Purpose: The Accountability of Islamic boarding schools in terms of transparency cannot yet be assessed as optimal, efficient and effective. The formulation of the problem that occurs is whether trust and transformational leadership affect the accountability of the financial reports of the Darul Istiqomah Hutapadang Islamic Boarding School. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of trust and transformational leadership on the accountability of financial reports at Darul Istiqomah Hutapadang Islamic Boarding School. Methodology/approach: The research method used in this study was to use quantitative methods with multiple linear regression analysis using descriptive statistics, validity test, reliability test, normality test, classical assumption test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, hypothesis test and multiple linear regression analysis test to obtain the results of the study used the SPSS version 26 application, the data used in this study were primary data obtained directly from the answers of 30 respondents who were teachers and staff of the Islamic boarding school office. Results/findings: The results of the study show that the variable of trust has a partial effect on accountability and transformational leadership partially has no effect on accountability. Simultaneously the variables of trust and transformational leadership influence accountability. Limitations: Ownership structure and ownership has no relationship with debt policy Contribution: Indri Ayu Lestari (2022) The results of this study indicate that Foreign Institutional Ownership, Domestic Institutional Ownership, and Dividend Policy have a positive and significant effect on Firm Value. Foreign Institutional Ownership has a negative and significant effect on Dividend Policy. Domestic Institutional Ownership has no effect on Dividend Policy. Dividend Policy as an intervening variable is unable to mediate Foreign Institutional Ownership of Firm Value. Dividend Policy as an intervening variable is unable to mediate Domestic Institutional Ownership of Firm Value.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of value-added capital, value-added human capital, and structural capital value-added on the financial performance of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study's variables include independent variables such as Value Added Capital Employed (VACA), Value Added Human Capital (VAHU), and Structural Capital Value Added (STVA), as well as the dependent variable Financial Performance. Method: This quantitative study employed statistical tests on secondary data. Purposive sampling was used to select the samples. This study used 16 companies as samples over a four-year research span to collect 64 sample data units. Multiple linear regression analysis was employed in this study as an analytical method. Result: The findings revealed that there was a significant effect on financial performance from Value Added Capital Employed (VACA), Value Added Human Capital (VAHU), and Structural Capital Value Added (STVA) all at the same time, with only Value Added Capital Employed (VACA) and Structural Capital Value Added (STVA) having a significant influence. Contribution: This study suggests that companies can improve their financial performance by using their intellectual resources. Companies are expected to be able to manage their intellectual capital resources better, and efficient intellectual capital management can provide value added to support companies in improving their financial performance.

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of the digital payment system on the effectiveness and efficiency of sales at PT Sumber Alfariya Trijaya Tbk Lampung branch. Method: The research method used in this study is a quantitative method with an observation approach. Data collection techniques based on primary data sources, in this study using the questionnaire method. The analysis technique used in this research is validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, simple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination, and t test. Result: Digital payment systems have a significant effect on the effectiveness and efficiency of sales and have a 60% influence on the effectiveness and efficiency of a company's sales PT Sumber Alfariya Trijaya Tbk Lampung Branch. Limitation: In the research that has been done there are research limitations which in this case affect the results of this study, namely the answers from respondents when filling out the questionnaire that are not in accordance with the problems faced, this is due to differences in income and understanding of each respondent Contribution: Based on the research that has been done that the digital payment system has an influence on the effectiveness and efficiency of sales, so it is recommended for companies to continue to develop this digital payment system so that the system runs accurately, faster and more efficiently. Novelty: The novelty of this research is the use of payment systems that are starting to change a lot, not only with new designs, but what is being studied is a phenomenon that has already occurred, namely the transfer from paper money to digital money.