Kontribusi Kader Posyandu dalam Intervensi Stunting: Kajian Literatur Tahun 2023–2025

https://doi.org/10.35912/jimi.v4i2.4687
Published: Mar 27, 2025

Abstract:

Purpose: This research aims to examine how empowering Posyandu cadres through training in health status monitoring and nutrition counseling can contribute to reducing stunting rates among toddlers in Indonesia.

Methodology/Approach: The study adopts a systematic literature review method, analyzing 35 relevant sources published between 2023 and 2025. The literature includes indexed journal articles, community service reports, government policy documents, theses, and dissertations. Databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, DOAJ, SINTA, and Garuda Ristekbrin were used with keyword combinations like "Posyandu cadres," "cadre empowerment," "stunting prevention," and "toddler nutrition." Inclusion criteria were based on methodological quality, relevance to cadre empowerment, and contributions to the theme of stunting prevention. Thematic analysis was employed to extract key findings and identify trends and best practices.

Results/Findings: The findings reveal that structured training programs, community-based education, and support from local health authorities significantly enhance Posyandu cadres’ abilities to monitor child growth and counsel families on balanced nutrition. Multisector collaboration and use of digital health tools also improve intervention efficiency. Empowered cadres play a crucial role in early detection of growth problems, improving family compliance with nutritional guidelines, and sustaining long-term stunting reduction efforts.

Conclusions: Empowering Posyandu cadres is essential for effective stunting prevention. Investment in training, incentives, digital tools, and food-based local interventions should be prioritized.

Limitations: The study only includes literature in Indonesian and English from the last three years and does not perform a quantitative meta-analysis.

Contribution: This review offers a scientific basis for formulating community-based policies and strategies to strengthen Posyandu cadres’ capacity as frontline health workers.

Keywords:
1. Community Health Workers
2. Empowerment
3. Stunting
4. Toddlers
Authors:
1 . Fita Oktaviani Aulia
2 . Dewi Purnamawati
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How to Cite
Aulia, F. O., & Dewi Purnamawati. (2025). Kontribusi Kader Posyandu dalam Intervensi Stunting: Kajian Literatur Tahun 2023–2025. Jurnal Ilmu Medis Indonesia, 4(2), 155–168. https://doi.org/10.35912/jimi.v4i2.4687
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Issue & Section
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Maret
Articles
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  3. Azahra, G. S. (2025). Child Stunting Classification Using the LightGBM Method: A Case Study in the Rowosari District of Kendal, Central Java. Journal of Mathematics Computations and Statistics, 8(1), 102–113. https://doi.org/10.35580/jmathcos.v8i1.6865
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  6. Fariqy, M. I., & Graharti, R. (2024). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi malnutrisi. Medical Profession Journal of Lampung, 14(2), 301–305.
  7. Gusriani, G., Noviyanti, N. I., Wahida, W., Ruqaiyah, R., & Octamelia, M. (2023). Faktor Determinan Stunting pada Balita?: Tinjauan Literatur. Jurnal Kesehatan Delima Pelamonia, 7(1), 25–33. https://doi.org/10.37337/JKDP.V7I1.354
  8. Hanifah, A. (2023). Strengthening Capacity of Posyandu Cadre to Educate the Mothers: A Program Evaluation of Emotional Demonstration for Cadres in Bantul Regency. Journal of Community Empowerment for Health. https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.77443
  9. Hanifah, A. K., & Hartriyanti, Y. (2023). Efektivitas Berbagai Jenis Metode Pelatihan Untuk Meningkatkan Kapasitas Kader Posyandu Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Pada Balita. Journal of Nutrition College. https://doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v12i2.36823
  10. IGA Mirah Widhisastri, Yeyen Putriana, & Sisca Amelia Roswati Dewi. (2024). The effect of prevention efforts on stunting incidents in children. Journal of Health Science Review, 1(2), 103–113. https://doi.org/10.70519/JHSR.V1I2.79
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  12. Indarwati, I., Susilowati, T., & Andriyani, A. (2024). Empowerment of posyandu cadres in creating healthy villages free of stunting. Community Empowerment, 9(12), 1877–1884. https://doi.org/10.31603/ce.12201
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  19. Ningsih, T. Z. (2024). Edukasi pencegahan stunting di Desa Sukamaju Kecamatan Sidomulyo Lampung Selatan. Journal of Public Health Concerns, 4(3), 95–101. https://doi.org/10.56922/phc.v4i3.448
  20. Novianti, D., Setiawan, H., & Sukmawati, I. (2024). Maternal Knowledge Regarding Stunting in Toddlers: An Overview. Genius Journal, 5(2), 269–278. https://doi.org/10.56359/GJ.V5I2.430
  21. Novichasari, S. I., Prananda, A. R., Suwidagdho, D., Fauziah, S., Wijaya, V. A. S., & Adam, O. (2024). Using Support Vector Machines for Predicting and Mitigating Stunting in Early Childhood Education in Rural Semarang. Jurnal Obsesi Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 8(5), 1303–1311. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v8i5.6131
  22. Nugraha, B. S., & Arif, L. (2024). Peran Dinas Kesehatan dalam Menurunkan Stunting di Kelurahan Singosari Kabupaten Gresik. Religion, Education, and Social Laa Roiba Journal (RESLAJ). https://doi.org/10.47467/reslaj.v6i11.4078
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  24. Octavia, L., Wirawan, N. N., Nirmala, I. R., Sudarma, V., Liman, P. B., Fitrianingsih, Rahardjo, W., Nurdiani, R., & Wiralis, W. (2025). Utilizing Local Food Sources in a Sustainable Healthy Diet System and Psychosocial Care to Reduce Malnutrition. Pediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology & Nutrition, 28(2), 135. https://doi.org/10.5223/pghn.2025.28.2.135
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