Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen

Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen (Jakman) is a peer-reviewed journal in the fields of Accounting, Finance and Management. Jakman publishes relevant manuscripts reviewed by some qualified editors. This journal is expected to be a significant platform for researchers in Indonesia to contribute to the theoretical and practical development in all aspects of Accounting, Finance and Management.

Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen (Jakman) is a peer-reviewed journal in the fields of Accounting, Finance and Management. Jakman publishes relevant manuscripts reviewed by some qualified editors. This journal is expected to be a significant platform for researchers in Indonesia to contribute to the theoretical and practical development in all aspects of Accounting, Finance and Management.

Published
2023-03-08

Articles

Magic Formula: Sebuah Tinjauan dalam Prediksi Perusahaan-Perusahaan Unggulan di Indonesia

Purpose: This study aimed at investigating the performance of a value investing strategy called the “Magic Formula”, introduced by Joel Greenblatt (2006), applied to the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Magic Formula is a simple stock selection strategy by ranking stocks based on calculating Return on Capital and Earnings Yield. Methodology: First, this study examined stocks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange represented by the Kompas 100 index measuring the price performance of 100 stocks that have good liquidity and large market capitalization. This step was followed by eliminating finance stocks because they have different debt postures which will affect the calculation in the next stage. The next step was to choose the top thirty stocks from the combined rank to become a portfolio. Portfolio rebalancing is conducted annually. Sharpe, Treynor, and Jensen’s Alpha analysis were used to measure returns adjusted for risk. Results: This study showed that using return on capital and earnings yields can produce higher average returns than the market index from April 2015 to April 2019. The Magic Formula portfolio yields an average return of 12.76% and the market produces average returns of 6.89% during the period under test. Limitations: The obtained data were derived from 5 years-data of the Indonesia Stock Market. in order to neglect the Efficient Market Hypothesis, the collection of wider data was required. besides, the result of this study is unusable to test the Efficient Market Hypothesis at weak or strong level. Contribution: This study contributes empirical evidence that the Magic Formula is a solid investment model especially considering its simplicity. Magic Formula can be used as an early stage in the process of selecting a company to invest in.

Analisis Proposi Dewan Komisaris Independen, Ukuran Dewan Direksi, Komite Audit, Blockholder Ownership terhadap Kinerja Keuangan

Purpose: aims to analyze the elements the financial performance of banking on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2020 period. Methodology: This type of research is quantitative research using secondary data in the form of annual reports. This study used a sample of 138 banks for four years. The analysis used is multiple linear regression, classical assumption test, t test and F test using SPSS 25 program. Results: The results of this study indicate that the proportion of independent commissioners, audit committees, and blockholder ownership does not affect the financial performance of banks, while the size of the board of directors affects the financial performance of banks. Limitations: The obstacle of this research is that it focuses on the financial sector, companies disclose financial statements in rupiah and time constraints. Contribution: This research is expected to be able to share an explanation for shareholders and companies to determine the variables that affect financial performance.

Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Agresivitas Pajak

Purpose: This research aims to examine the effect of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on tax aggressiveness. Methodology: The type and source of data in this study is quantitative research, with data sources through the web of BUMN companies. The data used in this study are aggressiveness tax and CSR. sample determination using porposive sampling method and produce 35 samples of BUMN companies. The reason for using a BUMN company is because it is the biggest contributor in taxation. The analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 26 software. Results: The results of the study show that CSR with a net fiscal income of more than 5% has an influence on tax aggressiveness. Meanwhile, CSR with a net fiscal income of less than 5% has no effect on tax aggressiveness Limitations: This research was only conducted by BUMN companies from 2015 to 2019. Contribution: This exploration has contributed to the enrichment of aspects of the financial accounting literature, particularly on the taxation of BUMN companies.

Transformasi Dewan Direksi Perusahaan BUMN melalui Pendekatan Perilaku Akuntansi Guna Antisipasi Resesi Global

The board of change directors who are too "easy to come and easy to go" can worsen the company's performance conditions and increase the risks faced by the company. Purpose: The purpose of this research is to provide recommendations on the transformation of the board of directors so as not to give the impression of being dislodged, and as a strategic step in dealing with the world recession. Methodology: Research was in state-owned company which published financial reports on the Jakarta Stock Exchange. We desain the quantitative correlation between independent and dependent variables with or not using variable control. The study also involved Nine financial ratios to reflect a broader range of corporate conditions. Results: The results are First, H1 is accepted that skill is correlated to Return on Asset and Fixed Asset Turnover. Secondly, H2 is accepted that tenure is not correlated to financial performance. Third, H3 the ratio of a board of independent directors is correlated to profit Margin, net profit margin and cash ratio. Originality of the research, this study provided an idea of a new board performance director to anticipate bankruptcy indications of firms characterized by ROA and Fixed Asset Turnover, profit margin, cash ratio and net profit margin. Limitation: This research was conducted from 2009-2016 at a state-owned company which published financial reports on the Jakarta Stock Exchange.

Nilai Perusahaan, Kinerja Lingkungan dan Konservatisme Akuntansi

Purpose: This study aims to examine and prove the influence between environmental performance and accounting conservatism on company value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016-2020 period. Methodology: Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange became the population in this study. Purposive sampling was used to determine samples and obtained as many as 50 companies that met the criteria. Multiple linear regression analysis tests the model and proves the proposed hypothesis. Data is processed with the help of Statistic tools. Results: The test result is that environmental performance can affect the value of the company and accounting conservatism cannot be proven to affect the value of the company Limitations: The limitations in this study prove that accounting conservatism variables measured by earnings / Accrual measure have no influence on company value, subsequent research can use other measurements for accounting conservatism so that it can prove its effect Contribution: The results of this study can contribute to investors' decision-making to consider aspects of the company's responsibility to the surrounding environment for its operating activities.

Pemilihan Karier sebagai Akuntan Publik bagi Mahasiswa Universitas Lampung dengan Pendekatan Theory of Planned Behavior

Purpose: This research aims to see how attitudes, subject norms, behavioral perception control and GPA on the interest in a career as a Public Accountant in the perception of accounting students at the University of Lampung Research methodology: This research is a quantitative research. The data were collected using questionnaire survey. In order to achieve the goal study, this study was conducted by examining 347 respondents. The analysis method in this study used the Bootstrapping Test which is analyzed using the smart PLS 2021 program. Results: The result showed that attitudes and perceived behavioral control did not have a positive effect on the career interest of accounting students as public accountants. Limitations: This research was only conducted at 4 variables, namely attitudes, subjective norms, behavioral perception control, and GPA. This can be ignored by several indicators or other variables that have a greater contribution or reason to interest in a career as a Public Accountant. Contributions: This study has contributions to the enrichment of the theoretical approach of planned behavior, especially the involvement of accounting student behavior perception control as public accountants.