Purpose: Highways are one of the main infrastructures in the country's development. On remote and outermost islands there are access barriers to asphalt pavement units (amps). The application of CPHMA (Cold Paving Hot Mix Asbuton) technology is one of the main options to...

Purpose: The rapid population growth in Batam City has increased traffic mobility, creating a demand for durable road pavement materials. Asphalt concrete, composed of bitumen and graded aggregates, depends on interlocking aggregate grains and filler as mortar for strength....