Pengaruh Zeolit dan Zat Pengaktif Terhadap Kualitas Gas Propylene

https://doi.org/10.35912/jatra.v2i2.4998
Published: Jul 1, 2025

Abstract:

Purpose: This study aimed to synthesize and characterize ultrafiltration membranes based on polyethersulfone (PES) with the addition of titanium dioxide (TiO?) at concentrations of 0%, 1%, and 2% to evaluate its effect on membrane structure and water treatment performance.

Research/methodology: Membranes were prepared via phase inversion using N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) as the solvent and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as an additive. The characterization techniques used included FTIR (functional groups), SEM and AFM (morphology), contact angle measurements (hydrophilicity), porosity testing, and pure water flux analysis.

Results: TiO ? addition significantly improved the membrane properties. Hydrophilicity increased as the contact angle decreased from 68.2° to 53.7. The porosity increased from 48.78% to 67.75%, and the 2% TiO? membrane exhibited the best surface structure and pore distribution. It also achieved the highest water flux at 5.77 L/m²·h, although still below the typical ultrafiltration standard (10–50 L/m²·h).

Conclusions: Incorporating TiO? enhanced the hydrophilicity, porosity, and uniformity of PES membranes. The 2% TiO? membrane demonstrated optimal performance despite not achieving the standard ultrafiltration flux.

Limitations: The limitations of this study include the non-uniform dispersion of TiO? particles and the testing conducted only under laboratory conditions, which may not accurately reflect real-world performance.

Contribution: This study demonstrates the potential of TiO ? in improving PES membrane performance for water treatment and provides a practical reference for developing advanced ultrafiltration membranes for industrial applications.

Keywords:
1. Mesh Size
2. Petrochemical Refining
3. Propylene Gas Purification
4. Sulfur Adsorption
5. Zeolite Activation
Authors:
1 . Wahyu Romadona
2 . Ani Melani
3 . Atikah Atikah
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How to Cite
Romadona, W., Melani, A., & Atikah, A. (2025). Pengaruh Zeolit dan Zat Pengaktif Terhadap Kualitas Gas Propylene. Jurnal Teknologi Riset Terapan, 2(2), 67–74. https://doi.org/10.35912/jatra.v2i2.4998
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Issue & Section
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juli
Articles
References

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    Adhi, T. P., Sardenianto, & Indarto, A. (2022). Teknoekonomi Penyingkiran Senyawa Sulfur dari Kondensat Gas Alam dengan Metode Desulfurisasi Oksidatif-Ekstraktif. Jurnal Rekayasa Proses, 16(1), 36-48. Https://doi.org/10.22146/jrekpros.69864

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    Asmorowati, D. S., Kristanti, I. I., & Sumarti, S. S. (2023). Adsorpsi Logam Fe pada Limbah Menggunakan Zeolite Alam Teraktivasi Asam Sulfat. Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science, 12(1), 16-21. Https://doi.org/10.15294/chemined.v10i2.42710

    Atikah. (2017). Penurunan Bilangan Peroksida pada Minyak Goreng Bekas Menggunakan Adsorben Ca Bentonit. Jurnal Distilasi, 2(1), 35-45. Https://doi.org/10.32502/jd.v2i1.1141

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    Daulay, A. H., Manalu, K., & Masthura. (2019). Pengaruh Kombinasi Media Filter Karbon Aktif dengan Zeolit dalam Menurunkan Kadar Logam Air Sumur. JISTech (Journal of Islamic Science and Technology), 4(2), 91-96. Http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/jistech.v4i2.6543

    Faputri, A. F., & Setiorini, I. A. (2022). Analysis of Testing Results of Liquid Samples from Drilling Wells in Oil and Gas Industry. Jurnal Ilmiah Hospitality, 11(2), 1317-1326. Https://doi.org/10.47492/jih.v11i2.2363

    Fauziah, N. A., Faeni, D. P., & Fikri, A. W. N. (2024). Pengaruh Learning Agility, Eksplorasi Kompetensi, dan Training terhadap Kinerja Karyawan melalui Komitmen. Studi Ilmu Manajemen Dan Organisasi, 5(2), 225-238. doi:10.35912/simo.v5i2.3457

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    Herawaty, V., Andrian, P. D., & Oktaviani, A. A. (2022). Peningkatan Kompetensi Dasar Akuntansi Kelompok UMKM (Kompeten) di Bekasi. Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 2(2), 109-118. 10.35912/yumary.v2i2.937

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    Kusumaningrum, D. I. P., Sudarni, D. H. A., & Wahyuningsih, S. (2022). Optimasi Pengaruh Waktu Kontak dan Dosis Adsorben Limbah Daun Kayu Putih (Melaleuca cajuputi) dengan Metode Isoterm Adsorpsi Langmuir. Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU, 11(2), 72-79. Https://doi.org/10.32734/jtk.v11i2.9119

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    Magga, R., Zuchry, M., & Arifin, Y. (2017). Analisis Laju Korosi Baja Karbon Rendah dalam Media Bahan Bakar (Premium dan Pertalite). Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian & Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (SNP2M), 2(1), 223-228.

    Muharani, S., & Purba, E. (2023). Mercury (Hg) Adsorption in Traditional Gold Mining Liquid Waste with Activated Carbon from Coffee Ground. Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science, 12(1), 70-80. Https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcs.v12i1.67083

    Muttaqii, M. A., Birawidha, D. C., Isnugroho, K., Yamin, M., Hendronursito, Y., Istiqomah, A. D., & Dewangga, D. P. (2019). Pengaruh Aktivasi secara Kimia menggunakan Larutan Asam dan Basa terhadap Karakteristik Zeolit Alam. Jurnal Riset Teknologi Industri, 13(2), 266-271. Https://doi.org/10.26578/jrti.v13i2.5577

    Ningsih, A. W., Tamboesai, E. M., & Muchtar, A. (2015). Penggunaan Zeolit Alam Teraktivasi pada Perbaikan Kualitas Minyak Jelantah. Photon: Journal of Natural Sciences and Technology, 6(1), 97-101. Https://doi.org/10.37859/jp.v6i01.479

    Risdiyanta. (2015). Mengenal Kilang Pengolahan Minyak Bumi (Refinery) di Indonesia. Swara Patra: Majalah Ilmiah PPSDM Migas, 5(4), 46-54.

    Safari, A., & Vesali-Naseh, M. (2019). Design and Optimization of Hydrodesulfurization Process for Liquefied Petroleum Gases. Journal of Cleaner Production, 220, 1255-1264. Https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.02.226

    Saleh, A., Oktariya, R., & Sarah, Y. A. (2017). Pengaruh Massa Zeolit dan Laju Alir Compressed Natural Gas Terhadap Peningkatan Metana Melalui Proses Pemurnian. Jurnal Teknik Kimia, 23(2), 95-103.

    Sarosa, A. H., Samadhi, T. W., & Budiyanto. (2015). Kajian Proses Produksi Katalis Mikrosferik Untuk Perengkahan Minyak Bumi dengan Pengering Sembur. Reaktor, 15(4), 241-247. Https://doi.org/10.14710/reaktor.15.4.241-247

    Saskiyah, Harjuni, H., & Henny, M. (2024). Deashing Batubara dengan Metode Leaching Menggunakan NaOH dan HCL di PT Bukit Baiduri Energi, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur. Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik 2(4), 197-209. Https://doi.org/10.61132/venus.v2i4.412

    Sigot, L., Ducom, G., & Germain, P. (2016). Adsorption of Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) on Zeolite (Z): Retention Mechanism. Chemical Engineering Journal, 287, 47-53. Https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2015.11.010

    Suradi, J. P., & Marisa, S. E. (2020). Analisis Dampak Harga Minyak Mentah Dunia, Tingkat Suku Bunga dan Kurs Valuta Asing Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Pertambangan Periode 2014–2016. Jurnal Bina Manajemen, 8(2), 1-17. Https://doi.org/10.52859/jbm.v8i2.84

    Utami, I. (2017). Aktivasi Zeolit Sebagai Adsorben Gas CO2. Jurnal Teknik Kimia, 11(2), 51-55. Https://doi.org/10.33005/jurnal_tekkim.v11i2.831

    Wahyudi, H., & Ramani, F. (2022). Pengaruh Jangka Pendek dan Jangka Panjang Saham Global terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) Periode 2015:M01 - 2020:M12. Reviu Akuntansi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis, 2(1), 15-25. doi:10.35912/rambis.v2i1.1421

    Widhiyanuriyawan, D., & Hamidi, N. (2013). Variasi Temperatur Pemanasan Zeolite alam-NaOH Untuk Pemurnian Biogas. Jurnal Energi dan Manufaktur, 6(1), 53-63.

    Zulfania, F., Fathoni, R. a., & Nur, A. M. (2022). Kemampuan Adsorbsi Logam Berat Zn dengan Menggunakan Adsorben Kulit Jagung (Zea Mays). Jurnal chemurgy, 6(2), 65-69. Http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/cmg.v6i2.8060

  1. Abd, A. A., Naji, S. Z., & Hashim, A. S. (2020). Effects of Non-Hydrocarbons Impurities on the Typical Natural Gas Mixture Flows Through A Pipeline. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 76. Https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jngse.2020.103218
  2. Adhi, T. P., Sardenianto, & Indarto, A. (2022). Teknoekonomi Penyingkiran Senyawa Sulfur dari Kondensat Gas Alam dengan Metode Desulfurisasi Oksidatif-Ekstraktif. Jurnal Rekayasa Proses, 16(1), 36-48. Https://doi.org/10.22146/jrekpros.69864
  3. Akah, A., & Al-Ghrami, M. (2015). Maximizing Propylene Production Via FCC Technology. Applied Petrochemical Research, 5(4), 377-392. Https://doi.org/10.1007/s13203-015-0104-3
  4. Asmorowati, D. S., Kristanti, I. I., & Sumarti, S. S. (2023). Adsorpsi Logam Fe pada Limbah Menggunakan Zeolite Alam Teraktivasi Asam Sulfat. Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science, 12(1), 16-21. Https://doi.org/10.15294/chemined.v10i2.42710
  5. Atikah. (2017). Penurunan Bilangan Peroksida pada Minyak Goreng Bekas Menggunakan Adsorben Ca Bentonit. Jurnal Distilasi, 2(1), 35-45. Https://doi.org/10.32502/jd.v2i1.1141
  6. Atikah, W. S. (2017). Karakterisasi Zeolit Alam Gunung Kidul Teraktivasi Sebagai Media Adsorben Pewarna Tekstil. Arena Tekstil, 32(1), 17-24. Https://doi.org/10.31266/at.v32i1.2650
  7. Daulay, A. H., Manalu, K., & Masthura. (2019). Pengaruh Kombinasi Media Filter Karbon Aktif dengan Zeolit dalam Menurunkan Kadar Logam Air Sumur. JISTech (Journal of Islamic Science and Technology), 4(2), 91-96. Http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/jistech.v4i2.6543
  8. Faputri, A. F., & Setiorini, I. A. (2022). Analysis of Testing Results of Liquid Samples from Drilling Wells in Oil and Gas Industry. Jurnal Ilmiah Hospitality, 11(2), 1317-1326. Https://doi.org/10.47492/jih.v11i2.2363
  9. Fauziah, N. A., Faeni, D. P., & Fikri, A. W. N. (2024). Pengaruh Learning Agility, Eksplorasi Kompetensi, dan Training terhadap Kinerja Karyawan melalui Komitmen. Studi Ilmu Manajemen Dan Organisasi, 5(2), 225-238. doi:10.35912/simo.v5i2.3457
  10. Fitri, N. F. A., & Arfi, F. (2024). Analisis Kadar Sulfur pada Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) Menggunakan Instrument Total Sulfur Analyzer. AMINA, 6(1), 18-22. Https://doi.org/10.22373/amina.v6i1.4344
  11. Herawaty, V., Andrian, P. D., & Oktaviani, A. A. (2022). Peningkatan Kompetensi Dasar Akuntansi Kelompok UMKM (Kompeten) di Bekasi. Yumary: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 2(2), 109-118. 10.35912/yumary.v2i2.937
  12. Houda, S., Lancelot, C., Blanchard, P., Poinel, L., & Lamonier, C. (2018). Oxidative Desulfurization of Heavy Oils with High Sulfur Content: A Review. Catalysts, 8(9), 1-26. Https://doi.org/10.3390/catal8090344
  13. Kusumaningrum, D. I. P., Sudarni, D. H. A., & Wahyuningsih, S. (2022). Optimasi Pengaruh Waktu Kontak dan Dosis Adsorben Limbah Daun Kayu Putih (Melaleuca cajuputi) dengan Metode Isoterm Adsorpsi Langmuir. Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU, 11(2), 72-79. Https://doi.org/10.32734/jtk.v11i2.9119
  14. Laily, D. I., & Maharani, D. K. (2021). Artikel Review: Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Persen Biogasoline Minyak Nabati Menggunakan Katalis HZSM-5 dengan Metode Catalytic Cracking. Al-Kimia, 9(1), 89-102. Https://doi.org/10.24252/al-kimia.v9i1.17636
  15. Lubis, R. A. F., Nasution, H. I., & Zubir, M. (2020). Production of Activated Carbon from Natural Sources for Water Purification. Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science and Technology, 3(2), 67-73. Https://doi.org/10.24114/ijcst.v3i2.19531
  16. Magga, R., Zuchry, M., & Arifin, Y. (2017). Analisis Laju Korosi Baja Karbon Rendah dalam Media Bahan Bakar (Premium dan Pertalite). Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian & Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (SNP2M), 2(1), 223-228.
  17. Muharani, S., & Purba, E. (2023). Mercury (Hg) Adsorption in Traditional Gold Mining Liquid Waste with Activated Carbon from Coffee Ground. Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science, 12(1), 70-80. Https://doi.org/10.15294/ijcs.v12i1.67083
  18. Muttaqii, M. A., Birawidha, D. C., Isnugroho, K., Yamin, M., Hendronursito, Y., Istiqomah, A. D., & Dewangga, D. P. (2019). Pengaruh Aktivasi secara Kimia menggunakan Larutan Asam dan Basa terhadap Karakteristik Zeolit Alam. Jurnal Riset Teknologi Industri, 13(2), 266-271. Https://doi.org/10.26578/jrti.v13i2.5577
  19. Ningsih, A. W., Tamboesai, E. M., & Muchtar, A. (2015). Penggunaan Zeolit Alam Teraktivasi pada Perbaikan Kualitas Minyak Jelantah. Photon: Journal of Natural Sciences and Technology, 6(1), 97-101. Https://doi.org/10.37859/jp.v6i01.479
  20. Risdiyanta. (2015). Mengenal Kilang Pengolahan Minyak Bumi (Refinery) di Indonesia. Swara Patra: Majalah Ilmiah PPSDM Migas, 5(4), 46-54.
  21. Safari, A., & Vesali-Naseh, M. (2019). Design and Optimization of Hydrodesulfurization Process for Liquefied Petroleum Gases. Journal of Cleaner Production, 220, 1255-1264. Https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.02.226
  22. Saleh, A., Oktariya, R., & Sarah, Y. A. (2017). Pengaruh Massa Zeolit dan Laju Alir Compressed Natural Gas Terhadap Peningkatan Metana Melalui Proses Pemurnian. Jurnal Teknik Kimia, 23(2), 95-103.
  23. Sarosa, A. H., Samadhi, T. W., & Budiyanto. (2015). Kajian Proses Produksi Katalis Mikrosferik Untuk Perengkahan Minyak Bumi dengan Pengering Sembur. Reaktor, 15(4), 241-247. Https://doi.org/10.14710/reaktor.15.4.241-247
  24. Saskiyah, Harjuni, H., & Henny, M. (2024). Deashing Batubara dengan Metode Leaching Menggunakan NaOH dan HCL di PT Bukit Baiduri Energi, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur. Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik 2(4), 197-209. Https://doi.org/10.61132/venus.v2i4.412
  25. Sigot, L., Ducom, G., & Germain, P. (2016). Adsorption of Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) on Zeolite (Z): Retention Mechanism. Chemical Engineering Journal, 287, 47-53. Https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2015.11.010
  26. Suradi, J. P., & Marisa, S. E. (2020). Analisis Dampak Harga Minyak Mentah Dunia, Tingkat Suku Bunga dan Kurs Valuta Asing Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Pertambangan Periode 2014–2016. Jurnal Bina Manajemen, 8(2), 1-17. Https://doi.org/10.52859/jbm.v8i2.84
  27. Utami, I. (2017). Aktivasi Zeolit Sebagai Adsorben Gas CO2. Jurnal Teknik Kimia, 11(2), 51-55. Https://doi.org/10.33005/jurnal_tekkim.v11i2.831
  28. Wahyudi, H., & Ramani, F. (2022). Pengaruh Jangka Pendek dan Jangka Panjang Saham Global terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) Periode 2015:M01 - 2020:M12. Reviu Akuntansi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis, 2(1), 15-25. doi:10.35912/rambis.v2i1.1421
  29. Widhiyanuriyawan, D., & Hamidi, N. (2013). Variasi Temperatur Pemanasan Zeolite alam-NaOH Untuk Pemurnian Biogas. Jurnal Energi dan Manufaktur, 6(1), 53-63.
  30. Zulfania, F., Fathoni, R. a., & Nur, A. M. (2022). Kemampuan Adsorbsi Logam Berat Zn dengan Menggunakan Adsorben Kulit Jagung (Zea Mays). Jurnal chemurgy, 6(2), 65-69. Http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/cmg.v6i2.8060