Jurnal Studi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik

Normative Analysis Of Maternity Leave Policy Implementation For Women Workers’ Rights In Bali

Anom Sapariati — 2025-06-05

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of the maternity leave policy in Bali in safeguarding women workers' rights and to identify the normative challenges encountered in its implementation.

Methodology: This study adopts a normative legal approach, focusing on literature studies and secondary data analysis, including an examination of relevant legislation, doctrines, and legal principles concerning maternity leave.

Results: The findings indicate that while the maternity leave policy has a strong legal foundation, its implementation in Bali remains suboptimal, especially in the informal sector, where compliance with the regulation is low because of insufficient socialization and monitoring mechanisms. The implementation of the maternity leave policy in Bali requires strengthening through more effective socialization and monitoring, particularly in the informal sector, to ensure that women workers’ rights are fulfilled in accordance with existing regulations.

Conclusion: Maternity leave in Bali is legally protected but poorly implemented, especially in informal sectors. It supports women’s health but does not solve wage inequality or unequal domestic roles. Stronger enforcement and shared caregiving are key to achieving true gender equality.

Limitations: This study is limited to a normative approach with a focus on Bali; therefore, its findings may not be fully generalizable to other contexts.

Contribution: This study provides insights for local policymakers on the importance of enhancing maternity leave policy implementation, particularly to support female workers' rights in Bali.

Analisis Dampak UU TNI 2025 Terhadap Potensi Terbentuknya Junta Militer

Fiqri Maulana Nuzulianto — 2025-06-05

Purpose: The purpose of this scientific article is to analyze the expansion of the position and role of the TNI in the 2025 TNI Law regarding the potential formation of a Military Junta in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, as well as to compare the involvement of the Military in the political realm that occurs in Indonesia and Myanmar.

Methodology/approach: The article was prepared using a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection was performed using library study and triangulation data analysis techniques.

Results/findings: Results show that Myanmar's military dominance stems from authoritarian history and constitutional shifts. In contrast, Indonesia's 2025 TNI Bill expands military roles within state operations but raises concerns over democratic decline due to its non-transparent legislative process.

Conclutions: The expansion of the position and role of the TNI based on the TNI Bill 2025 does not have the potential to create a Military Junta, but there needs to be supervision of every policy issued by the government related to the role and function of the TNI.

Limitations: This paper is limited to the impact of the expansion of military positions in the TNI Law, which has the potential to create a military junta. In addition, the approach used in the analysis was limited to case studies and legislation.

Contribution: This research contributes to the social, political, and legal fields that discuss the revision of the TNI Law, which has received various responses from local and global communities.

Optimalisasi Layanan Desa Pedawang Melalui Sistem Kearsipan

Aria Mulyapradana — 2025-06-05

Purpose: This study aims to determine how an archive storage system can improve the quality of services offered by the Pedawang Village Office.

Methodology: The subject of this study is the apparatus of Pedawang Village, which consists of four people. The indicators studied were reliability, tangibles, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy.

Results: The study found that although the government of Pedawang village has used an archive management system, archive storage is still performed manually. Because of the lack of infrastructure and storage facilities, the number of documents is growing.

Conclusion: Pedawang Village's archiving system is good, but needs to be improved through the archive life cycle. The main obstacles are limited facilities, accumulation of archives, and poor knowledge of the village officials. Solutions include improved facilities, digitization of archives, and archival training.

Limitations: The study only covered one village (Pedawang); therefore, the results cannot be applied to other villages with different characteristics.

Contribution: With limited physical storage facilities, using information technology to store archives can benefit the organization and maintain the quality of service, increasing public trust in the Pedawang Village Government.

Analisis Tanggapan Pengemudi Ojek Online terhadap Penerapan E-Tilang di Kota Palembang 2024

Ayu Otariyani — 2025-06-05

Purpose: This study aims to deeply analyze the responses of online motorcycle taxi drivers to the implementation of E-Tilang (electronic ticketing) in Palembang City in 2024, by identifying their perspectives, attitudes, and experiences with the system.

Methodology: A qualitative approach was used to gain in-depth insight. Data collection methods included field observations, in-depth interviews with drivers, questionnaires to capture broader views, and supporting documentation to strengthen the findings.

Results: The implementation of E-Tilang has increased awareness of and compliance with traffic regulations among online motorcycle taxi drivers, mainly because of concerns over sanctions that could affect their income and reputation. However, challenges remain, such as the lack of socialization of incentives, limited driver involvement in policymaking, and the need for better education on the benefits of the system. A more inclusive and communicative approach is essential to ensure the long-term success of E-Tilang in promoting safer and more orderly traffic.

Conclusion: E-Tilang in Palembang effectively improved traffic compliance among online motorcycle taxi drivers owing to concerns over penalties. To enhance its impact, better outreach, driver involvement, and education are required. An inclusive approach will support safer and more orderly traffic.

Limitations: The short research duration and varying respondent understanding may have influenced the accuracy of the responses.

Contribution: This study provides valuable insights for improving e-ticketing policies and serves as a reference for future academic research on traffic law enforcement.