Ketimpangan Pendapatan Penyebab Tidak Bahagia

https://doi.org/10.35912/jastaka.v1i2.1419
Published: Oct 4, 2022

Abstract:

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of economic and non-economic factors on the level of happiness of the population in the provinces of Java and Sumatra.

Research methodology: The analytical method used in this study is the Panel Data Analysis method for 16 provinces in 2014 and 2017.

Results: The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between income per capita and the average length of schooling on the level of happiness, while income inequality had a negative and significant effect on the level of happiness, and there was a positive and insignificant relationship between life expectancy and the Indonesian democracy index on the level of happiness of the population in the provinces of Java and Sumatra.

Limitations: The limitation in this study is that only 2 years of observation are used for 10 provinces with panel data regression.

Contribution: The results obtained from this study are expected to be one of the references in making policy directions based on the data presented to adjust the right policies, especially to increase the happiness of the population in Indonesia.

Keywords:
1. Per Capita Income
2. Average Length of Schooling
3. Level of Happiness
Authors:
1 . Heru Wahyudi
2 . Ages Tiara
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How to Cite
Wahyudi, H., & Tiara, A. (2022). Ketimpangan Pendapatan Penyebab Tidak Bahagia. Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Dan Akuntabilitas, 1(2), 125–138. https://doi.org/10.35912/jastaka.v1i2.1419
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Issue & Section
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Januari
Articles
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  2. Alesina, A., Di Tella, R., & MacCulloch, R. (2004). Inequality and happiness: Are Europeans and Americans diferent? Journal of Public Economics, 88, 2009–2042.
  3. Badan Pusat Statistik. (2017). Indeks Kebahagiaan 2017. In Indeks Kebahagiaan 2017 Badan Pusat Statistik. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2017/12/05/1f99cefd596c449b93405fcd/indeks-kebahagiaan-2017.html
  4. Bartolini, S., & Bilancini, E. (2010). If not only GDP, what else? Using relational goods to predict the trends of subjective well-being. International Review of Economics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12232-010-0098-1
  5. Berger-Schmitt, R. (2002). Considering social cohesion in quality of life assessments: Concept and measurement. Social Indicators Research. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015752320935
  6. Chen, W. chi. (2012). How Education Enhances Happiness: Comparison of Mediating Factors in Four East Asian Countries. Social Indicators Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-011-9798-5
  7. Clark, A. E., Frijters, P., & Shields, M. A. (2008). Relative income, happiness, and utility: An explanation for the Easterlin paradox and other puzzles. Journal of Economic Literature, 46(1), 95–144. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.46.1.95
  8. Clark, A. E., & Senik, C. (2011). Will GDP growth increase happiness in developing countries? Revue d’Economie Du Developpement. https://doi.org/10.3917/edd.252.0113
  9. Cuñado, J., & de Gracia, F. P. (2012). Does Education Affect Happiness? Evidence for Spain. Social Indicators Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-011-9874-x
  10. Diener, E., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2004). Beyond Money: Toward an Economy of Well-Being. Psychological Science in the Public Interest. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.00501001.x
  11. Easterlin, R. A. (1974). Does Economic Growth Improve the Human Lot? In Nations and Households in Economic Growth: Essays in Honor of Moses Abramovitz. Academic Press.
  12. Frey, B. S., & Stutzer, A. (2010). Happiness and public choice. Public Choice. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-010-9681-y
  13. . (2013). A Revolution in Economics. In Happiness. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262062770.003.0015
  14. Graham, C., & Felton, A. (2006). Inequality and happiness: Insights from Latin America. Journal of Economic Inequality. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-005-9009-1
  15. Gujarati, D. N. (2004). Basic Econometrics 4th Edition. In Tata McGraw-Hill.
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  20. Jongbloed, J. (2018). Higher education for happiness? Investigating the impact of education on the hedonic and eudaimonic well-being of Europeans. European Educational Research Journal. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474904118770818
  21. Kapteyn, A., Smith, J. P., & Arthur, van S. (2010). Life Satisfaction. In International Differences in Well-Being. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199732739.003.0004
  22. Kesebir, P., & Diener, E. (2008). In Pursuit of Happiness: Empirical Answers to Philosophical Questions. Perspectives on Psychological Science. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6916.2008.00069.x
  23. Landiyanto, E. A., Ling, J., Puspitasari, M., & Irianti, S. E. (2010). Wealth and Happiness?: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia. In Paper presented at the 10th Indonesian Regional Science Association (IRSA) International Conference 28-29 July 2010, Surabaya, Indonesia.
  24. Malia, R., & Hamzah, L. M. (2017). Analisis Komparasi Happiness Index Provinsi Di Pulau Sumatera.
  25. Mangkoesoebroto, Guritno. 1993. Ekonomi Publik. Edisi Ketiga. BPFE. Yogyakarta.
  26. Michalos, A. C. (2008). Education, happiness and wellbeing. Social Indicators Research, 87(3), 347–366. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-007-9144-0
  27. Oishi, S., Kesebir, S., & Diener, E. (2011). Income inequality and happiness. Psychological Science. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797611417262
  28. Puji Rahayu, T. (2016). Determinan kebahagiaan di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 19(1), 149–170.
  29. Rositawati, A. F. D., Rositawati, A. F. D., & Budiantara, I. N. (2020). Pemodelan Indeks Kebahagiaan Provinsi di Indonesia Menggunakan Regresi Nonparametrik Spline Truncated. Jurnal Sains Dan Seni ITS, 8(2), D113–D120. http://ejurnal.its.ac.id/index.php/sains_seni/article/view/45160%0Ahttp://ejurnal.its.ac.id
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  31. Tavor, T., Gonen, L. D., Weber, M., & Spiegel, U. (2018). The Effects of Income Levels and Income Inequalities on Happiness. Journal of Happiness Studies. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-017-9911-9
  32. Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2011). Pembangunan Ekonomi. In A. Maulana & N. I. Sallama (Eds.), Jilid 1 (Kesebelas, pp. 1-517). Jakarta : Penerbit Erlangga.
  33. Widarjono, Agus. 2018. Ekonometrika: Pengantar dan AplikasinyaDisertai Panduan Eviews. Penerbit UPP STIM YKPN. Yogyakarta.
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