 139 having oncology and the remaining gynecological issues. The largest age groups for oncology patients were 50-59 years (36.69%) and for gynecology, 40-49 years (42.40%), respectively. Most of the patients were from Aceh Besar (15.56%, 80 patients). Ovarian carcinoma was the most common oncology case (57.55%), whereas uterine myomas were the most common in gynecology (27.73%). Of these, 343 (66.73%) underwent laparotomy. The highest number of admissions occurred in January 2022 (11.48%), with an average hospital stay of 7.39 days for oncology and 6.43 days for gynecology. Of the patients, 87.94% were discharged alive and 1.17% died.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> This study found that most gynecological inpatients treated at RSUD Zainoel Abidin had leiomyoma utery (age range–40-49 and underwent laparotomy with an average length of stay of 13.35 days and good outcome.</p> <p><strong>Limitations:</strong> The limitations of this study include the retrospective method, data coverage from only one hospital, and reliance on secondary records that may not always be complete or consistent.</p> <p><strong>Contribution: </strong>This study can contribute to the optimization of hospital policies related to the management of oncology-gynecology patient care.</p> Ridwan Alfatah Salmah Salmah Ighra Khalisa Hilwah Nora Copyright (c) 2025 Ridwan Alfatah, Salmah Salmah, Ighra Khalisa, Hilwah Nora https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2025-03-03 2025-03-03 4 2 101 112 10.35912/jimi.v4i2.4351 https://penerbitgoodwood.com/index.php/jimi/article/view/4408 <p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) among postpartum mothers at RSUD Banten from 2019 to 2023, focusing on both causal and predisposing factors..</p> <p><strong>Methodology/approach: </strong>An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional and retrospective design was conducted using secondary data from medical records in the Obstetrics and Gynecology department. Independent variables included causal factors (uterine atony, retained placenta, lacerations, inversion, coagulopathy, rupture, and retained tissue) and predisposing factors (age, parity, prolonged labor, birth interval, and anemia). Data analysis was performed using SPSS 26.0 with chi-square, Fisher’s exact test, and logistic regression.</p> <p><strong>Results/findings: </strong>Bivariate analysis showed significant associations between PPH and birth canal tears (p = 0.011; odds ratio [OR] = 2.594) and prolonged labor (p = 0.043; OR = 0.470). Other factors, such as uterine atony, placental retention, inversion, coagulopathy, age, parity, birth spacing, and anemia, were not significant. Multivariate analysis identified birth canal tear as the most dominant factor (p = 0.003; OR = 3.766; 95% CI: 1.558–9.102), emphasizing the need for better trauma prevention and labor management.</p> <p><strong>Conclusions</strong>: Limitations include the cross-sectional design, which restricts causal interpretation, and the use of secondary data from a single hospital, which potentially affects accuracy and generalizability.</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>Contribution: </strong>This study contributes to maternal health research by identifying the key risk factors for PPH. The findings can guide clinical practices, inform preventive strategies, and serve as a reference for future research on maternal morbidity and mortality.</p> Reqgi First Trasia Inggrid Dwi Anggraeni Novitrian Eka Putra Copyright (c) 2025 Reqgi First Trasia, Inggrid Dwi Anggraeni, Novitrian Eka Putra https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 2025-02-12 2025-02-12 4 2 113 128 10.35912/jimi.v4i2.4408