Purpose: This research aims to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) model based on the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to classify Uvaria plant species, a tropical genus native to Indonesia. The study addresses the challenge of limited datasets for automatic...

Purpose: Mussaenda frondosa is a rare plant species native to Indonesia’s tropical forests, with limited research focused on its classification and identification, particularly using machine learning. This study aims to develop a classification model for...