The Influence of Green accounting, Sustainability Report Disclosure and Environmental Performance on Firm Value

Published: Nov 10, 2025

Abstract:

Purpose: This study aims to examine the effect of green accounting, sustainability report disclosure, and environmental performance on firm value of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and registered as PROPER participants during 2019-2023.

Methodology/approach: a quantitative approach was employed using secondary data from annual reports, financial statements, and sustainability reports of the sample companies. Purposive sampling was applied, resulting in 30 companies that met the criteria. Data analysis was conducted through multiple linear regression with SPSS version 25.

Results/findings: The results indicate that green accounting and environmental performance have a positive and significant effect on firm value, while sustainability report disclosure shows a negative significant effect. Simultaneously, the three independent variables significantly affect firm value with an adjusted R 2 of 18.8%, suggesting that other variables outside the model explain the remaining variation.

Conclusions : The study concludes that environmentally based practices such as green accounting and strong environmental performance strengthen legitimacy and investor confidence. However, sustainability report disclosure has not yet been perceived as value-added information in the Indonesian context.

Limitations: The study is limited by the possibility that the effects of sustainability practices may not be visible in the short term. Companies are advised to improve environmental standards and separate environmental costs from CSR to enhance transparency.

Contribution: This research contributes to the accounting and sustainability literature by providing empirical evidence on the role of environmental practices in firm value. The findings are useful for companies, regulators, policymakers in strengthening sustainability practices and improving long-term corporate reputation.

Keywords:
1. Environmental Performance
2. Firm Value
3. Green Accounting
4. Sustainability Report Disclosure
Authors:
1 . Amalia Cahya Azzahra
2 . Damayanti Damayanti
3 . Anita Kusuma Dewi
How to Cite
Azzahra, A. C., Damayanti, D., & Dewi, A. K. (2025). The Influence of Green accounting, Sustainability Report Disclosure and Environmental Performance on Firm Value. Goodwood Akuntansi Dan Auditing Reviu, 4(1), 73–85. https://doi.org/10.35912/gaar.v4i1.5386

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References

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    Lako, A., and Sumaryanti, A. (2021). Conceptual Framework and Application of Green Accounting . South Jakarta, Salemba Empat.

    Latifah, SW, and Luhur, MB (2017). The Effect of Sustainability Report Disclosure on Company Value with Profitability as a Moderator. 17 (1), 13–18. https://doi.org/10.20961/jab.v17i1.219.g54

    Lestari, AD, and Khomsiyah, K. (2023). The Effect of Environmental Performance, Green Accounting Implementation, and Sustainability Report Disclosure on Company Value. Journal of Business Economics, Management, and Accounting (JEBMA) , 3 (3), 514–526. https://doi.org/10.47709/jebma.v3i3.2799

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    Okterianda, Y., Destia, P., and Nurmala, N. (2025). The Effect of Green Accounting and Environmental Performance on the Profitability of Mining Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2019-2023. eCo-Fin Journal , 7 (1), 24–33. https://doi.org/10.32877/ef.v7i1.1705

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    Sari, IAFD, and Budiasih, IGAN (2025). The Effect of Sustainability Report Disclosure on Company Value with Eco-efficiency as a Moderating Variable. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business , 9 (1), 534. https://doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v9i1.2053

    Sevnia, R., and Mulyani, S.D. (2023). The Effect of Sustainability Report Disclosure, Environmental Performance, and Capital Structure on Firm Value with Firm Size as a Moderating Variable. 3(2), 3813–3822. https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v3i2.18195

    Simanjuntak, S., and Nerpy Siahaan, B. (2024). The Effect of Profitability, Liquidity, and Leverage on Firm Value in Raw Materials Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. Collaborative Journal of Science , 7 (2), 902–916. https://doi.org/10.56338/jks.v2i1.722

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  3. Anna, YD, and RT, DRD (2019). Sustainability Reporting: Analysis of Financial Performance and Firm Value. 11 (2), 238–255. https://doi.org/10.17509/jaset.v11i2.18804
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  6. Chika, O. V., Promise, E., U, I. S., & Werikum, E. V. (2022). Influence of Liquidity and Profitability on Profits Growth of Nigerian Pharmaceutical Firms. Goodwood Akuntansi dan Auditing Reviu, 1(1), 1-13. doi:10.35912/gaar.v1i1.1318
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  38. Sapulette, SG, and Limba, FB (2021). The Effect of Green Accounting Implementation and Environmental Performance on the Value of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the IDX in 2018-2020. Kupna Akuntansi: Kumpulan Artikel Akuntansi , 2 (1), 31–43. https://doi.org/10.30598/kupna.v2.i1.p31-43
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  49. Umami, R., Lukita, C., and Astriani, D. (2024). Application of Green Accounting and Environmental Performance on Company Value with Managerial Ownership as a Moderating Variable in Mining Sector Companies BEI 2020-2022. Journal of Economic, Business and Accounting (COSTING) , 7 (5), 2692–2708. https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v7i5.12136
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